FranceListe naturalisation, n° 156 · History, geography and culture

Which famous Enlightenment philosopher denounced slavery?

In the exam (French)

Quel célèbre philosophe des Lumières a dénoncé l'esclavage ?

  1. aVoltaireVoltaireCorrect answer
  2. bRené DescartesRené Descartes
  3. cBlaise PascalBlaise Pascal
  4. dMolièreMolière

Why?

Voltaire, like other Enlightenment philosophers, criticised slavery in the 18th century, for example in “Candide”. Descartes, Pascal and Molière lived in the 17th century and were not Enlightenment philosophers.

Translated with AI. In the exam the question is in French, as shown above.

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Source

Knowledge questions: Ministry of the Interior (DIAN), official lists of knowledge questions CSP and CR, formation-civique.interieur.gouv.fr, Licence Ouverte 2.0, read on 21 October 2026; the official list for naturalisation, immigration.interieur.gouv.fr (DGEF), Licence Ouverte 2.0, read on 25 October 2026. The answer options, the explanations, the situations and the English translation are ours, written with AI; in the exam the questions are in French. This is not a ministry service.

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