EstoniaKodanike õigused 10 · Rights of citizens
Anton is a citizen of Ukraine and lives in Estonia with a residence permit. He wants to join an Estonian political party. What does the Constitution say?
In the exam (Estonian)
Anton on Ukraina kodanik ja elab Eestis elamisloaga. Ta tahab astuda Eesti erakonna liikmeks. Mida ütleb põhiseadus?
- aHe may join if he has lived in Estonia for at least five yearsTa võib astuda, kui ta on elanud Eestis vähemalt viis aastat
- bHe may join, because everyone has the right to form associationsTa võib astuda, sest igaühel on õigus koonduda ühingutesse
- cHe cannot join, because he is not an Estonian citizenTa ei saa astuda, sest ta ei ole Eesti kodanikCorrect answer
Why?
Everyone may form non-profit associations, but under the Constitution only Estonian citizens may belong to political parties. The Political Parties Act also allows citizens of other European Union countries to belong to a party, but Ukraine is not a member of the European Union. (PS § 48)
Translated with AI. In the exam the question is in Estonian, as shown above.
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Source
Our own practice questions on the current text of the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia and the Citizenship Act (Riigi Teataja). They are not real exam questions, and Harno’s sample items were not used. Every question was written, answered blind and fact-checked in separate rounds. The English translation and the explanations were made with AI; in the exam the questions are in Estonian. Not affiliated with the Education and Youth Board (Harno) or the Police and Border Guard Board.
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