FranceListe CR, n° 53 · Institutions and politics

Why separate the three powers in a democracy?

In the exam (French)

Pourquoi séparer les trois pouvoirs dans une démocratie ?

  1. aSo that laws are passed more quickly by ParliamentPour que les lois soient votées plus rapidement par le Parlement
  2. bTo prevent a single person or body from having all the powerPour éviter qu'une seule personne ou un seul organe ait tout le pouvoirCorrect answer
  3. cTo strengthen the power of the President of the RepublicPour renforcer le pouvoir du président de la République
  4. dTo reduce the number of elections and politiciansPour réduire le nombre d'élections et de responsables politiques

Why?

Separating legislative, executive and judicial power prevents a single person from holding all of them. The powers check one another, which protects freedoms. The Declaration of 1789 says that a society without separation of powers “has no Constitution”.

Translated with AI. In the exam the question is in French, as shown above.

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Source

Knowledge questions: Ministry of the Interior (DIAN), official lists of knowledge questions CSP and CR, formation-civique.interieur.gouv.fr, Licence Ouverte 2.0, read on 21 October 2026; the official list for naturalisation, immigration.interieur.gouv.fr (DGEF), Licence Ouverte 2.0, read on 25 October 2026. The answer options, the explanations, the situations and the English translation are ours, written with AI; in the exam the questions are in French. This is not a ministry service.

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