CzechiaTéma 25, úloha 9 · The modern era
In 1618 the Protestants in the Czech lands rebelled against the emperor, but two years later they were defeated. In which battle did the emperor defeat these Protestants?
In the exam (Czech)
V roce 1618 se protestanté v českých zemích vzbouřili proti císaři, ale o dva roky později byli poraženi. Ve které bitvě císař porazil tyto protestanty?
- aAt Lipany (u Lipan).U Lipan.
- bAt Vítkov Hill (na Vítkově).Na Vítkově.
- cAt White Mountain (na Bílé hoře).Na Bílé hoře.Correct answer
- dOn the Marchfeld (na Moravském poli).Na Moravském poli.
Why?
In the Battle of White Mountain (Bílá hora) near Prague on 8 November 1620, the imperial and Catholic armies defeated the Czech Protestant Estates. After it, the leaders of the uprising were executed and the Czech lands were made Catholic again.
Translated with AI. In the exam the question is in Czech, as shown above.
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This ruler was from the Habsburg family and lived in the 18th century. She was the only woman who ruled the territory of Czechia. The monument at Hradčany in Prague (in the picture) marks 300 years since her birth. Which Czech ruler does this statue show?Correct answer:Empress Maria Theresa (Marie Terezie).
Tato panovnice byla z rodu Habsburků a žila v 18. století. Byla jedinou ženou, která vládla na území Česka. Pomník v Praze na Hradčanech (na obrázku) připomíná 300 let od jejího narození. Kterou českou panovnici představuje tato socha? — Císařovnu Marii Terezii.
Téma 25, úloha 1
At the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries, Prague became a cultural centre of Europe. What was the name of the ruler who reigned in Bohemia at that time?Correct answer:Rudolf II.
Na přelomu 16. a 17. století se Praha stala kulturním centrem Evropy. Jak se jmenoval panovník, který tehdy v Čechách vládl? — Rudolf II.
Téma 25, úloha 2
Which dynasty began to rule the Kingdom of Bohemia in 1526 and ruled until 1918?Correct answer:The Habsburgs (Habsburkové).
Který rod začal vládnout Českému království v roce 1526 a vládl až do roku 1918? — Habsburkové.
Téma 25, úloha 3
In 1618 the non-Catholic Czech nobles rose up against the Emperor. This event started a war that spread across almost all of Europe. What is this war called?Correct answer:The Thirty Years' War.
V roce 1618 se čeští nekatoličtí šlechtici postavili proti císaři. Tato událost začala válku, která se rozšířila téměř po celé Evropě. Jak se tato válka jmenuje? — Třicetiletá válka.
Source
Questions and correct answers: Databanka testových úloh z českých reálií (databank of test items on Czech realities), 10th edition, updated 5 January 2026, © Národní pedagogický institut České republiky (NPI ČR). The English translation and the explanations are ours, written with the help of AI; in the exam the questions are in Czech. The source of each picture is given with it. We are not affiliated with NPI ČR or with the Institute for Language and Preparatory Studies of Charles University (ÚJOP UK).
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