AustriaGeschichte 49 · History of Austria
What was Mauthausen in Upper Austria during the Nazi era?
In the exam (German)
Was war Mauthausen in Oberösterreich in der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus?
- aThe secret headquarters of the Austrian resistanceDas geheime Hauptquartier des österreichischen Widerstands
- bA rest home for wounded soldiers of the WehrmachtEin Erholungsheim für verwundete Soldaten der Wehrmacht
- cA training centre for young officials of the ReichEine Ausbildungsstätte für junge Beamte des Reichs
- dA concentration camp with forced labour in a stone quarryEin Konzentrationslager mit Zwangsarbeit in einem SteinbruchCorrect answer
Why?
Mauthausen near Linz was the largest concentration camp on the territory of today's Austria. About 200,000 people were held there and in its subcamps, such as Gusen, and more than 90,000 died. Today it is a concentration camp memorial (KZ-Gedenkstätte).
Translated with AI. In the exam the question is in German, as shown above.
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Today there is a place of learning and remembrance at Hartheim Castle (Schloss Hartheim) near Linz. What happened there during the Nazi era?Correct answer:People with disabilities and people with mental illnesses were murdered there.
Im Schloss Hartheim bei Linz befindet sich heute ein Lern- und Gedenkort. Was geschah dort in der NS-Zeit? — Menschen mit Behinderung und psychisch kranke Menschen wurden dort ermordet.
Geschichte 51
In what ways did people in Austria resist the Nazi regime?Correct answer:They handed out banned leaflets or hid people who were being persecuted.
Correct answer:Some refused to fight as soldiers for the Nazi regime, like the farmer Franz Jägerstätter.
Auf welche Weise leisteten Menschen in Österreich Widerstand gegen das NS-Regime? — Sie verteilten verbotene Flugblätter oder versteckten verfolgte Menschen. · Manche weigerten sich, als Soldaten für das NS-Regime zu kämpfen, wie der Bauer Franz Jägerstätter.
Geschichte 52
Which statements about the end of the Second World War in Austria in 1945 are true?Correct answer:The Soviet Red Army captured Vienna in April 1945.
Correct answer:Troops of the USA, Great Britain, France and the Soviet Union occupied the country.
Was trifft auf das Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs in Österreich im Jahr 1945 zu? — Die sowjetische Rote Armee eroberte im April 1945 Wien. · Truppen der USA, Großbritanniens, Frankreichs und der Sowjetunion besetzten das Land.
Geschichte 53
After 1945, Austria for a long time saw itself mainly as Hitler's “first victim”. What did Federal Chancellor (Bundeskanzler) Franz Vranitzky say in the National Council (Nationalrat) in 1991?Correct answer:He spoke of a shared responsibility of Austrians for the Nazi crimes.
Nach 1945 sah sich Österreich lange vor allem als „erstes Opfer“ Hitlers. Was sagte Bundeskanzler Franz Vranitzky 1991 im Nationalrat? — Er sprach von einer Mitverantwortung von Österreichern für die NS-Verbrechen.
Source
Our own practice questions on the content of the official learning material “Mein Österreich” and the federal states’ learning materials. They are not the real exam questions – those are not published – and we have not copied wording from the materials. Every question was answered a second time, independently, and checked against public sources. The English translation and the explanations were made with AI; in the exam the questions are asked in German. Not an official service: no connection with the Federal Ministry of the Interior or the offices of the state governments.
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