NorwayDemokrati 13 · Democracy and human rights

What does it mean that an accused person is innocent until proven otherwise?

In the exam (Norwegian)

Hva betyr det at en tiltalt er uskyldig til det motsatte er bevist?

  1. aThe accused is regarded as innocent until a court has convicted him according to the law.Den tiltalte regnes som uskyldig til en domstol har dømt ham etter loven.Correct answer
  2. bThe accused must himself prove to the court that he has done nothing wrong.Den tiltalte må selv bevise for retten at han ikke har gjort noe galt.
  3. cThe police can decide the punishment if they are completely sure that he is guilty.Politiet kan bestemme straffen hvis de er helt sikre på at han er skyldig.

Why?

It is the prosecuting authority (påtalemyndigheten) that must prove that someone is guilty. Only a court can convict someone, and only according to the law.

Translated with AI. In the exam the question is in Norwegian, as shown above.

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More on this topic

  1. Demokrati 14

    A woman who does not understand Norwegian is accused in a criminal case. What does she have the right to?

    Correct answer:An interpreter paid for by the state

    En kvinne som ikke forstår norsk, er tiltalt i en straffesak. Hva har hun rett til? — En tolk som staten betaler

  2. Demokrati 15

    What form of government does Norway have?

    Correct answer:A constitutional monarchy with an elected Storting

    Hvilken statsform har Norge? — Konstitusjonelt monarki med et folkevalgt storting

  3. Demokrati 16

    Why is state power in Norway divided between the Storting, the government and the courts?

    Correct answer:So that no person or institution gets too much power

    Hvorfor er statsmakten i Norge delt mellom Stortinget, regjeringen og domstolene? — For at ingen person eller institusjon skal få for mye makt

  4. Demokrati 17

    Who has the legislative power in Norway?

    Correct answer:The Storting

    Hvem har den lovgivende makten i Norge? — Stortinget

Source

Our own practice questions on the facts of the public social studies curriculum (the curriculum for adult immigrants and samfunnskunnskap.no). They are not the real test tasks, which are confidential and never published, and no text from samfunnskunnskap.no is reused. Each question was written, answered blind and fact-checked in separate rounds. The English translation and the explanations are ours, made with AI help; in the test the questions are asked in Norwegian. We are not affiliated with the Directorate for Higher Education and Skills (HK-dir).

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