AustriaDemokratie 70 · Democracy and the Republic's core principles
Which of these organisations are not part of the state, and nobody has to be a member of them (non-governmental organisations)?
In the exam (German)
Welche dieser Organisationen gehören nicht zum Staat, und niemand muss bei ihnen Mitglied sein (Nichtregierungsorganisationen)?
- aThe Austrian Red CrossDas Österreichische Rote KreuzCorrect answer
- bThe Economic ChamberDie Wirtschaftskammer
- cCaritasDie CaritasCorrect answer
- dThe Chamber of LabourDie Arbeiterkammer
Why?
The Red Cross and Caritas are aid organisations that work independently of the state, often with volunteers. The Chamber of Labour (Arbeiterkammer) and the Economic Chamber (Wirtschaftskammer), on the other hand, are statutory bodies representing the interests of the social partners; most employees or businesses are automatically members of them.
Translated with AI. In the exam the question is in German, as shown above.
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Take a free mock examDemokratie 71
Newspapers, radio and television are sometimes called the “fourth power” in the state (in German: “vierte Gewalt”). Why?Correct answer:Because they inform people and can uncover abuse of power by politicians and authorities.
Zeitungen, Radio und Fernsehen werden manchmal als „vierte Gewalt“ im Staat bezeichnet. Warum? — Weil sie informieren und Machtmissbrauch von Politik und Behörden aufdecken können.
Demokratie 72
How are the members of the European Parliament chosen?Correct answer:The citizens of the EU countries elect them directly, every five years.
Wie werden die Abgeordneten des Europäischen Parlaments bestimmt? — Die Bürgerinnen und Bürger der EU-Staaten wählen sie direkt, alle fünf Jahre.
Demokratie 73
The European Commission puts forward a proposal for a new EU law. Who normally adopts this law?Correct answer:The European Parliament and the Council of the EU together
Die Europäische Kommission legt einen Vorschlag für ein neues EU-Gesetz vor. Wer beschließt dieses Gesetz im Normalfall? — Das Europäische Parlament und der Rat der EU gemeinsam
Demokratie 74
What is true about the relationship between EU law and Austrian law?Correct answer:An Austrian court can ask the Court of Justice of the EU in Luxembourg how an EU rule is to be understood.
Correct answer:If an Austrian law contradicts a valid EU rule, the EU rule is applied in the individual case.
Was trifft auf das Verhältnis zwischen EU-Recht und österreichischem Recht zu? — Ein österreichisches Gericht kann den Gerichtshof der EU in Luxemburg fragen, wie eine EU-Vorschrift zu verstehen ist. · Widerspricht ein österreichisches Gesetz einer geltenden EU-Regel, wird im Einzelfall die EU-Regel angewendet.
Source
Our own practice questions on the content of the official learning material “Mein Österreich” and the federal states’ learning materials. They are not the real exam questions – those are not published – and we have not copied wording from the materials. Every question was answered a second time, independently, and checked against public sources. The English translation and the explanations were made with AI; in the exam the questions are asked in German. Not an official service: no connection with the Federal Ministry of the Interior or the offices of the state governments.
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