AustriaDemokratie 23 · Democracy and the Republic's core principles
An authority has issued an official decision (Bescheid) that a person disagrees with. Who usually decides on that person's complaint against it?
In the exam (German)
Eine Behörde hat einen Bescheid erlassen, mit dem eine Person nicht einverstanden ist. Wer entscheidet in der Regel über ihre Beschwerde dagegen?
- aThe Supreme CourtDer Oberste Gerichtshof
- bThe National CouncilDer Nationalrat
- cAn administrative courtEin VerwaltungsgerichtCorrect answer
- dThe European Court of Human RightsDer Europäische Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte
Why?
Complaints against official decisions are decided by the administrative courts. There is a state administrative court (Landesverwaltungsgericht) in each federal state, as well as the Federal Administrative Court (Bundesverwaltungsgericht) and the Federal Finance Court (Bundesfinanzgericht).
Translated with AI. In the exam the question is in German, as shown above.
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What is true about the Austrian Ombudsman Board (Volksanwaltschaft)?Correct answer:You can turn to it if you believe an authority has treated you wrongly or unfairly.
Correct answer:Examining a complaint is free of charge for the person concerned.
Was stimmt über die Volksanwaltschaft? — Man kann sich an sie wenden, wenn man meint, von einer Behörde falsch oder unfair behandelt worden zu sein. · Die Prüfung einer Beschwerde ist für die betroffene Person kostenlos.
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Within what time limit must a complaint against an official decision (Bescheid) usually be filed?Correct answer:Within four weeks of the decision being delivered
Innerhalb welcher Frist muss man in der Regel eine Beschwerde gegen einen Bescheid einbringen? — Innerhalb von vier Wochen ab der Zustellung des Bescheids
Demokratie 26
A woman's bicycle has been stolen, and she knows who took it. What may she do in a state governed by the rule of law?Correct answer:Sue the offender in court for the return of the bicycle.
Correct answer:Report the theft to the police.
Einer Frau wurde ihr Fahrrad gestohlen, und sie weiß, wer es genommen hat. Was darf sie in einem Rechtsstaat tun? — Den Täter vor Gericht auf Rückgabe des Fahrrads klagen. · Den Diebstahl bei der Polizei anzeigen.
Demokratie 27
A person has been charged with a criminal offence. What applies to them while the criminal proceedings are ongoing?Correct answer:They are considered innocent until their guilt has been established by a final judgment.
Eine Person ist wegen einer Straftat angeklagt. Was gilt für sie, solange das Strafverfahren läuft? — Sie gilt als unschuldig, bis ihre Schuld rechtskräftig festgestellt ist.
Source
Our own practice questions on the content of the official learning material “Mein Österreich” and the federal states’ learning materials. They are not the real exam questions – those are not published – and we have not copied wording from the materials. Every question was answered a second time, independently, and checked against public sources. The English translation and the explanations were made with AI; in the exam the questions are asked in German. Not an official service: no connection with the Federal Ministry of the Interior or the offices of the state governments.
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