FranceMise en situation n° 15 · Principles and values of the Republic
On a social network, Grégoire posts insults against his neighbours because of their religion. What does he risk?
In the exam (French)
Sur un réseau social, Grégoire publie des insultes contre ses voisins à cause de leur religion. Que risque-t-il ?
- aNothing, if he posts his messages under a false name.Rien, s'il publie ses messages sous un faux nom.
- bNothing, because the law does not apply on the internet.Rien, car la loi ne s'applique pas sur Internet.
- cProsecution, because insults linked to religion are an offence.Des poursuites, car l'injure liée à la religion est un délit.Correct answer
- dNothing, because it is simply his freedom of expression.Rien, car c'est simplement sa liberté d'expression.
Why?
Freedom of expression has limits. Insulting a person because of their origin, their religion or their sexual orientation is an offence (délit) punished by law, including on the internet. Victims can file a complaint.
Translated with AI. In the exam the question is in French, as shown above.
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Take a free mock examMise en situation n° 16
After an argument, Olga writes on Facebook that her former boss steals the company’s money. She has no proof. Is this allowed?Correct answer:No, a public accusation without proof can be defamation.
Après une dispute, Olga écrit sur Facebook que son ancien patron vole l'argent de l'entreprise. Elle n'a aucune preuve. Est-ce permis ? — Non, une accusation publique sans preuve peut être une diffamation.
Mise en situation n° 17
During a rally, a man shouts into the microphone that people of a certain origin should be attacked. What does the law say?Correct answer:Calling for violence or hatred against a group is an offence.
Pendant un rassemblement, un homme crie au micro qu'il faut attaquer les personnes d'une certaine origine. Que dit la loi ? — Appeler à la violence ou à la haine contre un groupe est un délit.
Mise en situation n° 18
Beatriz, who is Brazilian, disagrees with a decision of the government. She wants to publish a text in the local newspaper criticising it. Can she do so?Correct answer:Yes, everyone can criticise the government, without insulting or defaming anyone.
Beatriz, de nationalité brésilienne, n'est pas d'accord avec une décision du gouvernement. Elle veut publier un texte dans le journal local pour la critiquer. Peut-elle le faire ? — Oui, chacun peut critiquer le gouvernement, sans insulter ni diffamer.
Mise en situation n° 19
Kofi, who is Ghanaian, has lived in France for three years. A trade union is organising a declared demonstration against a reform. Can Kofi take part?Correct answer:Yes, anyone can demonstrate peacefully.
Kofi, de nationalité ghanéenne, vit en France depuis trois ans. Un syndicat organise une manifestation déclarée contre une réforme. Kofi peut-il y participer ? — Oui, toute personne peut manifester pacifiquement.
Source
Knowledge questions: Ministry of the Interior (DIAN), official lists of knowledge questions CSP and CR, formation-civique.interieur.gouv.fr, Licence Ouverte 2.0, read on 21 October 2026; the official list for naturalisation, immigration.interieur.gouv.fr (DGEF), Licence Ouverte 2.0, read on 25 October 2026. The answer options, the explanations, the situations and the English translation are ours, written with AI; in the exam the questions are in French. This is not a ministry service.
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