GermanyAufgabe 196 · History and responsibility

Why is the period in autumn 1989 in the GDR called “Die Wende” (the turning point)? During this time, the GDR changed politically …

In the exam (German)

Warum nennt man die Zeit im Herbst 1989 in der DDR "Die Wende"? In dieser Zeit veränderte sich die DDR politisch …

  1. afrom a dictatorship to a democracy.von einer Diktatur zur Demokratie.Correct answer
  2. bfrom a liberal market economy to socialism.von einer liberalen Marktwirtschaft zum Sozialismus.
  3. cfrom a monarchy to social democracy.von einer Monarchie zur Sozialdemokratie.
  4. dfrom a religious state to a communist state.von einem religiösen Staat zu einem kommunistischen Staat.

Why?

“Wende” means a turn or a change of direction: in autumn 1989, peaceful protests changed the GDR from a dictatorship of the SED into a democracy. Soon after, the Wall fell, and in March 1990 there was the first free election in the GDR. That is why people also speak of the “Peaceful Revolution” (Friedliche Revolution).

Translated with AI. In the exam the question is in German, as shown above.

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More on this topic

  1. Aufgabe 197

    Which present-day German federal state used to be part of the territory of the GDR?

    Correct answer:Thüringen

    Welches heutige deutsche Bundesland gehörte früher zum Gebiet der DDR? — Thüringen

  2. Aufgabe 198

    Which present-day German federal state used to be part of the territory of the GDR?

    Correct answer:Sachsen

    Welches heutige deutsche Bundesland gehörte früher zum Gebiet der DDR? — Sachsen

  3. Aufgabe 199

    In the GDR, the abbreviation “Stasi” meant …

    Correct answer:the Ministry for State Security.

    Mit der Abkürzung "Stasi" meinte man in der DDR … — das Ministerium für Staatssicherheit.

  4. Aufgabe 200

    Which present-day German federal state used to be part of the territory of the GDR?

    Correct answer:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

    Welches heutige deutsche Bundesland gehörte früher zum Gebiet der DDR? — Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

Source

Questions and options: Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF), Gesamtfragenkatalog for the “Leben in Deutschland” test and the Einbürgerungstest, as of 07.05.2025 (Annex 1 to the Einbürgerungstestverordnung). The English translation and the explanations are ours, written with AI; in the exam the questions are asked in German. The coats of arms, flags and photos come from Wikimedia Commons, the maps and ballot papers are drawn by us – authors and licences are listed under Image credits. This is not a government service.

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