AustriaDemokratie 1 · Democracy and the Republic's core principles

Which statements fit the principle of human dignity?

In the exam (German)

Welche Aussagen passen zum Grundsatz der Menschenwürde?

  1. aA person's dignity depends on their income and education.Die Würde eines Menschen hängt von seinem Einkommen und seiner Bildung ab.
  2. bOnly Austrian citizens have a dignity that the state must respect.Nur österreichische Staatsbürgerinnen und Staatsbürger haben eine Würde, die der Staat achten muss.
  3. cA person who has committed a crime also keeps their dignity.Auch ein Mensch, der eine Straftat begangen hat, behält seine Würde.Correct answer
  4. dEvery person has the same value, no matter where they come from or how much they own.Jeder Mensch hat den gleichen Wert, egal woher er kommt oder wie viel er besitzt.Correct answer

Why?

Every person has dignity simply because they are a human being. You do not have to earn it, and you do not lose it by committing a crime.

Translated with AI. In the exam the question is in German, as shown above.

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More on this topic

  1. Demokratie 2

    Human rights are considered inalienable. What does that mean?

    Correct answer:They belong to every person, and nobody can take them away or buy them from that person.

    Menschenrechte gelten als unveräußerlich. Was bedeutet das? — Sie gehören jedem Menschen, und niemand kann sie ihm wegnehmen oder abkaufen.

  2. Demokratie 3

    Which statements about the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR, in German: EMRK) are true for Austria?

    Correct answer:Anyone who has used up all legal options before the Austrian courts can turn to the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg.

    Correct answer:In Austria it has the rank of constitutional law.

    Welche Aussagen über die Europäische Menschenrechtskonvention (EMRK) stimmen für Österreich? — Wer alle Wege vor den österreichischen Gerichten ausgeschöpft hat, kann sich an den Europäischen Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte in Straßburg wenden. · Sie hat in Österreich den Rang von Verfassungsrecht.

  3. Demokratie 4

    What is the situation regarding the death penalty in Austria?

    Correct answer:It has been abolished, and this ban is in the Federal Constitution.

    Was gilt in Österreich für die Todesstrafe? — Sie ist abgeschafft, und dieses Verbot steht in der Bundesverfassung.

  4. Demokratie 5

    When may a person be tortured in Austria?

    Correct answer:Never – the ban applies without exception, even in war or in a state of emergency.

    Wann darf in Österreich ein Mensch gefoltert werden? — Nie – das Verbot gilt ohne Ausnahme, auch im Krieg oder in einem Notstand.

Source

Our own practice questions on the content of the official learning material “Mein Österreich” and the federal states’ learning materials. They are not the real exam questions – those are not published – and we have not copied wording from the materials. Every question was answered a second time, independently, and checked against public sources. The English translation and the explanations were made with AI; in the exam the questions are asked in German. Not an official service: no connection with the Federal Ministry of the Interior or the offices of the state governments.

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