EstoniaKohustused ja muud sätted 8 · Duties and other provisions
Kati's father is old and ill and needs help. What does the Constitution say about the family?
In the exam (Estonian)
Kati isa on vana ja haige ning vajab abi. Mida ütleb põhiseadus perekonna kohta?
- aThe family is required to care for its members who need help.Perekond on kohustatud hoolitsema oma abivajavate liikmete eest.Correct answer
- bHelp from the family is voluntary; the Constitution requires nothing about it.Perekonna abi on vabatahtlik, põhiseadus selle kohta midagi ei nõua.
- cThe state cares for a family member who needs help; the family has no such duty.Abivajava pereliikme eest hoolitseb riik, perekonnal seda kohustust ei ole.
- dThe family must care for its underage children, but not for its adult members.Perekond peab hoolitsema alaealiste laste eest, täiskasvanud pereliikmete eest aga mitte.
Why?
PS § 27 says that the family is required to care for its members who need help. So an adult child must also help a parent who needs help.
Translated with AI. In the exam the question is in Estonian, as shown above.
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Every night, Toomas plays very loud music in his flat and the neighbours cannot sleep. What does the Constitution say?Correct answer:When using his rights, Toomas must also respect the rights and freedoms of other people.
Toomas mängib igal ööl oma korteris väga valjult muusikat ja naabrid ei saa magada. Mida ütleb põhiseadus? — Oma õigusi kasutades peab Toomas austama ka teiste inimeste õigusi ja vabadusi.
Kohustused ja muud sätted 10
Is the statement true or false? A law may restrict a right so much that, in practice, nothing is left of that right.Correct answer:False
Kas lause on õige või vale? Seadus võib mõnda õigust piirata nii palju, et sellest õigusest ei jää tegelikult midagi järele. — Vale
Kohustused ja muud sätted 11
A state of emergency has been declared in Estonia. Some rights may now be restricted on the basis of law. Which right, according to the Constitution, may not be restricted even at this time?Correct answer:Everyone's right to life
Eestis on välja kuulutatud erakorraline seisukord. Seaduse alusel võib nüüd mõnda õigust piirata. Millist õigust ei tohi põhiseaduse järgi ka sel ajal piirata? — Igaühe õigust elule
Kohustused ja muud sätted 1
According to the Constitution, what is the duty of every Estonian citizen?Correct answer:To be loyal to the constitutional order and to defend Estonia's independence
Mis on põhiseaduse järgi iga Eesti kodaniku kohus? — Olla ustav põhiseaduslikule korrale ja kaitsta Eesti iseseisvust
Source
Our own practice questions on the current text of the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia and the Citizenship Act (Riigi Teataja). They are not real exam questions, and Harno’s sample items were not used. Every question was written, answered blind and fact-checked in separate rounds. The English translation and the explanations were made with AI; in the exam the questions are in Estonian. Not affiliated with the Education and Youth Board (Harno) or the Police and Border Guard Board.
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