FranceMise en situation n° 5 · Principles and values of the Republic

Ivan grew up in a religious family. At 25, he decides to stop having a religion. His family tells him he does not have the right. What does French law say?

In the exam (French)

Ivan a grandi dans une famille croyante. À 25 ans, il décide de ne plus avoir de religion. Sa famille lui dit qu'il n'en a pas le droit. Que dit la loi française ?

  1. aHe must declare this change at his town hall.Il doit déclarer ce changement à la mairie de sa commune.
  2. bHe must keep his parents’ religion all his life.Il doit garder la religion de ses parents toute sa vie.
  3. cEveryone is free to believe, not to believe or to change religion.Chacun est libre de croire, de ne pas croire ou de changer de religion.Correct answer
  4. dHe can do it, but only with the agreement of a religious leader.Il peut le faire, mais seulement avec l'accord d'un responsable religieux.

Why?

Secularism (laïcité) guarantees freedom of conscience. A person can have a religion, have none or change it, without asking anyone’s agreement. Putting pressure on someone or threatening them because of this choice is forbidden.

Translated with AI. In the exam the question is in French, as shown above.

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More on this topic

  1. Mise en situation n° 6

    In Rennes, a group of believers asks the town hall to pay the salary of their religious leader. Can the town hall accept?

    Correct answer:No, the Republic neither pays nor subsidises any religion.

    À Rennes, un groupe de croyants demande à la mairie de payer le salaire de leur responsable religieux. La mairie peut-elle accepter ? — Non, la République ne salarie et ne subventionne aucun culte.

  2. Mise en situation n° 7

    Mehdi is in a public hospital for two weeks. He would like to talk to a representative of his religion. What can he do?

    Correct answer:Ask for a visit from a chaplain of his religion.

    Mehdi est hospitalisé pendant deux semaines dans un hôpital public. Il voudrait parler avec un représentant de sa religion. Que peut-il faire ? — Demander la visite d'un aumônier de sa religion.

  3. Mise en situation n° 8

    Youssef’s parents ask the canteen of the state school for a special meal for religious reasons. Does the commune have to accept?

    Correct answer:No, but it can choose to offer an alternative menu.

    Les parents de Youssef demandent à la cantine de l'école publique un repas spécial pour des raisons religieuses. La commune est-elle obligée d'accepter ? — Non, mais elle peut choisir de proposer un menu de remplacement.

  4. Mise en situation n° 9

    The parents of Mariam, aged 10, ask for her not to take part in swimming lessons at her state school, for religious reasons. Is this possible?

    Correct answer:No, swimming is part of the compulsory lessons.

    Les parents de Mariam, 10 ans, demandent qu'elle ne participe pas aux cours de natation de l'école publique, pour des raisons religieuses. Est-ce possible ? — Non, la natation fait partie des enseignements obligatoires.

Source

Knowledge questions: Ministry of the Interior (DIAN), official lists of knowledge questions CSP and CR, formation-civique.interieur.gouv.fr, Licence Ouverte 2.0, read on 21 October 2026; the official list for naturalisation, immigration.interieur.gouv.fr (DGEF), Licence Ouverte 2.0, read on 25 October 2026. The answer options, the explanations, the situations and the English translation are ours, written with AI; in the exam the questions are in French. This is not a ministry service.

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