FranceMise en situation n° 21 · Principles and values of the Republic

A transport company publishes a job advertisement: “Bus driver, men only”. Is this allowed?

In the exam (French)

Une entreprise de transport publie une offre d'emploi : « Chauffeur de bus, hommes uniquement ». Est-ce autorisé ?

  1. aYes, because this job is reserved for men in France.Oui, car ce métier est réservé aux hommes en France.
  2. bYes, if the company already employs many women.Oui, si l'entreprise emploie déjà beaucoup de femmes.
  3. cNo, it is discrimination based on sex.Non, c'est une discrimination fondée sur le sexe.Correct answer
  4. dYes, because a private company sets its own criteria freely.Oui, car une entreprise privée fixe librement ses critères.

Why?

A job advertisement cannot select candidates according to their sex, origin, religion or age. Women can do the same jobs as men. Such an advertisement is discrimination punished by law.

Translated with AI. In the exam the question is in French, as shown above.

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More on this topic

  1. Mise en situation n° 22

    Bilal visits a flat to rent. The landlord tells him: “I don’t rent to people with a name like yours.” What can Bilal do?

    Correct answer:Contact the Defender of Rights or file a complaint.

    Bilal visite un appartement à louer. Le propriétaire lui dit : « Je ne loue pas aux personnes qui ont un nom comme le vôtre. » Que peut faire Bilal ? — Saisir le Défenseur des droits ou porter plainte.

  2. Mise en situation n° 23

    Inès and Thomas do exactly the same job in the same company. Inès earns 300 euros less per month because she is a woman. Is this legal?

    Correct answer:No, for the same work, the pay must be the same.

    Inès et Thomas font exactement le même travail dans la même entreprise. Inès gagne 300 euros de moins par mois, parce qu'elle est une femme. Est-ce légal ? — Non, pour un même travail, le salaire doit être le même.

  3. Mise en situation n° 24

    During a job interview, Fatou is asked whether she is pregnant or wants to have a child soon. Does she have to answer?

    Correct answer:No, the employer has no right to try to find out.

    Pendant un entretien d'embauche, on demande à Fatou si elle est enceinte ou si elle veut bientôt un enfant. Doit-elle répondre ? — Non, l'employeur n'a pas le droit de chercher à le savoir.

  4. Mise en situation n° 25

    The father of Samir and Aïcha died in France without making a will. A cousin says that Samir should receive twice as much as his sister. What does French law say?

    Correct answer:The children inherit equal shares, daughters and sons alike.

    Le père de Samir et d'Aïcha est mort en France sans faire de testament. Un cousin dit que Samir doit recevoir deux fois plus que sa sœur. Que dit la loi française ? — Les enfants héritent à parts égales, filles comme garçons.

Source

Knowledge questions: Ministry of the Interior (DIAN), official lists of knowledge questions CSP and CR, formation-civique.interieur.gouv.fr, Licence Ouverte 2.0, read on 21 October 2026; the official list for naturalisation, immigration.interieur.gouv.fr (DGEF), Licence Ouverte 2.0, read on 25 October 2026. The answer options, the explanations, the situations and the English translation are ours, written with AI; in the exam the questions are in French. This is not a ministry service.

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