SwitzerlandRechte, Pflichten und Rechtsstaat 7 · Rights, duties and the rule of law
What does freedom of residence (Niederlassungsfreiheit) mean for Swiss citizens?
In the exam (German)
Was bedeutet die Niederlassungsfreiheit für Schweizerinnen und Schweizer?
- aThey may travel to any country in the world without a passport.Sie dürfen ohne Pass in jedes Land der Welt reisen.
- bThey need a permit to move to another canton.Sie brauchen für einen Umzug in einen anderen Kanton eine Bewilligung.
- cThey may settle anywhere in Switzerland.Sie dürfen sich an jedem Ort der Schweiz niederlassen.Correct answer
- dThey may only live in their home canton.Sie dürfen nur in ihrem Heimatkanton wohnen.
Why?
Article 24 of the Federal Constitution gives all Swiss citizens the right to live anywhere in the country. A canton or a municipality may not forbid them to move there.
Translated with AI. In the exam the question is in German, as shown above.
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Take a free mock examRechte, Pflichten und Rechtsstaat 8
Who may send a petition (Petition) to an authority in Switzerland?Correct answer:Anyone, including foreigners and children
Wer darf in der Schweiz eine Petition an eine Behörde richten? — Jede Person, auch Ausländer und Kinder
Rechte, Pflichten und Rechtsstaat 9
Switzerland is a state governed by the rule of law (Rechtsstaat). What does that mean?Correct answer:The state and its authorities must also obey the law.
Die Schweiz ist ein Rechtsstaat. Was bedeutet das? — Auch der Staat und seine Behörden müssen sich an das Recht halten.
Rechte, Pflichten und Rechtsstaat 10
What are judges in Switzerland bound by when they reach their judgments?Correct answer:Only the Constitution and the laws
Woran sind Richterinnen und Richter in der Schweiz bei ihren Urteilen gebunden? — Nur an Verfassung und Gesetze
Rechte, Pflichten und Rechtsstaat 11
A person is accused of a criminal offence. What applies until a court has convicted them with a final judgment?Correct answer:They are considered innocent.
Eine Person wird einer Straftat beschuldigt. Was gilt, bis ein Gericht sie rechtskräftig verurteilt hat? — Sie gilt als unschuldig.
Source
Our own practice questions on the facts of the Federal Constitution and the official information of the Confederation and the cantons of Zurich, Aargau and Bern. They are not the questions of the cantonal tests, and no wording from the cantonal question catalogues has been reused. Each question was written, answered blind and fact-checked in separate rounds. The English translation and the explanations are ours, made with AI; in the test the questions are in German. We are not affiliated with the Confederation, the cantons or the communes.
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