EstoniaIgaühe õigused ja vabadused 20 · Everyone's rights and freedoms
A rural municipality government wants to make a list of the political views of the Estonian citizens in the municipality. The citizens do not agree. May the municipality government collect such information?
In the exam (Estonian)
Vallavalitsus tahab koostada nimekirja valla Eesti kodanike poliitilistest vaadetest. Kodanikud ei ole sellega nõus. Kas vallavalitsus võib selliseid andmeid koguda?
- aNo, it is forbidden against the citizen's will.Ei, kodaniku tahte vastaselt on see keelatud.Correct answer
- bNo, if more than a thousand people live in the municipality.Ei, kui vallas elab üle tuhande inimese.
- cYes, if the information is kept secret.Jah, kui andmeid hoitakse salajasena.
- dYes, because the municipality must know its residents.Jah, sest vald peab oma elanikke tundma.
Why?
Under § 42, state agencies, local governments and their officials may not collect or store information about an Estonian citizen's beliefs against his or her free will. (PS § 42)
Translated with AI. In the exam the question is in Estonian, as shown above.
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Take a free mock examIgaühe õigused ja vabadused 21
To prevent a crime, the police want to listen in on a person's telephone calls. With whose permission may this be done in the cases provided by law?Correct answer:With the permission of a court
Politsei tahab kuriteo tõkestamiseks kuulata pealt ühe inimese telefonikõnesid. Kelle loal võib seda seaduses sätestatud juhtudel teha? — Kohtu loal
Igaühe õigused ja vabadused 22
Is the statement true or false? "In Estonia, censorship is allowed if the Government of the Republic decides so."Correct answer:False
Kas lause on õige või vale? „Eestis on tsensuur lubatud, kui Vabariigi Valitsus nii otsustab.“ — Vale
Igaühe õigused ja vabadused 23
Mari wants to organise a peaceful meeting with her friends on a town square. Under the Constitution, does she need prior permission for this?Correct answer:No, no prior permission is needed to assemble peacefully.
Mari tahab koos sõpradega korraldada linnaväljakul rahumeelse koosoleku. Kas ta vajab põhiseaduse järgi selleks eelnevat luba? — Ei, rahumeelseks kogunemiseks ei ole eelnevat luba vaja.
Igaühe õigused ja vabadused 24
Under the Constitution, who may end or suspend the activities of an association or a political party for breaking the law?Correct answer:Only a court
Kes võib põhiseaduse järgi õiguserikkumise eest lõpetada või peatada ühingu või erakonna tegevuse? — Ainult kohus
Source
Our own practice questions on the current text of the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia and the Citizenship Act (Riigi Teataja). They are not real exam questions, and Harno’s sample items were not used. Every question was written, answered blind and fact-checked in separate rounds. The English translation and the explanations were made with AI; in the exam the questions are in Estonian. Not affiliated with the Education and Youth Board (Harno) or the Police and Border Guard Board.
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