EstoniaKohtud 12 · Courts
May a specialised court be set up in Estonia for certain types of cases?
In the exam (Estonian)
Kas Eestis võib luua erikohtu mõnda liiki kohtuasjade jaoks?
- aYes, by a decision of the President of the Republic.Jah, Vabariigi Presidendi otsusega.
- bNo, the Constitution always forbids it.Ei, põhiseadus keelab selle alati.
- cYes, by a regulation of the Government of the Republic.Jah, Vabariigi Valitsuse määrusega.
- dYes, if it is provided for by law.Jah, kui see on sätestatud seaduses.Correct answer
Why?
Under the Constitution, the setting up of specialised courts for certain types of cases is provided for by law. The Government or the President cannot do this by their own decision. (PS § 148)
Translated with AI. In the exam the question is in Estonian, as shown above.
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During a state of emergency, the Government of the Republic may set up an extraordinary court. Is this statement true or false?Correct answer:False
Erakorralise seisukorra ajal võib Vabariigi Valitsus moodustada erakorralise kohtu. Kas lause on õige või vale? — Vale
Kohtud 14
Who appoints the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court (Riigikohtu esimees)?Correct answer:The Riigikogu, on the proposal of the President of the Republic
Kes nimetab ametisse Riigikohtu esimehe? — Riigikogu Vabariigi Presidendi ettepanekul
Kohtud 15
On whose proposal does the Riigikogu appoint the justices of the Supreme Court (Riigikohus)?Correct answer:on the proposal of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
Kelle ettepanekul nimetab Riigikogu ametisse Riigikohtu liikmed? — Riigikohtu esimehe ettepanekul
Kohtud 16
A county court (maakohus) needs a new judge. Who appoints the judge?Correct answer:the President of the Republic, on the proposal of the Supreme Court
Maakohtusse on vaja uut kohtunikku. Kes nimetab ta ametisse? — Vabariigi President Riigikohtu ettepanekul
Source
Our own practice questions on the current text of the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia and the Citizenship Act (Riigi Teataja). They are not real exam questions, and Harno’s sample items were not used. Every question was written, answered blind and fact-checked in separate rounds. The English translation and the explanations were made with AI; in the exam the questions are in Estonian. Not affiliated with the Education and Youth Board (Harno) or the Police and Border Guard Board.
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