EstoniaKodakondsuse omandamine sünniga 1 · Citizenship by birth
Mari is an Estonian citizen. Her husband is a Latvian citizen. Their daughter is born in Tartu. Is the daughter an Estonian citizen?
In the exam (Estonian)
Mari on Eesti kodanik. Tema abikaasa on Läti kodanik. Neil sünnib Tartus tütar. Kas tütar on Eesti kodanik?
- aNo, she can apply for citizenship only at the age of 15.Ei, ta saab kodakondsust taotleda alles 15-aastaselt.
- bYes, she acquires Estonian citizenship by birth.Jah, ta omandab Eesti kodakondsuse sünniga.Correct answer
- cYes, but only once her father gives written consent.Jah, kuid alles siis, kui isa annab kirjaliku nõusoleku.
- dNo, because both parents must be Estonian citizens.Ei, sest Eesti kodanikud peavad olema mõlemad vanemad.
Why?
A child acquires Estonian citizenship by birth if at least one parent is an Estonian citizen at the time of the child's birth. It is enough that the mother is an Estonian citizen. (KodS § 5)
Translated with AI. In the exam the question is in Estonian, as shown above.
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Take a free mock examKodakondsuse omandamine sünniga 2
Is this statement true or false? If the child of an Estonian citizen is born in a foreign country, the child does not acquire Estonian citizenship by birth.Correct answer:False
Kas lause on õige või vale? Kui Eesti kodaniku laps sünnib välisriigis, ei omanda ta Eesti kodakondsust sünniga. — Vale
Kodakondsuse omandamine sünniga 3
Jaan was an Estonian citizen. He died two months before his son was born. The son's mother is a Finnish citizen. Does the son acquire Estonian citizenship by birth?Correct answer:Yes, because his father was an Estonian citizen at the time of his death.
Jaan oli Eesti kodanik. Ta suri kaks kuud enne oma poja sündi. Poja ema on Soome kodanik. Kas poeg omandab Eesti kodakondsuse sünniga? — Jah, sest isa oli surma hetkel Eesti kodanik.
Kodakondsuse omandamine sünniga 4
A newborn baby is found in Tallinn. Nobody knows who the parents are. How does the child get Estonian citizenship?Correct answer:A court, on the application of the child's guardian, declares the child a citizen by birth.
Tallinnast leitakse vastsündinud laps. Keegi ei tea, kes on tema vanemad. Kuidas saab laps Eesti kodakondsuse? — Kohus tunnistab ta eestkostja taotlusel kodanikuks sünniga.
Kodakondsuse omandamine sünniga 5
Pavel and Irina were Russian citizens when their son was born. Three years later, Pavel got Estonian citizenship by naturalisation. Is the son an Estonian citizen by birth?Correct answer:No, because at the time of birth neither parent was an Estonian citizen.
Pavel ja Irina olid Venemaa kodanikud, kui sündis nende poeg. Kolm aastat hiljem sai Pavel Eesti kodakondsuse naturalisatsiooni korras. Kas poeg on Eesti kodanik sünniga? — Ei, sest sünni ajal ei olnud kumbki vanem Eesti kodanik.
Source
Our own practice questions on the current text of the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia and the Citizenship Act (Riigi Teataja). They are not real exam questions, and Harno’s sample items were not used. Every question was written, answered blind and fact-checked in separate rounds. The English translation and the explanations were made with AI; in the exam the questions are in Estonian. Not affiliated with the Education and Youth Board (Harno) or the Police and Border Guard Board.
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