SwitzerlandDroits, devoirs et État de droit 11 · Rights, duties and the rule of law
A person is accused of an offence. What applies as long as a court has not finally convicted them?
In the exam (French)
Une personne est accusée d'une infraction. Qu'est-ce qui vaut tant qu'un tribunal ne l'a pas condamnée définitivement ?
- aThey must prove their innocence themselves.Elle doit prouver elle-même son innocence.
- bThey lose all their fundamental rights.Elle perd tous ses droits fondamentaux.
- cThey are presumed innocent.Elle est présumée innocente.Correct answer
- dThey are considered guilty as soon as the police investigate.Elle est considérée coupable dès que la police enquête.
Why?
This is the presumption of innocence (présomption d'innocence): every person is presumed innocent until they are finally convicted. It is the criminal authorities who must prove guilt, not the accused who must prove innocence.
Translated with AI. In the exam the question is in French, as shown above.
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Take a free mock examDroits, devoirs et État de droit 12
The police arrest a person. What is this person entitled to?Correct answer:They must be told the reasons for their arrest and what their rights are.
La police arrête une personne. À quoi cette personne a-t-elle droit ? — Elle doit être informée des raisons de son arrestation et de ses droits.
Droits, devoirs et État de droit 13
You receive a written decision from an authority and you disagree with it. What can you do?Correct answer:Lodge an objection or an appeal within the stated time limit
Vous recevez une décision écrite d'une autorité et vous n'êtes pas d'accord. Que pouvez-vous faire ? — Faire opposition ou recours dans le délai indiqué
Droits, devoirs et État de droit 14
In which city does the Federal Supreme Court, Switzerland's highest court, have its main seat?Correct answer:Lausanne
Dans quelle ville le Tribunal fédéral, la plus haute juridiction de Suisse, a-t-il son siège principal ? — Lausanne
Droits, devoirs et État de droit 15
Who is mainly responsible for the police in Switzerland?Correct answer:The cantons
Qui est principalement responsable de la police en Suisse ? — Les cantons
Source
Our own practice questions, written in French on the facts of the Federal Constitution and official information from the Confederation and the cantons of Vaud and Geneva. They are not the questions of the cantonal tests, and no text from the official cantonal or communal lists is reused. Each question was written, answered blind and fact-checked in separate rounds. The English translation and the explanations are ours, made with AI help; in the test the questions are asked in French. We are not affiliated with the Confederation, the cantons or the communes.
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