CzechiaTéma 7, úloha 10 · Courts and protection of citizens
A court sentenced Mr Novák to 10 years in prison. In which document did the judge announce the guilt and the punishment?
In the exam (Czech)
Soud odsoudil pana Nováka k 10 letům vězení. Kterým dokumentem vyhlásil soudce vinu a trest?
- aIn a lawsuit.Žalobou.
- bIn a report.Zprávou.
- cIn a judgment.Rozsudkem.Correct answer
- dIn a notice.Oznámením.
Why?
A court announces guilt and punishment in a judgment (rozsudek). A lawsuit (žaloba) is a petition that starts proceedings in court.
Translated with AI. In the exam the question is in Czech, as shown above.
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Take a free mock examTéma 7, úloha 1
Mr Novotný decides the sentence for criminal offences. Which position does he hold?Correct answer:Judge.
Pan Novotný určuje výši trestu za trestné činy. Kterou funkci vykonává? — Funkci soudce.
Téma 7, úloha 2
Judicial power is exercised in the name of the Republic by independent courts. Which legal document describes the conditions for appointing judges in the Czech Republic?Correct answer:The Constitution.
Soudní moc vykonávají jménem republiky nezávislé soudy. Který právní dokument popisuje podmínky jmenování soudců v České republice? — Ústava.
Téma 7, úloha 3
Which of these courts decides on cancelling laws that do not comply with the Constitution of the Czech Republic?Correct answer:The Constitutional Court.
Který z těchto soudů rozhoduje o zrušení zákonů, které neodpovídají Ústavě České republiky? — Ústavní soud.
Téma 7, úloha 4
Which institution has the task of protecting the safety of people and property and public order?Correct answer:The Police of the Czech Republic.
Která instituce má za úkol chránit bezpečnost osob a majetku a veřejný pořádek? — Policie České republiky.
Source
Questions and correct answers: Databanka testových úloh z českých reálií (databank of test items on Czech realities), 10th edition, updated 5 January 2026, © Národní pedagogický institut České republiky (NPI ČR). The English translation and the explanations are ours, written with the help of AI; in the exam the questions are in Czech. The source of each picture is given with it. We are not affiliated with NPI ČR or with the Institute for Language and Preparatory Studies of Charles University (ÚJOP UK).
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