SwitzerlandDémocratie et fédéralisme 16 · Democracy and federalism
According to the Constitution, what must the Federal Assembly take into account when it elects the Federal Council?
In the exam (French)
Selon la Constitution, de quoi l'Assemblée fédérale doit-elle tenir compte quand elle élit le Conseil fédéral ?
- aThat the regions of the country and the language regions are representedQue les régions du pays et les régions linguistiques soient représentéesCorrect answer
- bThat each member has first sat in a cantonal governmentQue chaque membre ait d'abord siégé dans un gouvernement cantonal
- cThat all members come from the same cantonQue tous les membres viennent du même canton
- dThat all members are at least 50 years oldQue tous les membres aient au moins 50 ans
Why?
Article 175 of the Federal Constitution requires that the various regions and language communities are fairly represented in the Federal Council. This way, all parts of the country are present in the government.
Translated with AI. In the exam the question is in French, as shown above.
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Take a free mock examDémocratie et fédéralisme 17
Who can be elected to the Federal Council?Correct answer:Any Swiss woman or man eligible for election to the National Council
Qui peut être élu au Conseil fédéral ? — Toute Suissesse et tout Suisse éligible au Conseil national
Démocratie et fédéralisme 18
The people reject a proposal that the Federal Council had recommended accepting. What happens to the Federal Council?Correct answer:It stays in office and implements the decision.
Le peuple refuse un objet que le Conseil fédéral recommandait d'accepter. Qu'arrive-t-il au Conseil fédéral ? — Il reste en fonction et applique la décision.
Démocratie et fédéralisme 19
What is true of the Federal Chancellor?Correct answer:She or he heads the Federal Chancellery and advises the Federal Council, without a vote.
Qu'est-ce qui est vrai pour la chancelière ou le chancelier de la Confédération ? — Elle ou il dirige la Chancellerie fédérale et conseille le Conseil fédéral, sans voter.
Démocratie et fédéralisme 20
How many members does the National Council have?Correct answer:200
Combien de membres compte le Conseil national ? — 200
Source
Our own practice questions, written in French on the facts of the Federal Constitution and official information from the Confederation and the cantons of Vaud and Geneva. They are not the questions of the cantonal tests, and no text from the official cantonal or communal lists is reused. Each question was written, answered blind and fact-checked in separate rounds. The English translation and the explanations are ours, made with AI help; in the test the questions are asked in French. We are not affiliated with the Confederation, the cantons or the communes.
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