EstoniaKodakondsuse omandamine sünniga 5 · Citizenship by birth
Pavel and Irina were Russian citizens when their son was born. Three years later, Pavel got Estonian citizenship by naturalisation. Is the son an Estonian citizen by birth?
In the exam (Estonian)
Pavel ja Irina olid Venemaa kodanikud, kui sündis nende poeg. Kolm aastat hiljem sai Pavel Eesti kodakondsuse naturalisatsiooni korras. Kas poeg on Eesti kodanik sünniga?
- aYes, if the son lives with his father in Estonia.Jah, kui poeg elab koos isaga Eestis.
- bYes, if the son was under 15 when his father got citizenship.Jah, kui poeg oli isa kodakondsuse saamise ajal alla 15-aastane.
- cNo, because at the time of birth neither parent was an Estonian citizen.Ei, sest sünni ajal ei olnud kumbki vanem Eesti kodanik.Correct answer
- dYes, because his father is now an Estonian citizen.Jah, sest tema isa on nüüd Eesti kodanik.
Why?
A child gets Estonian citizenship by birth if at least one parent was an Estonian citizen at the time of the child's birth. The father's later citizenship does not change this. The son can get Estonian citizenship in another way, by naturalisation: for a child under 15, a parent who is an Estonian citizen may apply for it in agreement with the other parent (KodS § 13). (KodS § 5)
Translated with AI. In the exam the question is in Estonian, as shown above.
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Take a free mock examKodakondsuse omandamine sünniga 6
Ivan and Olga have undetermined citizenship (määratlemata kodakondsus): no state considers them its citizens. They have lived in Estonia legally for ten years. Their son is born in Tallinn. How does the son get Estonian citizenship?Correct answer:By naturalisation, counted from the moment of birth.
Ivan ja Olga on määratlemata kodakondsusega: ükski riik ei pea neid oma kodanikuks. Nad on elanud Eestis seaduslikult kümme aastat. Neil sünnib Tallinnas poeg. Kuidas saab poeg Eesti kodakondsuse? — Naturalisatsiooni korras, sünni hetkest arvates.
Kodakondsuse omandamine sünniga 1
Mari is an Estonian citizen. Her husband is a Latvian citizen. Their daughter is born in Tartu. Is the daughter an Estonian citizen?Correct answer:Yes, she acquires Estonian citizenship by birth.
Mari on Eesti kodanik. Tema abikaasa on Läti kodanik. Neil sünnib Tartus tütar. Kas tütar on Eesti kodanik? — Jah, ta omandab Eesti kodakondsuse sünniga.
Kodakondsuse omandamine sünniga 2
Is this statement true or false? If the child of an Estonian citizen is born in a foreign country, the child does not acquire Estonian citizenship by birth.Correct answer:False
Kas lause on õige või vale? Kui Eesti kodaniku laps sünnib välisriigis, ei omanda ta Eesti kodakondsust sünniga. — Vale
Kodakondsuse omandamine sünniga 3
Jaan was an Estonian citizen. He died two months before his son was born. The son's mother is a Finnish citizen. Does the son acquire Estonian citizenship by birth?Correct answer:Yes, because his father was an Estonian citizen at the time of his death.
Jaan oli Eesti kodanik. Ta suri kaks kuud enne oma poja sündi. Poja ema on Soome kodanik. Kas poeg omandab Eesti kodakondsuse sünniga? — Jah, sest isa oli surma hetkel Eesti kodanik.
Source
Our own practice questions on the current text of the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia and the Citizenship Act (Riigi Teataja). They are not real exam questions, and Harno’s sample items were not used. Every question was written, answered blind and fact-checked in separate rounds. The English translation and the explanations were made with AI; in the exam the questions are in Estonian. Not affiliated with the Education and Youth Board (Harno) or the Police and Border Guard Board.
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