United StatesQuestion 9 (2025 list) · Principles of American government

What founding document said the American colonies were free from Britain?

  1. aThe Constitution of the United States
  2. bThe Declaration of IndependenceCorrect answer
  3. cThe Emancipation Proclamation
  4. dThe Mayflower Compact of 1620

Why?

The Declaration of Independence, adopted on July 4, 1776, said the thirteen colonies were free and independent states. The Constitution came later, in 1787.

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Source

Questions and answers: U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), 128 Civics Questions and Answers (2025 version), M-1778, and Civics Questions and Answers (2008 version), rev. 08/21 — public domain. USCIS accepts other answers too; we show one of them. The wrong options and the explanations are ours. Not affiliated with or endorsed by USCIS.

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