Taiwan問題19 · Political rights
At what age does the Constitution of the Republic of China give citizens the right to vote?
In the exam (Chinese)
中華民國憲法規定國民年滿幾歲就具有選舉權？
- a18 years old.18歲。
- b20 years old.20歲。Correct answer
- c23 years old.23歲。
Why?
Under Article 130 of the Constitution, citizens who have reached the age of 20 have the right to vote. Although the age of majority in the Civil Code has been lowered to 18, the voting age in public elections is still 20.
Translated with AI. In the exam the question is in Chinese, as shown above.
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After obtaining nationality by naturalization, how many years must pass at least before a person may register as a candidate for legislator?Correct answer:10 years.
歸化國籍後，至少須滿幾年才可以申請登記成為立法委員候選人？ — 10年。
問題21
After obtaining nationality by naturalization, may a person register as a candidate in the election of the President and Vice President?Correct answer:No, they may not.
歸化國籍後，可不可以登記成為總統、副總統選舉的候選人？ — 不可以。
問題16
Among the following political rights of the people, which one is NOT a vote on a "person"?Correct answer:Referendum (公民投票).
以下所列人民的參政權中，哪一項不是對「人」的投票？ — 公民投票。
問題17
Which of the following is a political right of the people?Correct answer:The right of election (選舉權).
下列哪一項是屬於人民的參政權？ — 選舉權。
Source
The questions and answers come from the Ministry of the Interior’s official written question bank for the naturalization test (歸化測試), edition 114年11月 (November 2025), published by its Department of Household Registration. Exam questions held under laws and regulations are not protected by copyright in Taiwan (Copyright Act, art. 9 par. 1 item 5). The English translation and the explanations were made with AI; the written test itself is in Chinese. Not affiliated with the Ministry of the Interior, the National Immigration Agency or any household registration office.
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