EstoniaKodakondsuse omandamine sünniga 4 · Citizenship by birth
A newborn baby is found in Tallinn. Nobody knows who the parents are. How does the child get Estonian citizenship?
In the exam (Estonian)
Tallinnast leitakse vastsündinud laps. Keegi ei tea, kes on tema vanemad. Kuidas saab laps Eesti kodakondsuse?
- aThe Government of the Republic grants the child citizenship for special merits.Vabariigi Valitsus annab talle kodakondsuse eriliste teenete eest.
- bThe Riigikogu grants the child citizenship by a separate law.Riigikogu annab talle kodakondsuse eraldi seadusega.
- cA court, on the application of the child's guardian, declares the child a citizen by birth.Kohus tunnistab ta eestkostja taotlusel kodanikuks sünniga.Correct answer
- dThe city government grants the child citizenship when the birth is registered.Linnavalitsus annab talle kodakondsuse sünni registreerimisel.
Why?
If the parents of a child found in Estonia are not known, a court, on the application of the child's guardian, declares that the child has acquired Estonian citizenship by birth. The decision is made by a court, not by the government, the Riigikogu or the city. (KodS § 5)
Translated with AI. In the exam the question is in Estonian, as shown above.
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Take a free mock examKodakondsuse omandamine sünniga 5
Pavel and Irina were Russian citizens when their son was born. Three years later, Pavel got Estonian citizenship by naturalisation. Is the son an Estonian citizen by birth?Correct answer:No, because at the time of birth neither parent was an Estonian citizen.
Pavel ja Irina olid Venemaa kodanikud, kui sündis nende poeg. Kolm aastat hiljem sai Pavel Eesti kodakondsuse naturalisatsiooni korras. Kas poeg on Eesti kodanik sünniga? — Ei, sest sünni ajal ei olnud kumbki vanem Eesti kodanik.
Kodakondsuse omandamine sünniga 6
Ivan and Olga have undetermined citizenship (määratlemata kodakondsus): no state considers them its citizens. They have lived in Estonia legally for ten years. Their son is born in Tallinn. How does the son get Estonian citizenship?Correct answer:By naturalisation, counted from the moment of birth.
Ivan ja Olga on määratlemata kodakondsusega: ükski riik ei pea neid oma kodanikuks. Nad on elanud Eestis seaduslikult kümme aastat. Neil sünnib Tallinnas poeg. Kuidas saab poeg Eesti kodakondsuse? — Naturalisatsiooni korras, sünni hetkest arvates.
Kodakondsuse omandamine sünniga 1
Mari is an Estonian citizen. Her husband is a Latvian citizen. Their daughter is born in Tartu. Is the daughter an Estonian citizen?Correct answer:Yes, she acquires Estonian citizenship by birth.
Mari on Eesti kodanik. Tema abikaasa on Läti kodanik. Neil sünnib Tartus tütar. Kas tütar on Eesti kodanik? — Jah, ta omandab Eesti kodakondsuse sünniga.
Kodakondsuse omandamine sünniga 2
Is this statement true or false? If the child of an Estonian citizen is born in a foreign country, the child does not acquire Estonian citizenship by birth.Correct answer:False
Kas lause on õige või vale? Kui Eesti kodaniku laps sünnib välisriigis, ei omanda ta Eesti kodakondsust sünniga. — Vale
Source
Our own practice questions on the current text of the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia and the Citizenship Act (Riigi Teataja). They are not real exam questions, and Harno’s sample items were not used. Every question was written, answered blind and fact-checked in separate rounds. The English translation and the explanations were made with AI; in the exam the questions are in Estonian. Not affiliated with the Education and Youth Board (Harno) or the Police and Border Guard Board.
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