AustriaGeschichte 47 · History of Austria
What happened during the November Pogrom (Novemberpogrom) in November 1938?
In the exam (German)
Was geschah beim Novemberpogrom im November 1938?
- aSynagogues were set on fire and Jewish shops were destroyed.Synagogen wurden angezündet und jüdische Geschäfte zerstört.Correct answer
- bThe regime released many political prisoners.Das Regime ließ zahlreiche politische Gefangene frei.
- cIn Vienna, workers fought the government with weapons.In Wien kämpften Arbeiter bewaffnet gegen die Regierung.
- dAllied aircraft attacked Vienna from the air for the first time.Alliierte Flugzeuge griffen zum ersten Mal Wien aus der Luft an.
Why?
In November 1938 there were violent attacks on Jewish women and men throughout the German Reich. In Vienna almost all synagogues and prayer houses were destroyed, and thousands of Jewish men were sent to Dachau concentration camp.
Translated with AI. In the exam the question is in German, as shown above.
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How many Austrian Jews were murdered in the Shoah (the Holocaust)?Correct answer:About 65,000
Wie viele österreichische Jüdinnen und Juden wurden in der Shoah (dem Holocaust) ermordet? — Rund 65.000
Geschichte 49
What was Mauthausen in Upper Austria during the Nazi era?Correct answer:A concentration camp with forced labour in a stone quarry
Was war Mauthausen in Oberösterreich in der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus? — Ein Konzentrationslager mit Zwangsarbeit in einem Steinbruch
Geschichte 50
Today there is a place of learning and remembrance at Hartheim Castle (Schloss Hartheim) near Linz. What happened there during the Nazi era?Correct answer:People with disabilities and people with mental illnesses were murdered there.
Im Schloss Hartheim bei Linz befindet sich heute ein Lern- und Gedenkort. Was geschah dort in der NS-Zeit? — Menschen mit Behinderung und psychisch kranke Menschen wurden dort ermordet.
Geschichte 51
In what ways did people in Austria resist the Nazi regime?Correct answer:They handed out banned leaflets or hid people who were being persecuted.
Correct answer:Some refused to fight as soldiers for the Nazi regime, like the farmer Franz Jägerstätter.
Auf welche Weise leisteten Menschen in Österreich Widerstand gegen das NS-Regime? — Sie verteilten verbotene Flugblätter oder versteckten verfolgte Menschen. · Manche weigerten sich, als Soldaten für das NS-Regime zu kämpfen, wie der Bauer Franz Jägerstätter.
Source
Our own practice questions on the content of the official learning material “Mein Österreich” and the federal states’ learning materials. They are not the real exam questions – those are not published – and we have not copied wording from the materials. Every question was answered a second time, independently, and checked against public sources. The English translation and the explanations were made with AI; in the exam the questions are asked in German. Not an official service: no connection with the Federal Ministry of the Interior or the offices of the state governments.
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