DenmarkDet danske demokrati og retssamfundet 32 · Danish democracy and the rule of law
Can a minister decide what judgment a judge should give in a case?
In the exam (Danish)
Kan en minister bestemme, hvilken dom en dommer skal give i en sag?
- aNo, judges are independent and must only follow the law.Nej, dommerne er uafhængige og skal kun følge loven.Correct answer
- bYes, if the case is important to the government.Ja, hvis sagen er vigtig for regeringen.
Why?
The courts are independent of the government and the Folketing (Parliament). Judges judge only according to the law, and no politician may interfere in their decisions.
Translated with AI. In the exam the question is in Danish, as shown above.
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Can the Supreme Court (Højesteret) say that a law must not be applied because it is contrary to the Constitution?Correct answer:Yes, the courts can set aside a law that is contrary to the Constitution.
Kan Højesteret sige, at en lov ikke må bruges, fordi den strider mod grundloven? — Ja, domstolene kan se bort fra en lov, der strider mod grundloven.
Det danske demokrati og retssamfundet 34
Who are "domsmænd"?Correct answer:Ordinary citizens who judge together with a judge.
Hvem er domsmænd? — Almindelige borgere, som dømmer sammen med en dommer.
Det danske demokrati og retssamfundet 35
In which cases are there jurors (nævninger)?Correct answer:In the most serious criminal cases, e.g. murder.
I hvilke sager er der nævninger? — I de alvorligste straffesager, fx drab.
Det danske demokrati og retssamfundet 36
A man is suspected of theft. How should he be regarded before a judgment has been given?Correct answer:As innocent until a court has convicted him.
En mand er mistænkt for tyveri. Hvordan skal han regnes, før der er faldet en dom? — Som uskyldig, indtil en domstol har dømt ham.
Source
Questions from past citizenship tests (danskogproever.dk), reproduced verbatim in Danish with the official answers by permission of the Danish Agency for International Recruitment and Integration (SIRI), and our own practice questions on the facts of the study material “Læremateriale til Indfødsretsprøven” and on Danish values. The English translation and the explanations are ours, made with AI help; in the test the questions are asked in Danish. Current-affairs questions and questions whose official answer no longer holds have been left out. We are not affiliated with SIRI.
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