Întrebări și răspunsuri: Testul din 2008

Răspuns corect:Constituția (Constitution)

What is the supreme law of the land? — The Constitution

Răspuns corect:Înființează guvernul

What does the Constitution do? — Sets up the government

Răspuns corect:We the People

The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words? — We the People

Răspuns corect:O modificare a Constituției

What is an amendment? — A change to the Constitution

Răspuns corect:Declarația drepturilor (Bill of Rights)

What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution? — The Bill of Rights

Răspuns corect:Libertatea cuvântului

What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment? — Speech

Răspuns corect:27

How many amendments does the Constitution have? — 27

Răspuns corect:A anunțat independența noastră față de Marea Britanie

What did the Declaration of Independence do? — Announced our independence from Great Britain

Răspuns corect:Viața și libertatea

What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence? — Life and liberty

Răspuns corect:Poți practica orice religie sau poți să nu practici nicio religie.

What is freedom of religion? — You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.

Răspuns corect:Economie capitalistă

What is the economic system in the United States? — Capitalist economy

Răspuns corect:Toți trebuie să respecte legea.

What is the “rule of law”? — Everyone must follow the law.

Răspuns corect:Congresul

Name one branch or part of the government. — Congress

Răspuns corect:Controalele și echilibrele (checks and balances)

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful? — Checks and balances

Răspuns corect:Președintele (President)

Who is in charge of the executive branch? — The President

Răspuns corect:Congresul (Congress)

Who makes federal laws? — Congress

Răspuns corect:Senatul și Camera Reprezentanților (Senate, House of Representatives)

What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress? — The Senate and the House of Representatives

Răspuns corect:100

How many U.S. Senators are there? — 100

Răspuns corect:6

We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years? — 6

Răspuns corect:435

The House of Representatives has how many voting members? — 435

Răspuns corect:2

We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years? — 2

Răspuns corect:Toți oamenii din stat

Who does a U.S. Senator represent? — All people of the state

Răspuns corect:Din cauza populației statului

Why do some states have more Representatives than other states? — Because of the state’s population

Răspuns corect:4

We elect a President for how many years? — 4

Răspuns corect:Noiembrie

In what month do we vote for President? — November

Răspuns corect:Donald J. Trump

What is the name of the President of the United States now? — Donald J. Trump

Răspuns corect:JD Vance

What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now? — JD Vance

Răspuns corect:Vicepreședintele (Vice President)

If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President? — The Vice President

Răspuns corect:Președintele Camerei Reprezentanților (Speaker of the House)

If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President? — The Speaker of the House

Răspuns corect:Președintele (President)

Who is the Commander in Chief of the military? — The President

Răspuns corect:Președintele (President)

Who signs bills to become laws? — The President

Răspuns corect:Președintele (President)

Who vetoes bills? — The President

Răspuns corect:Îl sfătuiește pe Președinte

What does the President’s Cabinet do? — Advises the President

Răspuns corect:Secretarul de stat și Secretarul Muncii (Secretary of State, Secretary of Labor)

What are two Cabinet-level positions? — Secretary of State and Secretary of Labor

Răspuns corect:Decide dacă o lege contravine Constituției

What does the judicial branch do? — Decides if a law goes against the Constitution

Răspuns corect:Curtea Supremă (Supreme Court)

What is the highest court in the United States? — The Supreme Court

Răspuns corect:9

How many justices are on the Supreme Court? — 9

Răspuns corect:John Roberts

Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now? — John Roberts

Răspuns corect:Tipărirea banilor

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government? — To print money

Răspuns corect:Eliberarea permiselor de conducere

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states? — Give a driver’s license

Răspuns corect:Democrat și Republican

What are the two major political parties in the United States? — Democratic and Republican

Răspuns corect:Republican

What is the political party of the President now? — Republican

Răspuns corect:Mike Johnson

What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now? — Mike Johnson

Răspuns corect:Cetățenii de 18 ani și peste pot vota.

There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them. — Citizens 18 and older can vote.

Răspuns corect:Serviciul de jurat

What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens? — Serve on a jury

Răspuns corect:Să voteze la alegerile federale

Name one right only for United States citizens. — Vote in a federal election

Răspuns corect:Libertatea cuvântului și libertatea religioasă

What are two rights of everyone living in the United States? — Freedom of speech and freedom of religion

Răspuns corect:Față de Statele Unite

What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance? — The United States

Răspuns corect:Să respecți legile Statelor Unite

What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen? — Obey the laws of the United States

Răspuns corect:18 ani și peste

How old do citizens have to be to vote for President? — 18 and older

Răspuns corect:Votează și se alătură unui partid politic

What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy? — Vote and join a political party

Răspuns corect:15 aprilie

When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms? — April 15

Răspuns corect:La 18 ani

When must all men register for the Selective Service? — At age 18

Răspuns corect:Practicarea religiei lor

What is one reason colonists came to America? — Practice their religion

Răspuns corect:Nativii americani

Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived? — Native Americans

Răspuns corect:Oameni din Africa

What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves? — People from Africa

Răspuns corect:Din cauza impozitelor mari

Why did the colonists fight the British? — Because of high taxes

Răspuns corect:Thomas Jefferson

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence? — Thomas Jefferson

Răspuns corect:4 iulie 1776

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted? — July 4, 1776

Răspuns corect:New York, Virginia și Georgia

There were 13 original states. Name three. — New York, Virginia, and Georgia

Răspuns corect:A fost scrisă Constituția.

What happened at the Constitutional Convention? — The Constitution was written.

Răspuns corect:1787

When was the Constitution written? — 1787

Răspuns corect:Alexander Hamilton

The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers. — Alexander Hamilton

Răspuns corect:Primul director general al Poștei Statelor Unite (Postmaster General)

What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for? — First Postmaster General of the United States

Răspuns corect:George Washington

Who is the “Father of Our Country”? — George Washington

Răspuns corect:George Washington

Who was the first President? — George Washington

Răspuns corect:Teritoriul Louisiana

What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803? — The Louisiana Territory

Răspuns corect:Războiul Civil (Civil War)

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s. — The Civil War

Răspuns corect:Războiul Civil (Civil War)

Name the U.S. war between the North and the South. — The Civil War

Răspuns corect:Sclavia

Name one problem that led to the Civil War. — Slavery

Răspuns corect:I-a eliberat pe sclavi

What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did? — Freed the slaves

Răspuns corect:I-a eliberat pe sclavii din statele Confederației

What did the Emancipation Proclamation do? — Freed slaves in the Confederate states

Răspuns corect:A luptat pentru drepturile femeilor

What did Susan B. Anthony do? — Fought for women’s rights

Răspuns corect:Războiul din Coreea (Korean War)

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s. — The Korean War

Răspuns corect:Woodrow Wilson

Who was President during World War I? — Woodrow Wilson

Răspuns corect:Franklin Roosevelt

Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II? — Franklin Roosevelt

Răspuns corect:Japonia, Germania și Italia

Who did the United States fight in World War II? — Japan, Germany, and Italy

Răspuns corect:Al Doilea Război Mondial (World War II)

Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in? — World War II

Răspuns corect:Comunismul

During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States? — Communism

Răspuns corect:Mișcarea pentru drepturile civile (civil rights movement)

What movement tried to end racial discrimination? — The civil rights movement

Răspuns corect:A luptat pentru drepturile civile

What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do? — Fought for civil rights

Răspuns corect:Niște teroriști au atacat Statele Unite.

What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States? — Terrorists attacked the United States.

Răspuns corect:Poporul cherokee

Name one American Indian tribe in the United States. [USCIS Officers will be supplied with a list of federally recognized American Indian tribes.] — Cherokee

Răspuns corect:Râul Mississippi

Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States. — The Mississippi River

Răspuns corect:Oceanul Pacific

What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States? — The Pacific Ocean

Răspuns corect:Oceanul Atlantic

What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States? — The Atlantic Ocean

Răspuns corect:Puerto Rico

Name one U.S. territory. — Puerto Rico

Răspuns corect:Michigan

Name one state that borders Canada. — Michigan

Răspuns corect:Texas

Name one state that borders Mexico. — Texas

Răspuns corect:Washington, D.C.

What is the capital of the United States? — Washington, D.C.

Răspuns corect:În portul New York (New York Harbor)

Where is the Statue of Liberty? — New York Harbor

Răspuns corect:Pentru că au existat 13 colonii originare

Why does the flag have 13 stripes? — Because there were 13 original colonies

Răspuns corect:Pentru că există o stea pentru fiecare stat

Why does the flag have 50 stars? — Because there is one star for each state

Răspuns corect:The Star-Spangled Banner

What is the name of the national anthem? — The Star-Spangled Banner

Răspuns corect:4 iulie

When do we celebrate Independence Day? — July 4

Răspuns corect:Ziua Recunoștinței și Ziua Muncii

Name two national U.S. holidays. — Thanksgiving and Labor Day