CzechiaTéma 7, úloha 2 · Courts and protection of citizens
Judicial power is exercised in the name of the Republic by independent courts. Which legal document describes the conditions for appointing judges in the Czech Republic?
In the exam (Czech)
Soudní moc vykonávají jménem republiky nezávislé soudy. Který právní dokument popisuje podmínky jmenování soudců v České republice?
- aThe Constitution.Ústava.Correct answer
- bThe Code of Criminal Procedure.Trestní řád.
- cThe Notarial Code.Notářský řád.
- dThe Code of Civil Procedure.Občanský soudní řád.
Why?
Article 93 of the Constitution (Ústava) says that judges are appointed by the President of the Republic without a time limit and that a judge may be a citizen of good character with a university degree in law. The details are set out in the Act on Courts and Judges.
Translated with AI. In the exam the question is in Czech, as shown above.
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Take a free mock examTéma 7, úloha 3
Which of these courts decides on cancelling laws that do not comply with the Constitution of the Czech Republic?Correct answer:The Constitutional Court.
Který z těchto soudů rozhoduje o zrušení zákonů, které neodpovídají Ústavě České republiky? — Ústavní soud.
Téma 7, úloha 4
Which institution has the task of protecting the safety of people and property and public order?Correct answer:The Police of the Czech Republic.
Která instituce má za úkol chránit bezpečnost osob a majetku a veřejný pořádek? — Policie České republiky.
Téma 7, úloha 5
Mr Novotný works as a lawyer (advokát). Which of these activities can he do?Correct answer:Provide paid legal services.
Pan Novotný pracuje jako advokát. Kterou z těchto činností může dělat? — Poskytovat placené právní služby.
Téma 7, úloha 6
At which of these institutions is a criminal complaint filed?Correct answer:At the police.
Na které z těchto institucí se podává trestní oznámení? — Na policii.
Source
Questions and correct answers: Databanka testových úloh z českých reálií (databank of test items on Czech realities), 10th edition, updated 5 January 2026, © Národní pedagogický institut České republiky (NPI ČR). The English translation and the explanations are ours, written with the help of AI; in the exam the questions are in Czech. The source of each picture is given with it. We are not affiliated with NPI ČR or with the Institute for Language and Preparatory Studies of Charles University (ÚJOP UK).
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