AustriaGeschichte 71 · History of Austria
From the 1960s, many so-called guest workers (Gastarbeiterinnen and Gastarbeiter) came to Austria. What is true of them?
In the exam (German)
Ab den 1960er-Jahren kamen viele sogenannte Gastarbeiterinnen und Gastarbeiter nach Österreich. Was trifft auf sie zu?
- aThey worked mainly in well-paid management positions in ministries.Sie arbeiteten vor allem in gut bezahlten Leitungsposten in Ministerien.
- bAustria recruited them because the growing economy lacked workers.Österreich warb sie an, weil in der wachsenden Wirtschaft Arbeitskräfte fehlten.Correct answer
- cThey came mainly as refugees after the uprising in Hungary.Sie kamen vor allem als Flüchtlinge nach dem Aufstand in Ungarn.
- dMost of them came from what was then Yugoslavia and from Turkey.Die meisten kamen aus dem damaligen Jugoslawien und aus der Türkei.Correct answer
Why?
Because of the shortage of workers, Austria concluded recruitment agreements, above all with Turkey in 1964 and with Yugoslavia in 1966. These people mostly worked in hard, poorly paid jobs; many stayed permanently and brought their families to join them.
Translated with AI. In the exam the question is in German, as shown above.
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Take a free mock examGeschichte 72
In November 1978 the population voted on the completed Zwentendorf nuclear power station in Lower Austria. What were the consequences of this referendum (Volksabstimmung)?Correct answer:The nuclear power station was never put into operation.
Correct answer:Shortly afterwards, the National Council passed a law against the use of nuclear power stations in Austria.
Im November 1978 stimmte die Bevölkerung über das fertig gebaute Kernkraftwerk Zwentendorf in Niederösterreich ab. Welche Folgen hatte diese Volksabstimmung? — Das Kernkraftwerk wurde nie in Betrieb genommen. · Kurz danach beschloss der Nationalrat ein Gesetz gegen die Nutzung von Kernkraftwerken in Österreich.
Geschichte 73
In December 1984, thousands of people occupied the wetland forest (Au) at Hainburg on the Danube to stop a planned hydroelectric power station. What happened next?Correct answer:The power station was not built; today the area is part of a national park.
Im Dezember 1984 besetzten Tausende Menschen die Au bei Hainburg an der Donau, um ein geplantes Wasserkraftwerk zu verhindern. Wie ging es weiter? — Das Kraftwerk wurde nicht gebaut; das Gebiet ist heute Teil eines Nationalparks.
Geschichte 74
Austria was already closely linked to the EU before it joined. Which form of European cooperation did Austria belong to from 1 January 1994, one year before joining the EU?Correct answer:The European Economic Area (EEA)
Österreich war schon vor dem EU-Beitritt eng mit der EU verbunden. Zu welcher europäischen Zusammenarbeit gehörte Österreich ab 1. Jänner 1994, also ein Jahr vor dem EU-Beitritt? — Zum Europäischen Wirtschaftsraum (EWR)
Geschichte 75
In June 1994 the population decided in a referendum (Volksabstimmung) on Austria joining the EU. What was the result of this vote?Correct answer:About two thirds voted yes, a clear majority.
Im Juni 1994 hat die Bevölkerung in einer Volksabstimmung über den Beitritt Österreichs zur EU entschieden. Wie ist diese Abstimmung ausgegangen? — Rund zwei Drittel haben mit Ja gestimmt, eine deutliche Mehrheit.
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Our own practice questions on the content of the official learning material “Mein Österreich” and the federal states’ learning materials. They are not the real exam questions – those are not published – and we have not copied wording from the materials. Every question was answered a second time, independently, and checked against public sources. The English translation and the explanations were made with AI; in the exam the questions are asked in German. Not an official service: no connection with the Federal Ministry of the Interior or the offices of the state governments.
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