EstoniaKohustused ja muud sätted 5 · Duties and other provisions
People pay income tax and other taxes to the state. According to the Constitution, by what must a state tax be established?
In the exam (Estonian)
Inimesed maksavad riigile tulumaksu ja teisi makse. Millega peab riiklik maks põhiseaduse järgi olema sätestatud?
- aBy a decision of the PresidentPresidendi otsusega
- bBy lawSeadusegaCorrect answer
- cBy a regulation of the GovernmentValitsuse määrusega
- dBy a directive of a ministerMinistri käskkirjaga
Why?
Under PS § 113, state taxes, duties, fees, fines and compulsory insurance payments are established by law. Laws are passed by the Riigikogu (the Estonian parliament).
Translated with AI. In the exam the question is in Estonian, as shown above.
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Take a free mock examKohustused ja muud sätted 6
Peeter poured old engine oil into a forest and in this way caused damage to nature. What does the Constitution say?Correct answer:Peeter is required to compensate for the damage he caused.
Peeter valas vana mootoriõli metsa ja tekitas sellega loodusele kahju. Mida ütleb põhiseadus? — Peeter on kohustatud tekitatud kahju hüvitama.
Kohustused ja muud sätted 7
Is the statement true or false? According to the Constitution, raising children and caring for them is a right of parents, but not their duty.Correct answer:False
Kas lause on õige või vale? Põhiseaduse järgi on laste kasvatamine ja nende eest hoolitsemine vanemate õigus, kuid mitte nende kohustus. — Vale
Kohustused ja muud sätted 8
Kati's father is old and ill and needs help. What does the Constitution say about the family?Correct answer:The family is required to care for its members who need help.
Kati isa on vana ja haige ning vajab abi. Mida ütleb põhiseadus perekonna kohta? — Perekond on kohustatud hoolitsema oma abivajavate liikmete eest.
Kohustused ja muud sätted 9
Every night, Toomas plays very loud music in his flat and the neighbours cannot sleep. What does the Constitution say?Correct answer:When using his rights, Toomas must also respect the rights and freedoms of other people.
Toomas mängib igal ööl oma korteris väga valjult muusikat ja naabrid ei saa magada. Mida ütleb põhiseadus? — Oma õigusi kasutades peab Toomas austama ka teiste inimeste õigusi ja vabadusi.
Source
Our own practice questions on the current text of the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia and the Citizenship Act (Riigi Teataja). They are not real exam questions, and Harno’s sample items were not used. Every question was written, answered blind and fact-checked in separate rounds. The English translation and the explanations were made with AI; in the exam the questions are in Estonian. Not affiliated with the Education and Youth Board (Harno) or the Police and Border Guard Board.
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