Întrebări și răspunsuri: Testul din 2025

Răspuns corect:Republică

What is the form of government of the United States? — Republic

Răspuns corect:Constituția SUA (U.S. Constitution)

What is the supreme law of the land? — The U.S. Constitution

Răspuns corect:Protejează drepturile oamenilor

Name one thing the U.S. Constitution does. — Protects the rights of the people

Răspuns corect:Oamenii trebuie să se guverneze singuri

The U.S. Constitution starts with the words “We the People.” What does “We the People” mean? — People should govern themselves

Răspuns corect:Prin amendamente (amendments)

How are changes made to the U.S. Constitution? — Amendments

Răspuns corect:Drepturile fundamentale ale americanilor

What does the Bill of Rights protect? — The basic rights of Americans

Răspuns corect:Douăzeci și șapte (27)

How many amendments does the U.S. Constitution have? — Twenty-seven (27)

Răspuns corect:Spune că America este liberă de sub controlul britanic.

Why is the Declaration of Independence important? — It says America is free from British control.

Răspuns corect:Declarația de independență

What founding document said the American colonies were free from Britain? — The Declaration of Independence

Răspuns corect:Egalitatea și libertatea

Name two important ideas from the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution. — Equality and liberty

Răspuns corect:Declarația de independență (Declaration of Independence)

The words “Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness” are in what founding document? — The Declaration of Independence

Răspuns corect:Capitalism

What is the economic system of the United States? — Capitalism

Răspuns corect:Nimeni nu este mai presus de lege.

What is the rule of law? — No one is above the law.

Răspuns corect:Articolele Confederației (Articles of Confederation)

Many documents influenced the U.S. Constitution. Name one. — The Articles of Confederation

Răspuns corect:Pentru ca o parte să nu devină prea puternică

There are three branches of government. Why? — So one part does not become too powerful

Răspuns corect:Legislativă, executivă și judiciară

Name the three branches of government. — Legislative, executive, and judicial

Răspuns corect:Ramura executivă

The President of the United States is in charge of which branch of government? — The executive branch

Răspuns corect:Congresul SUA (U.S. Congress)

What part of the federal government writes laws? — The U.S. Congress

Răspuns corect:Senatul și Camera Reprezentanților (Senate, House of Representatives)

What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress? — The Senate and the House of Representatives

Răspuns corect:Scrie legi

Name one power of the U.S. Congress. — Writes laws

Răspuns corect:O sută (100)

How many U.S. senators are there? — One hundred (100)

Răspuns corect:Șase (6) ani

How long is a term for a U.S. senator? — Six (6) years

Răspuns corect:Patru sute treizeci și cinci (435)

How many voting members are in the House of Representatives? — Four hundred thirty-five (435)

Răspuns corect:Doi (2) ani

How long is a term for a member of the House of Representatives? — Two (2) years

Răspuns corect:Pentru a urmări mai îndeaproape opinia publică

Why do U.S. representatives serve shorter terms than U.S. senators? — To more closely follow public opinion

Răspuns corect:Doi (2)

How many senators does each state have? — Two (2)

Răspuns corect:Reprezentare egală pentru statele mici

Why does each state have two senators? — Equal representation for small states

Răspuns corect:Mike Johnson

What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now? — Mike Johnson

Răspuns corect:Oamenii din statul său

Who does a U.S. senator represent? — The people of their state

Răspuns corect:Cetățenii din statul lor

Who elects U.S. senators? — Citizens from their state

Răspuns corect:Oamenii din districtul său electoral

Who does a member of the House of Representatives represent? — People from their congressional district

Răspuns corect:Cetățenii din districtul lor electoral

Who elects members of the House of Representatives? — Citizens from their congressional district

Răspuns corect:Pentru că unele state au mai mulți locuitori

Some states have more representatives than other states. Why? — Because some states have more people

Răspuns corect:Patru (4) ani

The President of the United States is elected for how many years? — Four (4) years

Răspuns corect:Din cauza celui de-al 22-lea amendament

The President of the United States can serve only two terms. Why? — Because of the 22nd Amendment

Răspuns corect:Donald J. Trump

What is the name of the President of the United States now? — Donald J. Trump

Răspuns corect:JD Vance

What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now? — JD Vance

Răspuns corect:Vicepreședintele (Vice President)

If the president can no longer serve, who becomes president? — The Vice President

Răspuns corect:Semnează proiectele de lege, transformându-le în legi

Name one power of the president. — Signs bills into law

Răspuns corect:Președintele (President)

Who is Commander in Chief of the U.S. military? — The President

Răspuns corect:Președintele (President)

Who signs bills to become laws? — The President

Răspuns corect:Președintele (President)

Who vetoes bills? — The President

Răspuns corect:Președintele (President)

Who appoints federal judges? — The President

Răspuns corect:Cabinetul (Cabinet)

The executive branch has many parts. Name one. — The Cabinet

Răspuns corect:Îl sfătuiește pe Președinte

What does the President’s Cabinet do? — Advises the President

Răspuns corect:Secretarul de stat și Procurorul general (Secretary of State, Attorney General)

What are two Cabinet-level positions? — Secretary of State and Attorney General

Răspuns corect:Decide cine este ales președinte.

Why is the Electoral College important? — It decides who is elected president.

Răspuns corect:Curtea Supremă (Supreme Court)

What is one part of the judicial branch? — The Supreme Court

Răspuns corect:Decide dacă o lege contravine Constituției SUA

What does the judicial branch do? — Decides if a law goes against the U.S. Constitution

Răspuns corect:Curtea Supremă (Supreme Court)

What is the highest court in the United States? — The Supreme Court

Răspuns corect:Nouă (9)

How many seats are on the Supreme Court? — Nine (9)

Răspuns corect:Cinci (5)

How many Supreme Court justices are usually needed to decide a case? — Five (5)

Răspuns corect:Pe viață

How long do Supreme Court justices serve? — For life

Răspuns corect:Pentru a fi independenți față de politică

Supreme Court justices serve for life. Why? — To be independent of politics

Răspuns corect:John Roberts

Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now? — John Roberts

Răspuns corect:Tipărirea banilor de hârtie

Name one power that is only for the federal government. — Print paper money

Răspuns corect:Eliberarea permisului de conducere

Name one power that is only for the states. — Give a driver’s license

Răspuns corect:Puterile care nu au fost date guvernului federal aparțin statelor sau poporului.

What is the purpose of the 10th Amendment? — Powers not given to the federal government belong to the states or to the people.

Răspuns corect:Cetățenii de optsprezece (18) ani și peste pot vota.

There are four amendments to the U.S. Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them. — Citizens eighteen (18) and older can vote.

Răspuns corect:Cetățenii SUA

Who can vote in federal elections, run for federal office, and serve on a jury in the United States? — U.S. citizens

Răspuns corect:Libertatea cuvântului, libertatea religioasă și libertatea de întrunire

What are three rights of everyone living in the United States? — Freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and freedom of assembly

Răspuns corect:Față de Statele Unite

What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance? — The United States

Răspuns corect:Să respecte legile Statelor Unite și să apere Constituția

Name two promises that new citizens make in the Oath of Allegiance. — Obey the laws of the United States and defend the Constitution

Răspuns corect:Prin naturalizare

How can people become United States citizens? — Naturalize

Răspuns corect:Votul și contactarea aleșilor

What are two examples of civic participation in the United States? — Vote and contact elected officials

Răspuns corect:Făcând serviciul militar

What is one way Americans can serve their country? — Serve in the military

Răspuns corect:Este cerut de lege

Why is it important to pay federal taxes? — Required by law

Răspuns corect:Este cerut de lege

It is important for all men age 18 through 25 to register for the Selective Service. Name one reason why. — Required by law

Răspuns corect:Libertatea religioasă

The colonists came to America for many reasons. Name one. — Religious freedom

Răspuns corect:Nativii americani (Native Americans)

Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived? — Native Americans

Răspuns corect:Africanii

What group of people was taken and sold as slaves? — Africans

Răspuns corect:Revoluția americană (American Revolution)

What war did the Americans fight to win independence from Britain? — The American Revolution

Răspuns corect:Impozitarea fără reprezentare

Name one reason why the Americans declared independence from Britain. — Taxation without representation

Răspuns corect:Thomas Jefferson

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence? — Thomas Jefferson

Răspuns corect:4 iulie 1776

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted? — July 4, 1776

Răspuns corect:Bătălia de la Yorktown

The American Revolution had many important events. Name one. — The Battle of Yorktown

Răspuns corect:New York, Virginia, Georgia, Delaware și Maryland

There were 13 original states. Name five. — New York, Virginia, Georgia, Delaware, and Maryland

Răspuns corect:Constituția SUA (U.S. Constitution)

What founding document was written in 1787? — The U.S. Constitution

Răspuns corect:James Madison

The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers. — James Madison

Răspuns corect:Au susținut adoptarea Constituției SUA.

Why were the Federalist Papers important? — They supported passing the U.S. Constitution.

Răspuns corect:Primul director general al Poștei Statelor Unite

Benjamin Franklin is famous for many things. Name one. — First Postmaster General of the United States

Răspuns corect:Primul președinte al Statelor Unite

George Washington is famous for many things. Name one. — First president of the United States

Răspuns corect:Autorul Declarației de independență

Thomas Jefferson is famous for many things. Name one. — Writer of the Declaration of Independence

Răspuns corect:„Părintele Constituției” („Father of the Constitution”)

James Madison is famous for many things. Name one. — “Father of the Constitution”

Răspuns corect:Primul secretar al Trezoreriei

Alexander Hamilton is famous for many things. Name one. — First Secretary of the Treasury

Răspuns corect:Teritoriul Louisiana

What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803? — The Louisiana Territory

Răspuns corect:Războiul Civil (Civil War)

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s. — The Civil War

Răspuns corect:Războiul Civil (Civil War)

Name the U.S. war between the North and the South. — The Civil War

Răspuns corect:Bătălia de la Gettysburg

The Civil War had many important events. Name one. — The Battle of Gettysburg

Răspuns corect:A condus Statele Unite în timpul Războiului Civil

Abraham Lincoln is famous for many things. Name one. — Led the United States during the Civil War

Răspuns corect:I-a eliberat pe sclavii din statele Confederației

What did the Emancipation Proclamation do? — Freed slaves in the Confederate states

Răspuns corect:Războiul Civil (Civil War)

What U.S. war ended slavery? — The Civil War

Răspuns corect:Al 14-lea amendament

What amendment says all persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are U.S. citizens? — The 14th Amendment

Răspuns corect:După Războiul Civil

When did all men get the right to vote? — After the Civil War

Răspuns corect:Susan B. Anthony

Name one leader of the women’s rights movement in the 1800s. — Susan B. Anthony

Răspuns corect:Al Doilea Război Mondial (World War II)

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s. — World War II

Răspuns corect:Pentru că Germania a atacat nave civile americane

Why did the United States enter World War I? — Because Germany attacked U.S. civilian ships

Răspuns corect:1920

When did all women get the right to vote? — 1920

Răspuns corect:Cea mai lungă recesiune economică din istoria modernă

What was the Great Depression? — Longest economic recession in modern history

Răspuns corect:Prăbușirea bursei din 1929

When did the Great Depression start? — Stock market crash of 1929

Răspuns corect:Franklin Roosevelt

Who was president during the Great Depression and World War II? — Franklin Roosevelt

Răspuns corect:Japonezii au atacat Pearl Harbor

Why did the United States enter World War II? — The Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor

Răspuns corect:General în timpul celui de-al Doilea Război Mondial

Dwight Eisenhower is famous for many things. Name one. — General during World War II

Răspuns corect:Uniunea Sovietică

Who was the United States’ main rival during the Cold War? — The Soviet Union

Răspuns corect:Comunismul

During the Cold War, what was one main concern of the United States? — Communism

Răspuns corect:Pentru a opri răspândirea comunismului

Why did the United States enter the Korean War? — To stop the spread of communism

Răspuns corect:Pentru a opri răspândirea comunismului

Why did the United States enter the Vietnam War? — To stop the spread of communism

Răspuns corect:A luptat pentru a pune capăt discriminării rasiale

What did the civil rights movement do? — Fought to end racial discrimination

Răspuns corect:A luptat pentru drepturile civile

Martin Luther King, Jr. is famous for many things. Name one. — Fought for civil rights

Răspuns corect:Pentru a forța armata irakiană să iasă din Kuweit

Why did the United States enter the Persian Gulf War? — To force the Iraqi military from Kuwait

Răspuns corect:Teroriștii au atacat Statele Unite

What major event happened on September 11, 2001 in the United States? — Terrorists attacked the United States

Răspuns corect:Războiul din Afganistan

Name one U.S. military conflict after the September 11, 2001 attacks. — The war in Afghanistan

Răspuns corect:Cherokee

Name one American Indian tribe in the United States. — Cherokee

Răspuns corect:Avionul

Name one example of an American innovation. — Airplane

Răspuns corect:Washington, D.C.

What is the capital of the United States? — Washington, D.C.

Răspuns corect:În portul New York (New York Harbor)

Where is the Statue of Liberty? — New York Harbor

Răspuns corect:Pentru că au existat 13 colonii originare

Why does the flag have 13 stripes? — Because there were 13 original colonies

Răspuns corect:Pentru că există o stea pentru fiecare stat

Why does the flag have 50 stars? — Because there is one star for each state

Răspuns corect:The Star-Spangled Banner

What is the name of the national anthem? — The Star-Spangled Banner

Răspuns corect:Din mulți, unul

The Nation’s first motto was “E Pluribus Unum.” What does that mean? — Out of many, one

Răspuns corect:O sărbătoare pentru celebrarea independenței SUA față de Marea Britanie

What is Independence Day? — A holiday to celebrate U.S. independence from Britain

Răspuns corect:Ziua Independenței, Ziua Muncii și Ziua Recunoștinței

Name three national U.S. holidays. — Independence Day, Labor Day, and Thanksgiving Day

Răspuns corect:O sărbătoare pentru cinstirea soldaților căzuți în serviciul militar

What is Memorial Day? — A holiday to honor soldiers who died in military service

Răspuns corect:O sărbătoare pentru cinstirea persoanelor care au slujit în armata SUA

What is Veterans Day? — A holiday to honor people who have served in the U.S. military