LithuaniaŽmogus ir valstybė 7 · The individual and the State
When may a scientific or medical experiment be carried out on a person?
In the exam (Lithuanian)
Kada su žmogumi gali būti atliekamas mokslinis ar medicinos bandymas?
- aWhen the experiment is needed for science.Kai bandymas reikalingas mokslui.
- bOnly with the person's knowledge and free consent.Tik žmogui žinant ir laisvai sutikus.Correct answer
- cWhen a doctor decides that it is useful.Kai gydytojas nusprendžia, kad tai naudinga.
Why?
The Constitution says that no scientific or medical experiments may be carried out on a person without their knowledge and free consent. (Article 21 of the Constitution)
Translated with AI. In the exam the question is in Lithuanian, as shown above.
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How may information about a person's private life be collected?Correct answer:Only by a reasoned court decision and under the law.
Kaip gali būti renkama informacija apie privatų asmens gyvenimą? — Tik motyvuotu teismo sprendimu ir pagal įstatymą.
Žmogus ir valstybė 9
What does the Constitution say about a person's correspondence and telephone conversations?Correct answer:They are inviolable.
Ką Konstitucija sako apie asmens susirašinėjimą ir pokalbius telefonu? — Jie neliečiami.
Žmogus ir valstybė 10
Under what conditions may property be taken?Correct answer:For the needs of society and with fair compensation.
Kokiomis sąlygomis nuosavybė gali būti paimta? — Visuomenės poreikiams ir teisingai atlyginus.
Žmogus ir valstybė 11
What does the Constitution declare about property?Correct answer:Property is inviolable.
Ką Konstitucija skelbia apie nuosavybę? — Nuosavybė neliečiama.
Source
Our own practice questions, written from the current text of the Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania and the NŠA exam programme. They are not the real exam questions, which NŠA does not publish. Each question was written, answered blind and fact-checked in separate rounds. The English translation and the explanations are ours, made with AI help; expect to read the questions in Lithuanian in the exam itself. We are not affiliated with the National Agency for Education (NŠA) or the Migration Department.
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