FranceMise en situation n° 22 · Principles and values of the Republic
Bilal visits a flat to rent. The landlord tells him: “I don’t rent to people with a name like yours.” What can Bilal do?
In the exam (French)
Bilal visite un appartement à louer. Le propriétaire lui dit : « Je ne loue pas aux personnes qui ont un nom comme le vôtre. » Que peut faire Bilal ?
- aContact the Defender of Rights or file a complaint.Saisir le Défenseur des droits ou porter plainte.Correct answer
- bNothing, because a landlord chooses their tenant as they wish.Rien, car un propriétaire choisit son locataire comme il veut.
- cChange his name so that he can find housing more easily.Changer de nom pour trouver plus facilement un logement.
- dNothing, because it is forbidden only for social housing.Rien, car c'est interdit seulement pour les logements sociaux.
Why?
Refusing housing because of someone’s name, origin or religion is discrimination punished by law. Bilal can keep evidence, contact the Defender of Rights (Défenseur des droits) free of charge or file a complaint. A landlord can choose their tenant, but only according to legal criteria, such as income.
Translated with AI. In the exam the question is in French, as shown above.
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Take a free mock examMise en situation n° 23
Inès and Thomas do exactly the same job in the same company. Inès earns 300 euros less per month because she is a woman. Is this legal?Correct answer:No, for the same work, the pay must be the same.
Inès et Thomas font exactement le même travail dans la même entreprise. Inès gagne 300 euros de moins par mois, parce qu'elle est une femme. Est-ce légal ? — Non, pour un même travail, le salaire doit être le même.
Mise en situation n° 24
During a job interview, Fatou is asked whether she is pregnant or wants to have a child soon. Does she have to answer?Correct answer:No, the employer has no right to try to find out.
Pendant un entretien d'embauche, on demande à Fatou si elle est enceinte ou si elle veut bientôt un enfant. Doit-elle répondre ? — Non, l'employeur n'a pas le droit de chercher à le savoir.
Mise en situation n° 25
The father of Samir and Aïcha died in France without making a will. A cousin says that Samir should receive twice as much as his sister. What does French law say?Correct answer:The children inherit equal shares, daughters and sons alike.
Le père de Samir et d'Aïcha est mort en France sans faire de testament. Un cousin dit que Samir doit recevoir deux fois plus que sa sœur. Que dit la loi française ? — Les enfants héritent à parts égales, filles comme garçons.
Mise en situation n° 26
Antoine is blind. He wants to go into a restaurant with his guide dog. The owner refuses because of the dog. Does he have the right to do so?Correct answer:No, he must accept a blind person’s guide dog.
Antoine est aveugle. Il veut entrer dans un restaurant avec son chien guide. Le patron refuse à cause du chien. En a-t-il le droit ? — Non, il doit accepter le chien guide d'une personne aveugle.
Source
Knowledge questions: Ministry of the Interior (DIAN), official lists of knowledge questions CSP and CR, formation-civique.interieur.gouv.fr, Licence Ouverte 2.0, read on 21 October 2026; the official list for naturalisation, immigration.interieur.gouv.fr (DGEF), Licence Ouverte 2.0, read on 25 October 2026. The answer options, the explanations, the situations and the English translation are ours, written with AI; in the exam the questions are in French. This is not a ministry service.
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