GermanyAufgabe 299 · History and responsibility

Foreign workers who were recruited by the Federal Republic of Germany in the 1950s and 1960s were called …

In the exam (German)

Ausländische Arbeitnehmerinnen und Arbeitnehmer, die in den 50er und 60er Jahren von der Bundesrepublik Deutschland angeworben wurden, nannte man …

  1. aillegal workers (Schwarzarbeiterinnen/Schwarzarbeiter).Schwarzarbeiterinnen/Schwarzarbeiter.
  2. bguest workers (Gastarbeiterinnen/Gastarbeiter).Gastarbeiterinnen/Gastarbeiter.Correct answer
  3. ctemporary agency workers (Zeitarbeiterinnen/Zeitarbeiter).Zeitarbeiterinnen/Zeitarbeiter.
  4. dshift workers (Schichtarbeiterinnen/Schichtarbeiter).Schichtarbeiterinnen/Schichtarbeiter.

Why?

In the 1950s and 1960s the Federal Republic brought in workers from abroad, because the growing economy was short of many workers. They were called guest workers, because people thought they would only stay for a short time, like guests. But many stayed and brought their families over.

Translated with AI. In the exam the question is in German, as shown above.

Check yourself

Would you know these too?

The same number of questions and the same pass mark as the real test, marked at once. Your first mock is free and needs no account.

Take a free mock exam

More on this topic

  1. Aufgabe 300

    From which country did the first guest workers come to the Federal Republic of Germany?

    Correct answer:Italy

    Aus welchem Land kamen die ersten Gastarbeiterinnen und Gastarbeiter in die Bundesrepublik Deutschland? — Italien

  2. Aufgabe 59

    How many years ago was there a Jewish community on the territory of present-day Germany for the first time?

    Correct answer:about 1,700 years ago

    Vor wie vielen Jahren gab es erstmals eine jüdische Gemeinde auf dem Gebiet des heutigen Deutschlands? — vor etwa 1700 Jahren

  3. Aufgabe 96

    How can someone who denies the Holocaust be punished?

    Correct answer:with a prison sentence of up to five years or a fine

    Wie kann jemand, der den Holocaust leugnet, bestraft werden? — mit Freiheitsstrafe bis zu fünf Jahren oder mit Geldstrafe

  4. Aufgabe 111

    Which actions relating to the State of Israel are forbidden in Germany?

    Correct answer:publicly calling for the destruction of Israel

    Welche Handlungen mit Bezug auf den Staat Israel sind in Deutschland verboten? — der öffentliche Aufruf zur Vernichtung Israels

Source

Questions and options: Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF), Gesamtfragenkatalog for the “Leben in Deutschland” test and the Einbürgerungstest, as of 07.05.2025 (Annex 1 to the Einbürgerungstestverordnung). The English translation and the explanations are ours, written with AI; in the exam the questions are asked in German. The coats of arms, flags and photos come from Wikimedia Commons, the maps and ballot papers are drawn by us – authors and licences are listed under Image credits. This is not a government service.

Official information

Try it under exam conditions.

The same number of questions and the same pass mark as the real test, marked at once. Your first mock is free and needs no account.

The pass €7.99 · 180 days of access for one payment — it never renews

Take a free mock exam