EstoniaKodanike õigused 14 · Rights of citizens
Someone tries to change Estonia's constitutional order by force, and no other means of preventing this can be found. What right does every Estonian citizen then have?
In the exam (Estonian)
Keegi püüab Eesti põhiseaduslikku korda vägivaldselt muuta ja muid vahendeid selle takistamiseks ei leidu. Mis õigus on siis igal Eesti kodanikul?
- aTo declare a state of emergencyKuulutada välja erakorraline seisukord
- bTo demand early elections to the RiigikoguNõuda Riigikogu erakorralisi valimisi
- cTo offer resistance on their own initiativeOsutada omaalgatuslikku vastupanuCorrect answer
Why?
An Estonian citizen has the duty to be loyal to the constitutional order. If no other means can be found, every citizen has the right to resist, on their own initiative, a violent change of that order. (PS § 54)
Translated with AI. In the exam the question is in Estonian, as shown above.
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Under the Constitution, who has the right to state assistance in old age, in case of incapacity for work and in need?Correct answer:Estonian citizens and, as a rule, also foreigners staying in Estonia
Kellel on põhiseaduse järgi õigus riigi abile vanaduse, töövõimetuse ja puuduse korral? — Eesti kodanikel ja üldjuhul ka Eestis viibivatel välismaalastel
Kodanike õigused 16
Peeter is an Estonian citizen. A court convicted him and he is serving his sentence in prison. What does the Constitution say about his voting?Correct answer:The law may restrict his participation in voting
Peeter on Eesti kodanik. Kohus mõistis ta süüdi ja ta kannab karistust vanglas. Mida ütleb põhiseadus tema hääletamise kohta? — Seadusega võib tema osavõttu hääletamisest piirata
Kodanike õigused 17
If the Riigikogu does not elect the President, an electoral body (valimiskogu) elects him or her. Each local council (volikogu) elects its representative to the electoral body. What requirement does the Constitution set for this representative?Correct answer:He or she must be an Estonian citizen
Kui Riigikogu ei vali presidenti, valib ta valimiskogu. Iga volikogu valib valimiskogusse oma esindaja. Millise nõude seab põhiseadus sellele esindajale? — Ta peab olema Eesti kodanik
Kodanike õigused 1
Mari is an Estonian citizen. She is 17 years old. The Riigikogu elections are tomorrow. May Mari vote?Correct answer:No, because the right to vote begins at the age of 18
Mari on Eesti kodanik. Ta on 17-aastane. Homme on Riigikogu valimised. Kas Mari võib hääletada? — Ei, sest hääleõigus on alates 18. eluaastast
Source
Our own practice questions on the current text of the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia and the Citizenship Act (Riigi Teataja). They are not real exam questions, and Harno’s sample items were not used. Every question was written, answered blind and fact-checked in separate rounds. The English translation and the explanations were made with AI; in the exam the questions are in Estonian. Not affiliated with the Education and Youth Board (Harno) or the Police and Border Guard Board.
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