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EstoniaKohtud 17 · Courts

A county court is deciding a case and finds that the law it should apply is in conflict with the Constitution. What does the court do?

In the exam (Estonian)

Maakohus lahendab kohtuasja ja leiab, et seadus, mida tuleks kasutada, on põhiseadusega vastuolus. Mida kohus teeb?

  1. aIt waits until the government changes the law.Ootab, kuni valitsus seaduse ära muudab.
  2. bIt does not apply that law in the case.Jätab selle seaduse kohtuasjas kohaldamata.Correct answer
  3. cIt applies the law, because a court may not judge a law.Kohaldab seadust, sest kohus ei tohi seadust hinnata.
  4. dIt sends the case to the Riigikogu to decide.Saadab kohtuasja lahendamiseks Riigikogule.

Why?

When deciding a case, every court refuses to apply any law or other legal act that is in conflict with the Constitution. (PS § 152)

Translated with AI. In the exam the question is in Estonian, as shown above.

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More on this topic

  1. Kohtud 18

    What may the Supreme Court (Riigikohus) do with a law that is in conflict with the letter and spirit of the Constitution?

    Correct answer:declare it invalid

    Mida võib Riigikohus teha seadusega, mis on vastuolus põhiseaduse sätte ja mõttega? — tunnistada selle kehtetuks

  2. Kohtud 19

    A judge of a circuit court (ringkonnakohus) is suspected of a crime. How can criminal charges be brought against the judge while he is in office?

    Correct answer:on the proposal of the Supreme Court, with the consent of the President of the Republic

    Ringkonnakohtu kohtunikku kahtlustatakse kuriteos. Kuidas saab teda ametis olles kriminaalvastutusele võtta? — Riigikohtu ettepanekul Vabariigi Presidendi nõusolekul

  3. Kohtud 20

    A justice of the Supreme Court can be charged with a criminal offence on the proposal of the Chancellor of Justice (õiguskantsler) and with the consent of a majority of the members of the Riigikogu. Is this statement true or false?

    Correct answer:True

    Riigikohtu liiget saab kriminaalvastutusele võtta õiguskantsleri ettepanekul ja Riigikogu koosseisu enamuse nõusolekul. Kas lause on õige või vale? — Õige

  4. Kohtud 1

    Under the Constitution, who administers justice in Estonia?

    Correct answer:the courts

    Kes mõistab Eestis põhiseaduse järgi õigust? — kohus

Source

Our own practice questions on the current text of the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia and the Citizenship Act (Riigi Teataja). They are not real exam questions, and Harno’s sample items were not used. Every question was written, answered blind and fact-checked in separate rounds. The English translation and the explanations were made with AI; in the exam the questions are in Estonian. Not affiliated with the Education and Youth Board (Harno) or the Police and Border Guard Board.

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