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CzechiaTéma 7, úloha 5 · Courts and protection of citizens

Mr Novotný works as a lawyer (advokát). Which of these activities can he do?

In the exam (Czech)

Pan Novotný pracuje jako advokát. Kterou z těchto činností může dělat?

  1. aDecide the sentence for criminal offences.Určovat výši trestu za trestné činy.
  2. bProvide paid legal services.Poskytovat placené právní služby.Correct answer
  3. cIssue an arrest warrant.Vydávat příkaz k zatčení.
  4. dStart criminal prosecution.Zahajovat trestní stíhání.

Why?

A lawyer provides legal services for a fee: gives advice, draws up contracts and represents clients, for example in court. Punishment is set by a judge, and criminal prosecution is started by the police or a public prosecutor.

Translated with AI. In the exam the question is in Czech, as shown above.

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More on this topic

  1. Téma 7, úloha 6

    At which of these institutions is a criminal complaint filed?

    Correct answer:At the police.

    Na které z těchto institucí se podává trestní oznámení? — Na policii.

  2. Téma 7, úloha 7

    What is the task of a public prosecutor?

    Correct answer:To bring charges against the accused.

    Co je úkolem státního zástupce? — Podávat obžalobu proti obviněnému.

  3. Téma 7, úloha 8

    What is the task of the ombudsman?

    Correct answer:To deal with citizens' complaints about state administration offices.

    Co je úkolem ombudsmana? — Řešit stížnosti občanů na úřady státní správy.

  4. Téma 7, úloha 9

    Mrs Svobodová wants a divorce. Which institution will decide on her divorce?

    Correct answer:A court.

    Paní Svobodová se chce rozvést. Která instituce rozhodne o jejím rozvodu? — Soud.

Source

Questions and correct answers: Databanka testových úloh z českých reálií (databank of test items on Czech realities), 10th edition, updated 5 January 2026, © Národní pedagogický institut České republiky (NPI ČR). The English translation and the explanations are ours, written with the help of AI; in the exam the questions are in Czech. The source of each picture is given with it. We are not affiliated with NPI ČR or with the Institute for Language and Preparatory Studies of Charles University (ÚJOP UK).

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