LithuaniaTautos ūkis ir darbas 12 · National economy and labour
According to the Constitution, how are trade unions set up and how do they act?
In the exam (Lithuanian)
Kaip, pagal Konstituciją, kuriasi ir veikia profesinės sąjungos?
- aThey are set up by the employer's decision and are subordinate to the employer.Kuriasi darbdavio sprendimu ir jam pavaldžios.
- bThey are set up with the Government's permission and report to it.Kuriasi Vyriausybės leidimu ir jai atsiskaito.
- cThey are set up freely and act independently.Kuriasi laisvai ir veikia savarankiškai.Correct answer
Why?
Trade unions are set up freely and act independently. They defend the professional, economic and social rights of employees, and all trade unions have equal rights. (Article 50 of the Constitution)
Translated with AI. In the exam the question is in Lithuanian, as shown above.
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Take a free mock examTautos ūkis ir darbas 13
What right do employees have when defending their economic and social interests?Correct answer:The right to strike in the way set by law.
Kokią teisę darbuotojai turi, gindami savo ekonominius ir socialinius interesus? — Teisę streikuoti įstatymo nustatyta tvarka.
Tautos ūkis ir darbas 14
What pensions does the state guarantee to citizens under the Constitution?Correct answer:Old-age and disability pensions.
Kokias pensijas valstybė laiduoja piliečiams pagal Konstituciją? — Senatvės ir invalidumo pensijas.
Tautos ūkis ir darbas 15
According to the Constitution, in which health care institutions do citizens receive free medical help?Correct answer:In state health care institutions.
Kokiose gydymo įstaigose, pagal Konstituciją, piliečiams teikiama nemokama medicinos pagalba? — Valstybinėse gydymo įstaigose.
Tautos ūkis ir darbas 16
According to the Constitution, who must protect the environment from harmful effects?Correct answer:The state and every person.
Kas, pagal Konstituciją, privalo saugoti aplinką nuo kenksmingų poveikių? — Valstybė ir kiekvienas asmuo.
Source
Our own practice questions, written from the current text of the Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania and the NŠA exam programme. They are not the real exam questions, which NŠA does not publish. Each question was written, answered blind and fact-checked in separate rounds. The English translation and the explanations are ours, made with AI help; expect to read the questions in Lithuanian in the exam itself. We are not affiliated with the National Agency for Education (NŠA) or the Migration Department.
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