EstoniaRiigikogu 7 · Riigikogu (parliament)

Mart, a member of the Riigikogu, voted for a bill even though many of his voters were against it. Can Mart be held responsible for this vote?

In the exam (Estonian)

Riigikogu liige Mart hääletas eelnõu poolt, kuigi paljud tema valijad olid selle vastu. Kas Marti saab selle hääletuse eest vastutusele võtta?

  1. aYes, because voters can ask a court to end his term of office.Jah, sest valijad võivad nõuda kohtus tema volituste lõpetamist.
  2. bNo, because a member of the Riigikogu is not responsible for how he votes.Ei, sest Riigikogu liige ei vastuta oma hääletamise eest.Correct answer
  3. cYes, because he must vote the way his voters want.Jah, sest ta peab hääletama nii, nagu tema valijad soovivad.

Why?

Under § 62 of the Constitution, a member of the Riigikogu is not bound by a mandate. He has no legal responsibility for his votes or for his political statements in the Riigikogu. (PS § 62)

Translated with AI. In the exam the question is in Estonian, as shown above.

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More on this topic

  1. Riigikogu 8

    Liisa, a member of the Riigikogu, starts working as an official in a ministry. What happens to her powers as a member of the Riigikogu?

    Correct answer:Her powers end before the end of her term.

    Riigikogu liige Liisa asub tööle ministeeriumisse ametnikuks. Mis juhtub tema volitustega Riigikogu liikmena? — Tema volitused lõpevad enne tähtaega.

  2. Riigikogu 9

    Is the sentence true or false? “During their term of office, a member of the Riigikogu is exempt from the duty to serve in the Defence Forces.”

    Correct answer:True

    Kas lause on õige või vale? „Riigikogu liige on oma volituste ajaks vabastatud kaitseväeteenistuse kohustusest.“ — Õige

  3. Riigikogu 10

    A member of the Riigikogu is appointed a minister. What happens to their powers in the Riigikogu?

    Correct answer:Their powers are suspended and a substitute member takes their place.

    Riigikogu liige nimetatakse ministriks. Mis juhtub tema volitustega Riigikogus? — Volitused peatuvad ja tema asemele astub asendusliige.

  4. Riigikogu 11

    In which case do the powers of a member of the Riigikogu end before the end of the term?

    Correct answer:when a court judgment convicting them enters into force

    Millisel juhul lõpevad Riigikogu liikme volitused enne tähtaega? — kui jõustub teda süüdi mõistev kohtuotsus

Source

Our own practice questions on the current text of the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia and the Citizenship Act (Riigi Teataja). They are not real exam questions, and Harno’s sample items were not used. Every question was written, answered blind and fact-checked in separate rounds. The English translation and the explanations were made with AI; in the exam the questions are in Estonian. Not affiliated with the Education and Youth Board (Harno) or the Police and Border Guard Board.

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