EstoniaRiigikogu 16 · Riigikogu (parliament)

The Riigikogu votes on a law that is not listed in § 104 of the Constitution. 45 members vote in favour, 38 vote against, and the others do not vote. Is the law adopted?

In the exam (Estonian)

Riigikogu hääletab seaduse üle, mis ei ole põhiseaduse §-s 104 nimetatud. Poolt on 45 liiget, vastu 38, teised ei hääleta. Kas seadus võetakse vastu?

  1. aNo, two thirds of the members must vote in favour.Ei, poolt peab olema kaks kolmandikku liikmetest.
  2. bYes, because there are more votes in favour than against.Jah, sest poolthääli on rohkem kui vastuhääli.Correct answer
  3. cNo, at least 51 members must vote in favour.Ei, poolt peab olema vähemalt 51 liiget.

Why?

Acts of the Riigikogu are adopted by a majority of votes in favour, unless the Constitution provides otherwise. 45 votes in favour are more than 38 votes against, so the law is adopted. (PS § 73)

Translated with AI. In the exam the question is in Estonian, as shown above.

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More on this topic

  1. Riigikogu 17

    The Riigikogu wants to amend the Citizenship Act. At least how many votes in favour are needed for this?

    Correct answer:at least 51 (a majority of the members)

    Riigikogu tahab muuta kodakondsuse seadust. Mitu poolthäält on selleks vähemalt vaja? — vähemalt 51 (koosseisu enamus)

  2. Riigikogu 18

    Who does NOT have the right to initiate an ordinary law, one that does not amend the Constitution?

    Correct answer:the President of the Republic

    Kellel EI ole õigust algatada tavalist seadust, mis ei muuda põhiseadust? — Vabariigi Presidendil

  3. Riigikogu 19

    Is the sentence true or false? “The state budget is adopted every year by the Government of the Republic.”

    Correct answer:False

    Kas lause on õige või vale? „Riigieelarve võtab igal aastal vastu Vabariigi Valitsus.“ — Vale

  4. Riigikogu 20

    Estonia and a neighbouring country conclude a treaty that changes the state border. Who must ratify this treaty?

    Correct answer:the Riigikogu

    Eesti ja naaberriik sõlmivad lepingu, mis muudab riigipiiri. Kes peab selle lepingu ratifitseerima? — Riigikogu

Source

Our own practice questions on the current text of the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia and the Citizenship Act (Riigi Teataja). They are not real exam questions, and Harno’s sample items were not used. Every question was written, answered blind and fact-checked in separate rounds. The English translation and the explanations were made with AI; in the exam the questions are in Estonian. Not affiliated with the Education and Youth Board (Harno) or the Police and Border Guard Board.

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