AustriaDemokratie 58 · Democracy and the Republic's core principles
What is a Bezirkshauptmannschaft?
In the exam (German)
Was ist eine Bezirkshauptmannschaft?
- aa representative body of the district elected by the populationeine von der Bevölkerung gewählte Vertretung des Bezirks
- ba court for disputes between neighboursein Gericht für Streitigkeiten zwischen Nachbarn
- can administrative authority for a political districteine Verwaltungsbehörde für einen politischen BezirkCorrect answer
- da committee of the National Councilein Ausschuss des Nationalrats
Why?
The Bezirkshauptmannschaft (district administration authority) is an authority that carries out tasks of the federal state and the federal level in the district, for example driving licences or business and trade matters. Its head is appointed, not elected; in cities with their own charter, the city administration (Magistrat) takes over these tasks.
Translated with AI. In the exam the question is in German, as shown above.
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What is special about Vienna?Correct answer:Vienna is both a federal state and a municipality.
Was ist an Wien besonders? — Wien ist zugleich ein Bundesland und eine Gemeinde.
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Why is the power of the state in Austria divided into legislation, the executive and the judiciary (Gesetzgebung, Vollziehung, Gerichtsbarkeit)?Correct answer:So that no single body has all the power and the three branches check each other.
Warum ist die Macht des Staates in Österreich auf Gesetzgebung, Vollziehung und Gerichtsbarkeit aufgeteilt? — Damit keine Stelle die ganze Macht hat und sich die drei Bereiche gegenseitig kontrollieren.
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The National Council (Nationalrat) is elected by the people. How many members does it have?Correct answer:183
Der Nationalrat wird vom Volk gewählt. Wie viele Abgeordnete hat er? — 183
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The National Council (Nationalrat) has passed a federal law, but the Federal Council (Bundesrat) raises an objection to it. What can happen in most cases?Correct answer:The National Council can repeat its decision; then the law becomes valid despite the objection.
Der Nationalrat hat ein Bundesgesetz beschlossen, aber der Bundesrat erhebt dagegen Einspruch. Was kann in den meisten Fällen geschehen? — Der Nationalrat kann seinen Beschluss wiederholen; dann wird das Gesetz trotz des Einspruchs gültig.
Source
Our own practice questions on the content of the official learning material “Mein Österreich” and the federal states’ learning materials. They are not the real exam questions – those are not published – and we have not copied wording from the materials. Every question was answered a second time, independently, and checked against public sources. The English translation and the explanations were made with AI; in the exam the questions are asked in German. Not an official service: no connection with the Federal Ministry of the Interior or the offices of the state governments.
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