GermanyAufgabe 80 · Politics in a democracy

Which court in Germany is responsible for interpreting the Basic Law (Grundgesetz)?

In the exam (German)

Welches Gericht in Deutschland ist zuständig für die Auslegung des Grundgesetzes?

  1. aHigher Regional Court (Oberlandesgericht)Oberlandesgericht
  2. bLocal Court (Amtsgericht)Amtsgericht
  3. cFederal Constitutional Court (Bundesverfassungsgericht)BundesverfassungsgerichtCorrect answer
  4. dAdministrative Court (Verwaltungsgericht)Verwaltungsgericht

Why?

The Federal Constitutional Court in Karlsruhe gives the binding interpretation of the Basic Law and checks whether laws are compatible with it. Anyone who feels that their fundamental rights have been violated can lodge a constitutional complaint (Verfassungsbeschwerde) there. Local courts, higher regional courts and administrative courts, by contrast, decide ordinary legal disputes.

Translated with AI. In the exam the question is in German, as shown above.

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More on this topic

  1. Aufgabe 81

    Who elects the Federal Chancellor in Germany?

    Correct answer:the Federal Parliament (Bundestag)

    Wer wählt die Bundeskanzlerin/den Bundeskanzler in Deutschland? — der Bundestag

  2. Aufgabe 82

    Who leads the German federal cabinet?

    Correct answer:the Federal Chancellor (Bundeskanzlerin/Bundeskanzler)

    Wer leitet das deutsche Bundeskabinett? — die Bundeskanzlerin/der Bundeskanzler

  3. Aufgabe 83

    Who elects the German Federal Chancellor?

    Correct answer:the Federal Parliament (Bundestag)

    Wer wählt die deutsche Bundeskanzlerin/den deutschen Bundeskanzler? — der Bundestag

  4. Aufgabe 84

    What is the main task of the German Federal President? He/she …

    Correct answer:represents the country.

    Welche Hauptaufgabe hat die deutsche Bundespräsidentin/der deutsche Bundespräsident? Sie/Er … — repräsentiert das Land.

Source

Questions and options: Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF), Gesamtfragenkatalog for the “Leben in Deutschland” test and the Einbürgerungstest, as of 07.05.2025 (Annex 1 to the Einbürgerungstestverordnung). The English translation and the explanations are ours, written with AI; in the exam the questions are asked in German. The coats of arms, flags and photos come from Wikimedia Commons, the maps and ballot papers are drawn by us – authors and licences are listed under Image credits. This is not a government service.

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