DenmarkDet danske demokrati og retssamfundet 29 · Danish democracy and the rule of law
In which court do most court cases begin?
In the exam (Danish)
I hvilken ret begynder de fleste retssager?
- aThe Supreme Court (Højesteret).Højesteret.
- bThe High Court (landsretten).Landsretten.
- cThe district court (byretten).Byretten.Correct answer
Why?
Almost all court cases begin in one of the district courts. The High Court and the Supreme Court mainly deal with cases that are appealed.
Translated with AI. In the exam the question is in Danish, as shown above.
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Take a free mock examDet danske demokrati og retssamfundet 30
Søren is unhappy with the judgment he has received in the district court (byretten). What can he usually do?Correct answer:Appeal the judgment to the High Court (landsretten).
Søren er utilfreds med den dom, han har fået i byretten. Hvad kan han som regel gøre? — Anke dommen til landsretten.
Det danske demokrati og retssamfundet 32
Can a minister decide what judgment a judge should give in a case?Correct answer:No, judges are independent and must only follow the law.
Kan en minister bestemme, hvilken dom en dommer skal give i en sag? — Nej, dommerne er uafhængige og skal kun følge loven.
Det danske demokrati og retssamfundet 33
Can the Supreme Court (Højesteret) say that a law must not be applied because it is contrary to the Constitution?Correct answer:Yes, the courts can set aside a law that is contrary to the Constitution.
Kan Højesteret sige, at en lov ikke må bruges, fordi den strider mod grundloven? — Ja, domstolene kan se bort fra en lov, der strider mod grundloven.
Det danske demokrati og retssamfundet 34
Who are "domsmænd"?Correct answer:Ordinary citizens who judge together with a judge.
Hvem er domsmænd? — Almindelige borgere, som dømmer sammen med en dommer.
Source
Questions from past citizenship tests (danskogproever.dk), reproduced verbatim in Danish with the official answers by permission of the Danish Agency for International Recruitment and Integration (SIRI), and our own practice questions on the facts of the study material “Læremateriale til Indfødsretsprøven” and on Danish values. The English translation and the explanations are ours, made with AI help; in the test the questions are asked in Danish. Current-affairs questions and questions whose official answer no longer holds have been left out. We are not affiliated with SIRI.
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