EstoniaKohustused ja muud sätted 4 · Duties and other provisions
Jaan is an Estonian citizen. Because of his religion, he does not agree to serve with a weapon in the Defence Forces. What does the Constitution say?
In the exam (Estonian)
Jaan on Eesti kodanik. Oma usu tõttu ei ole ta nõus kaitseväes relvaga teenima. Mida ütleb põhiseadus?
- aBecause of this, he loses his Estonian citizenship.Ta kaotab selle tõttu Eesti kodakondsuse.
- bHe must do alternative service.Ta peab läbima asendusteenistuse.Correct answer
- cInstead of serving, he must pay a fine to the state.Ta peab teenistuse asemel maksma riigile trahvi.
- dHe is exempt from any kind of service.Ta on igasugusest teenistusest vabastatud.
Why?
Under PS § 124, a person who refuses service in the Defence Forces for religious or moral reasons must do alternative service by the procedure provided by law.
Translated with AI. In the exam the question is in Estonian, as shown above.
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People pay income tax and other taxes to the state. According to the Constitution, by what must a state tax be established?Correct answer:By law
Inimesed maksavad riigile tulumaksu ja teisi makse. Millega peab riiklik maks põhiseaduse järgi olema sätestatud? — Seadusega
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Peeter poured old engine oil into a forest and in this way caused damage to nature. What does the Constitution say?Correct answer:Peeter is required to compensate for the damage he caused.
Peeter valas vana mootoriõli metsa ja tekitas sellega loodusele kahju. Mida ütleb põhiseadus? — Peeter on kohustatud tekitatud kahju hüvitama.
Kohustused ja muud sätted 7
Is the statement true or false? According to the Constitution, raising children and caring for them is a right of parents, but not their duty.Correct answer:False
Kas lause on õige või vale? Põhiseaduse järgi on laste kasvatamine ja nende eest hoolitsemine vanemate õigus, kuid mitte nende kohustus. — Vale
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Kati's father is old and ill and needs help. What does the Constitution say about the family?Correct answer:The family is required to care for its members who need help.
Kati isa on vana ja haige ning vajab abi. Mida ütleb põhiseadus perekonna kohta? — Perekond on kohustatud hoolitsema oma abivajavate liikmete eest.
Source
Our own practice questions on the current text of the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia and the Citizenship Act (Riigi Teataja). They are not real exam questions, and Harno’s sample items were not used. Every question was written, answered blind and fact-checked in separate rounds. The English translation and the explanations were made with AI; in the exam the questions are in Estonian. Not affiliated with the Education and Youth Board (Harno) or the Police and Border Guard Board.
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