SwitzerlandDroits, devoirs et État de droit 3 · Rights, duties and the rule of law
What does freedom of conscience and belief allow?
In the exam (French)
Que permet la liberté de conscience et de croyance ?
- aEveryone can freely choose or change their religion.Chaque personne peut choisir ou changer librement de religion.Correct answer
- bReligious ceremonies are allowed only in churches.Les cérémonies religieuses ne sont permises que dans les églises.
- cEveryone must belong to one of the recognised Churches.Chaque personne doit appartenir à l'une des Églises reconnues.
- dEach canton chooses the religion of its inhabitants.Chaque canton choisit la religion de ses habitants.
Why?
The Federal Constitution protects the free choice of religion. No one can be forced to join a religious community or to stay in it; people can leave it at any time.
Translated with AI. In the exam the question is in French, as shown above.
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From what age can a young person in Switzerland decide on their religion on their own?Correct answer:From the age of 16
À partir de quel âge un jeune peut-il décider seul de sa religion en Suisse ? — Dès 16 ans
Droits, devoirs et État de droit 5
Freedom of opinion is a fundamental right. What is still forbidden, however?Correct answer:Publicly calling for hatred against people because of their religion
La liberté d'opinion est un droit fondamental. Qu'est-ce qui reste pourtant interdit ? — Appeler publiquement à la haine contre des personnes à cause de leur religion
Droits, devoirs et État de droit 6
An association wants to hold a demonstration on a town's main square. What does it usually need?Correct answer:A permit from the municipality or the canton
Une association veut organiser une manifestation sur la place principale d'une ville. De quoi a-t-elle besoin en règle générale ? — D'une autorisation de la commune ou du canton
Droits, devoirs et État de droit 7
What does freedom of residence (liberté d'établissement) mean for Swiss women and men?Correct answer:They can settle anywhere in Switzerland.
Que signifie la liberté d'établissement pour les Suissesses et les Suisses ? — Ils peuvent s'établir en n'importe quel lieu de Suisse.
Source
Our own practice questions, written in French on the facts of the Federal Constitution and official information from the Confederation and the cantons of Vaud and Geneva. They are not the questions of the cantonal tests, and no text from the official cantonal or communal lists is reused. Each question was written, answered blind and fact-checked in separate rounds. The English translation and the explanations are ours, made with AI help; in the test the questions are asked in French. We are not affiliated with the Confederation, the cantons or the communes.
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