Treniņjautājumi ar atbildēm

Pareizā atbilde:Aborigēnu un Torresa šauruma salu iedzīvotāju tautas

Who were the first people to live in Australia? — Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples

Pareizā atbilde:Tās ir pasaulē vecākās nepārtraukti pastāvošās kultūras.

What is special about the cultures of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples? — They are the oldest continuous cultures in the world.

Pareizā atbilde:No Austrālijas kontinenta un Tasmānijas

Where do Aboriginal people come from? — Mainland Australia and Tasmania

Pareizā atbilde:Vairāk nekā 40 000 gadu

According to archaeology, how long have Aboriginal people lived in Australia? — More than 40,000 years

Pareizā atbilde:No salām starp Kvīnslendas ziemeļu galu un Papua-Jaungvineju

Where do Torres Strait Islander peoples come from? — The islands between the northern tip of Queensland and Papua New Guinea

Pareizā atbilde:Ar stāstiem, mākslu un deju

How do Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples express their deep connection to the land? — Through stories, art and dance

Pareizā atbilde:Vairāk nekā 100

How many distinct Indigenous languages are spoken in Australia today? — More than 100

Pareizā atbilde:Mazāk nekā 5 procenti

What share of Australia's population are Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples? — Less than 5 per cent

Pareizā atbilde:Nepatiesi

True or false? Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples all share one single, identical culture. — False

Pareizā atbilde:1788. gada 26. janvārī

On what date did the First Fleet land and start the first British settlement in Australia? — 26 January 1788

Pareizā atbilde:11

How many ships sailed to Australia in the First Fleet? — 11

Pareizā atbilde:Sidnejas līcis (Sydney Cove)

Where did the First Fleet land to set up the first British settlement? — Sydney Cove

Pareizā atbilde:Tāpēc, ka Britānijas likumi bija bargi un cietumi bija pārpildīti

Why did Great Britain send convicts to Australia? — Because British laws were harsh and the prisons were too full

Pareizā atbilde:Kapteinis Arturs Filips

Who was the first Governor of the colony of New South Wales? — Captain Arthur Phillip

Pareizā atbilde:Patiesi

True or false? Most of the free settlers who came to the early colonies were from Britain and Ireland. — True

Pareizā atbilde:1851

In which year did the Australian gold rush begin? — 1851

Pareizā atbilde:Ķīnieši

During the gold rush, which group became the first large group of migrants from outside Europe? — Chinese

Pareizā atbilde:Tas vairāk nekā divkāršojās

What happened to Australia's population in the ten years after gold was found? — It more than doubled

Pareizā atbilde:1901. gada 1. janvārī

On what date did the colonies unite to form one nation? — 1 January 1901

Pareizā atbilde:Austrālijas Augstāko tiesu (High Court of Australia)

At Federation, the Constitution set up a national parliament, a national government and which court? — The High Court of Australia

Pareizā atbilde:Apmēram 4 miljoni

About how many people lived in Australia at Federation in 1901, not counting Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples? — About 4 million

Pareizā atbilde:Pēc 1967. gada referenduma

After which event were Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples included when counting Australia's population? — The 1967 referendum

Pareizā atbilde:No citām Eiropas valstīm

After World War II, a large wave of migrants who were not British came to Australia. Where did most of them come from? — Other countries in Europe

Pareizā atbilde:Nepatiesi

True or false? Migrants to Australia have come from fewer than 50 countries. — False

Pareizā atbilde:Angļu valoda

What is Australia's national language? — English

Pareizā atbilde:Kanbera

Which city is the national capital of Australia? — Canberra

Pareizā atbilde:Seši

How many states does Australia have? — Six

Pareizā atbilde:Jaundienvidvelsa

Which present-day state began as the first British colony in Australia? — New South Wales

Pareizā atbilde:Patiesi

True or false: Sydney is the capital city of New South Wales. — True

Pareizā atbilde:Viktorija

Which is the smallest state on the Australian mainland? — Victoria

Pareizā atbilde:Viktoriju

A gold rush in the 1850s made which colony, now a state, very rich? — Victoria

Pareizā atbilde:Brisbena

What is the capital city of Queensland? — Brisbane

Pareizā atbilde:Kvīnslendas

The Great Barrier Reef lies off the coast of which state? — Queensland

Pareizā atbilde:Rietumaustrālija

Which is the largest state in Australia by area? — Western Australia

Pareizā atbilde:Rietumaustrālijā

The Ningaloo Coast, Margaret River and the Kimberley are all in which state? — Western Australia

Pareizā atbilde:Adelaida

What is the capital city of South Australia? — Adelaide

Pareizā atbilde:Dienvidaustrālijā

In which state can you visit the Barossa Valley and the Flinders Ranges? — South Australia

Pareizā atbilde:Bāsa šaurums

Which stretch of water separates Tasmania from the mainland? — Bass Strait

Pareizā atbilde:Hobarta

What is the capital city of Tasmania? — Hobart

Pareizā atbilde:Galvaspilsētas teritorijā

Parliament House and the High Court of Australia are in which part of the country? — The Australian Capital Territory

Pareizā atbilde:Nepatiesi

True or false: Canberra is a city on the coast. — False

Pareizā atbilde:Ziemeļu teritorijas iekšzemē

Uluru, Kata Tjuta and Kings Canyon are in which part of Australia? — Outback Northern Territory

Pareizā atbilde:Nepatiesi

True or false: Queensland is the smallest state in Australia. — False

Pareizā atbilde:Vietējās zemes tradicionālais aizbildnis

Who gives a Welcome to Country? — A Traditional Custodian of the local land

Pareizā atbilde:Drošu ceļu cauri vietējo ļaužu zemei

Traditionally, what was a Welcome to Country meant to give visitors? — A safe journey through the land of the local people

Pareizā atbilde:Dūmu ceremonija

Which of these can be part of a Welcome to Country? — A smoking ceremony

Pareizā atbilde:Pašā sākumā, kā pirmais punkts

When during an event is a Welcome to Country usually held? — At the very beginning, as the first item

Pareizā atbilde:Nepatiesi

True or false: only an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander Elder may give an Acknowledgement of Country. — False

Pareizā atbilde:Izrāda cieņu zemes tradicionālajiem aizbildņiem

What does an Acknowledgement of Country do? — It shows respect for the Traditional Custodians of the land

Pareizā atbilde:26. janvārī

On which date is Australia Day celebrated? — 26 January

Pareizā atbilde:Pirmās flotes ierašanos no Britānijas 1788. gadā

What event in Australia's history does Australia Day mark? — The arrival of the First Fleet from Britain in 1788

Pareizā atbilde:Australian and New Zealand Army Corps

Anzac Day is held on 25 April. What does the word ANZAC stand for? — Australian and New Zealand Army Corps

Pareizā atbilde:Turcijā (Türkiye)

On 25 April 1915, during World War I, Australian and New Zealand soldiers landed at Gallipoli. In which country is Gallipoli? — Türkiye (Turkey)

Pareizā atbilde:Zila, balta un sarkana

Which colours are used on the Australian National Flag? — Blue, white and red

Pareizā atbilde:Austrālijas britu apmetnes vēsturi

What does the Union Jack in the top left corner of the Australian National Flag stand for? — Australia's history of British settlement

Pareizā atbilde:Sešus štatus un vēl vienu staru teritorijām

The Commonwealth Star on the Australian National Flag has seven points. What do these points stand for? — The six states, plus one point for the territories

Pareizā atbilde:Dienvidu Krusts

Which group of stars is shown on the right-hand side of the Australian National Flag? — The Southern Cross

Pareizā atbilde:Sauli

What does the yellow circle in the middle of the Aboriginal Flag stand for? — The sun

Pareizā atbilde:Nepatiesi

True or false: on the Aboriginal Flag, the red part stands for the sea. — False

Pareizā atbilde:Jūru

What does the blue part of the Torres Strait Islander Flag stand for? — The sea

Pareizā atbilde:Dejotāja galvassega

Which white shape is in the centre of the Torres Strait Islander Flag, standing for all Torres Strait Islanders? — A dancer's headdress

Pareizā atbilde:Torresa šauruma galvenās salu grupas

On the Torres Strait Islander Flag, what do the points of the white star stand for? — The main island groups of the Torres Strait

Pareizā atbilde:Patiesi

True or false: the Aboriginal Flag and the Torres Strait Islander Flag are both officially recognised flags of Australia. — True

Pareizā atbilde:Ķengurs un emu

Which two animals hold up the shield on the Commonwealth Coat of Arms? — A kangaroo and an emu

Pareizā atbilde:Sešus štatus, kas apvienojušies vienā valstī

What does the shield on the Commonwealth Coat of Arms represent? — The six states united as one nation

Pareizā atbilde:Zelta akācija

What is Australia's national flower? — Golden wattle

Pareizā atbilde:Patiesi

True or false: Australia's national colours are green and gold. — True

Pareizā atbilde:Opāls

Which gemstone is Australia's national gemstone? — Opal

Pareizā atbilde:Advance Australia Fair

What is the name of Australia's national anthem? — Advance Australia Fair

Pareizā atbilde:No Austrālijas tautas

In Australia's parliamentary democracy, where does the government's power come from? — The Australian people

Pareizā atbilde:Viņi vēlēšanās balso par pārstāvjiem

How do Australians decide who makes laws on their behalf? — They vote for representatives in elections

Pareizā atbilde:Nākamajās vēlēšanās nobalsojot par kādu citu

How can the people hold their elected representatives responsible for what they do? — By voting for someone else at the next election

Pareizā atbilde:Patiesi

True or false: In Australia, a police officer must obey the law just like everyone else. — True

Pareizā atbilde:Vienādi likumi attiecas uz visiem, neatkarīgi no amata vai izcelsmes

What does it mean that all Australians are equal under the law? — The same laws apply to everyone, whatever their position or background

Pareizā atbilde:Tādas pašas tiesības un cieņa kā ikvienam citam cilvēkam

Sam uses a wheelchair. What rights does Sam have in Australia? — The same rights and respect as every other person

Pareizā atbilde:Mierīgi pārliecināt citus un izmantot demokrātisko procesu

A group of Australians wants a law to be changed. What is the accepted way to do this? — Persuade others peacefully and use the democratic process

Pareizā atbilde:Nepatiesi

True or false: In Australia, using violence to make others change their opinions is acceptable if the cause is important enough. — False

Pareizā atbilde:Pret ikvienu cilvēku, neatkarīgi no viņa izcelsmes vai uzskatiem

Who should be treated with respect in Australia? — Every person, whatever their background or beliefs

Pareizā atbilde:Jā, ja vien viņi nepārkāpj likumu

Can people in Australia say in public that they think the government is doing a bad job? — Yes, as long as they stay within the law

Pareizā atbilde:Grupu, kas izveidota noziegumu plānošanai

Freedom of association lets people join many kinds of groups. Which group does it NOT protect? — A group set up to plan crimes

Pareizā atbilde:Viņš drīkst piekopt jebkuru reliģiju vai nepiekopt nevienu

Which statement about a person's religion in Australia is correct? — They may follow any religion, or no religion at all

Pareizā atbilde:Valdība ir nošķirta no visām reliģijām

Australia's government is described as secular. What does this mean? — The government is separate from all religions

Pareizā atbilde:Jūdu un kristiešu

Which religious tradition has had the biggest influence on Australia's heritage? — Judaeo-Christian

Pareizā atbilde:Patiesi

True or false: Good Friday is a public holiday in Australia. — True

Pareizā atbilde:Lai novērstu netaisnu attieksmi rases, dzimuma, vecuma vai invaliditātes dēļ

Why does Australia have laws against discrimination? — To stop unfair treatment because of race, sex, age or disability

Pareizā atbilde:Patiesi

True or false: In Australia, women and men have the same rights. — True

Pareizā atbilde:Pretlikumīgi

A manager refuses to promote a worker only because she is a woman. Under Australian law, this is: — Against the law

Pareizā atbilde:Panākumiem jānāk no paša pūlēm, nevis bagātības vai ģimenes

What does the Australian idea of a 'fair go' mean? — Success should come from your effort, not your wealth or family

Pareizā atbilde:Austrālijā nav oficiālu šķiru atšķirību

Which statement about social class in Australia is correct? — There are no formal class distinctions in Australia

Pareizā atbilde:Ievērot Austrālijas likumus

Which of these is a responsibility of every Australian citizen? — Obeying the laws of Australia

Pareizā atbilde:Austrālijas pilsoņiem no 18 gadu vecuma

Who must vote in federal elections in Australia? — Australian citizens aged 18 or over

Pareizā atbilde:Nepatiesi

True or false: voting in a referendum is optional for Australian citizens aged 18 or over. — False

Pareizā atbilde:Vietējās pašvaldību vēlēšanās

In some states, voting may not be compulsory in which kind of election? — Local council elections

Pareizā atbilde:Iestāšanās Aizsardzības spēkos ir brīvprātīga

Citizens have a responsibility to help defend Australia if the need arises. Which statement about the Australian Defence Force is correct? — Joining the defence force is voluntary

Pareizā atbilde:Vai apsūdzētais ir vainīgs vai nevainīgs

What does a jury decide in a court case? — Whether the accused person is guilty or not guilty

Pareizā atbilde:No vēlētāju saraksta (electoral roll) vārdiem

How are people chosen to be called for jury service? — From the names on the electoral roll

Pareizā atbilde:Pieteikties Austrālijas pilsonībai pēc izcelsmes bērnam

An Australian citizen has a baby while living overseas. What can the parent do? — Apply for Australian citizenship by descent for the child

Pareizā atbilde:Darbam Austrālijas valsts dienestā

Applying for which kind of job is a privilege of Australian citizenship? — A job in the Australian Public Service

Pareizā atbilde:Armija, Flote un Gaisa spēki

Australian citizens can apply to join the Australian Defence Force. Which three services make up the defence force? — The Army, the Navy and the Air Force

Pareizā atbilde:Viņam ir arī citas valsts pilsonība

An Australian citizen wants to stand for election to the federal parliament. Which of these would stop them? — They also hold citizenship of another country

Pareizā atbilde:Nepatiesi

True or false: Australian citizens need a visa to come back into Australia after a trip overseas. — False

Pareizā atbilde:Austrālijas vēstniecībā, augstajā komisariātā vai konsulātā (embassy, high commission or consulate)

An Australian citizen is caught up in a natural disaster while travelling overseas. Where can they ask for help? — At an Australian embassy, high commission or consulate

Pareizā atbilde:Izsniegt ārkārtas pasi, ja viņa pase ir pazaudēta vai nozagta

Which of these can Australian consular officials help a citizen with while they are overseas? — Getting an emergency passport if theirs is lost or stolen

Pareizā atbilde:Patiesi

True or false: Australian citizens travelling overseas must obey the laws of the country they are visiting. — True

Pareizā atbilde:Brīvprātīgais darbs vietējā labdarības organizācijā

Which of these is a voluntary way to take part in the community, not a duty of citizens? — Volunteering at a local charity

Pareizā atbilde:Austrālijas Nodokļu birojs (Australian Taxation Office)

Which organisation collects taxes for the Australian Government? — The Australian Taxation Office

Pareizā atbilde:Pakalpojumiem, piemēram, veselības aprūpei, skolām un ceļiem

What are taxes in Australia used for? — Services such as healthcare, schools and roads

Pareizā atbilde:Austrālijas Vēlēšanu komisija (Australian Electoral Commission)

Which organisation runs federal elections and referendums in Australia? — The Australian Electoral Commission

Pareizā atbilde:Nepatiesi

True or false? The Australian Electoral Commission must follow the government's instructions when it runs an election. — False

Pareizā atbilde:Tas, kā jūs balsojat, paliek privāts, ja vien paši neizstāstāt citiem

Australians vote by secret ballot. What does this mean? — How you vote stays private unless you tell others

Pareizā atbilde:Viņam var piemērot naudas sodu

What can happen to an enrolled citizen who does not vote and has no good reason? — They can be fined

Pareizā atbilde:Saraksts ar cilvēkiem, kas reģistrēti balsošanai

What is the electoral roll? — The list of people who are enrolled to vote

Pareizā atbilde:Patiesi

True or false? To vote in a federal election, you must be enrolled. — True

Pareizā atbilde:Apgabals, kas ievēl vienu Pārstāvju palātas locekli

What is an electorate (also called a division or seat)? — An area that elects one member to the House of Representatives

Pareizā atbilde:Sazināties ar savu ievēlēto pārstāvi

You are worried about a problem in your community. What can you do? — Contact your elected representative

Pareizā atbilde:Sešas

Before 1901, how many self-governing British colonies were there in Australia? — Six

Pareizā atbilde:Tirdzniecība starp kolonijām bija lēna un dārga

Each colony had its own rules on things like trade, transport and the post. What problem did this cause before Federation? — Trade between the colonies was slow and expensive

Pareizā atbilde:Patiesi

True or false: in the years before Federation, a sense of Australian national identity was already growing through sport, songs, poems and art. — True

Pareizā atbilde:Nepatiesi

True or false: the Australian Constitution was written and passed by the first Australian Parliament after Federation. — False

Pareizā atbilde:Pārstāvju palāta un Senāts (House of Representatives and Senate)

The Constitution set up a national Parliament with two houses. What are they called? — The House of Representatives and the Senate

Pareizā atbilde:Austrālijas Augstākajai tiesai (High Court of Australia)

Which body has the final power to apply and interpret the law, including the Constitution? — The High Court of Australia

Pareizā atbilde:Parlaments pieņem ierosināto grozījumu, un tad vēlētāji to apstiprina referendumā

The Constitution is Australia's highest law. How can it be changed? — Parliament passes the proposed change, then the voters approve it at a referendum

Pareizā atbilde:Vēlētāju vairākums visā valstī un vēlētāju vairākums vismaz četros no sešiem štatiem

What does a proposed change to the Constitution need in order to pass at a referendum? — A majority of voters across the nation and a majority of voters in at least four of the six states

Pareizā atbilde:Aborigēnus un Torresa šauruma salu iedzīvotājus ieskaitīt Austrālijas iedzīvotāju skaitā

In 1967 more than 90% of voters said Yes at a referendum. What did this vote allow? — Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples to be counted as part of Australia's population

Pareizā atbilde:Lai nevienam cilvēkam vai grupai nebūtu visa vara

Why does Australia's Constitution split the power of government into three separate parts? — So that no one person or group has all the power

Pareizā atbilde:Ievēlētajam parlamentam

Who holds legislative power, the power to make and change laws? — The elected Parliament

Pareizā atbilde:Varu īstenot likumus dzīvē

What does executive power mean? — The power to put laws into practice

Pareizā atbilde:Premjerministrs un ministri

Which of these is part of the executive arm of government? — The Prime Minister and ministers

Pareizā atbilde:Ministri

Who is responsible for the work of government departments? — Ministers

Pareizā atbilde:Tiesnesis tiesā

Which of these people uses judicial power, the power to interpret and apply the law? — A judge in a court

Pareizā atbilde:Nepatiesi

True or false? When deciding a case, Australian courts must follow the instructions of the government. — False

Pareizā atbilde:Austrālijas karalis

Who is Australia's Head of State? — The King of Australia

Pareizā atbilde:Austrālijai ir karalis, un viņa pilnvaras nosaka un ierobežo Konstitūcija

Australia is a constitutional monarchy. What does this mean? — Australia has a King, and his powers are set out and limited by the Constitution

Pareizā atbilde:Ģenerālgubernators

The King does not live in Australia. Who carries out his powers and duties at the national level? — The Governor-General

Pareizā atbilde:Ar karaļa lēmumu pēc premjerministra ieteikuma

How is the Governor-General chosen? — By the King, on the advice of the Prime Minister

Pareizā atbilde:Nepatiesi

True or false? The Governor-General belongs to the party in government and helps it make political decisions. — False

Pareizā atbilde:Piešķir tam Karaļa apstiprinājumu, un tas kļūst par likumu

A bill has been passed by both Houses of the federal Parliament. What does the Governor-General do next? — Gives it Royal Assent, so it becomes law

Pareizā atbilde:Ģenerālgubernators

Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Australian Defence Force? — The Governor-General

Pareizā atbilde:Patiesi

True or false? The Governor-General formally starts the process for holding a federal election. — True

Pareizā atbilde:Gubernators (Governor)

Who represents the King in each Australian state? — The Governor

Pareizā atbilde:Administrators (Administrator)

In the Northern Territory, who is appointed by the Governor-General to carry out duties like those of a state Governor? — The Administrator

Pareizā atbilde:Premjers (Premier)

What is the title of the leader of a state government, such as the government of Victoria? — Premier

Pareizā atbilde:Mērs vai grāfistes priekšsēdētājs (Mayor or Shire President)

Who leads a local council? — A Mayor or Shire President

Pareizā atbilde:Parlamenta loceklis, kas vada kādu jomu, piemēram, veselību

In Australian government, what is a minister? — A member of parliament in charge of an area such as health

Pareizā atbilde:Pārstāvju palātu

Which part of the federal Parliament is also called the Lower House or the People's House? — The House of Representatives

Pareizā atbilde:Cilvēku skaits, kas dzīvo štatā

What decides how many members each state has in the House of Representatives? — The number of people who live in the state

Pareizā atbilde:12

How many senators does each state elect to the Senate? — 12

Pareizā atbilde:2

How many senators do the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory each have? — 2

Pareizā atbilde:Tāpēc, ka katram štatam ir vienāds senatoru skaits neatkarīgi no tā lieluma

The Senate is sometimes called the States' House. Why? — Because each state has the same number of senators, whatever its size

Pareizā atbilde:Neatkarīgais

What do we call a member of Parliament who does not belong to any political party? — An independent

Pareizā atbilde:Divas vai vairākas partijas, kas strādā kopā

In Australian politics, what is a coalition? — Two or more parties that work together

Pareizā atbilde:Liberāļi, leiboristi, nacionāļi un zaļie (Liberal, Labor, the Nationals and the Greens)

Which list names four of the main political parties in Australia? — Liberal, Labor, the Nationals and the Greens

Pareizā atbilde:Nepatiesi

True or false? Australians must join a political party before they can vote in an election. — False

Pareizā atbilde:Partija vai koalīcija ar vairākumu Pārstāvju palātā

After a federal election, which group forms the government? — The party or coalition with a majority in the House of Representatives

Pareizā atbilde:Premjerministrs (Prime Minister)

What is the title of the leader of the federal government? — The Prime Minister

Pareizā atbilde:Lielākā partija vai koalīcija, kas nav valdībā

Which group usually forms the Opposition in the federal Parliament? — The largest party or coalition that is not in government

Pareizā atbilde:Ģenerālgubernators

The Prime Minister chooses people to be ministers. Who then formally appoints them? — The Governor-General

Pareizā atbilde:Vecākie ministri, kas pieņem svarīgākos lēmumus

What is the Cabinet in the Australian Government? — The most senior ministers, who make the key decisions

Pareizā atbilde:Nepatiesi

True or false? A Bill (a proposed law) becomes law as soon as the House of Representatives passes it, even if the Senate votes against it. — False

Pareizā atbilde:Patiesi

True or false? Each Australian state has its own parliament and its own constitution. — True

Pareizā atbilde:Šī štata galvaspilsētā

Where is the government of each Australian state based? — In the capital city of that state

Pareizā atbilde:Konstitūcija aizsargā štatu tiesības tā, kā tā neaizsargā teritorijas.

Which statement about Australia's states and territories is correct? — The Constitution protects the rights of the states in a way that it does not protect the territories.

Pareizā atbilde:Patiesi

True or false? The Australian Parliament can change or cancel a law made by a self-governing territory. — True

Pareizā atbilde:Pilsētas, šīras (shires), pilsētiņas vai pašvaldības

What are local government areas in Australia usually called? — Cities, shires, towns or municipalities

Pareizā atbilde:Padome, ko ievēl vietējie iedzīvotāji

Who usually makes decisions for a local government area? — A council elected by local people

Pareizā atbilde:Austrālijas (federālā) valdība

Which level of government is responsible for immigration and citizenship? — The Australian (federal) Government

Pareizā atbilde:Austrālijas (federālā) valdība

Which level of government looks after Australia's defence forces? — The Australian (federal) Government

Pareizā atbilde:Austrālijas (federālā) valdība

Which level of government pays social security, such as the age pension and family support payments? — The Australian (federal) Government

Pareizā atbilde:Štata valdība

In an Australian state, which level of government is responsible for the police and ambulance services? — The state government

Pareizā atbilde:Savāc mājsaimniecību atkritumus

Which of these is usually done by the local council? — Collecting household rubbish

Pareizā atbilde:Vietējā pašvaldība

A neighbour's dog keeps barking all night. Which level of government usually deals with noise and animal control? — The local council

Pareizā atbilde:Uz tiesā iesniegtajiem pierādījumiem

What must an Australian court base its decision on when it decides whether someone is guilty? — The evidence presented in court

Pareizā atbilde:Tiesnesis zemākā tiesā

What is a magistrate? — A judge in a lower court

Pareizā atbilde:Nepatiesi

True or false? In Australia, a judge can be removed from the job for making a decision the government does not like. — False

Pareizā atbilde:Kā pret nevainīgu, līdz tiesa atzīst viņu par vainīgu

How is a person who has been charged with a crime treated in Australia? — As innocent until a court finds them guilty

Pareizā atbilde:Tiesības, lai viņu pārstāv jurists

Which right does a person accused of a crime have in Australia? — The right to be represented by a lawyer

Pareizā atbilde:Uzturēt mieru un aizsargāt dzīvību un īpašumu

What is one of the main jobs of the police in Australia? — To keep peace and protect life and property

Pareizā atbilde:Nepatiesi

True or false? In Australia, the government can tell the police which person to arrest or charge. — False

Pareizā atbilde:Austrālijas Federālā policija (Australian Federal Police)

Which police force investigates crimes against national laws, such as drug trafficking and threats to national security? — The Australian Federal Police

Pareizā atbilde:Tas ir smags noziegums, pat ja policists atsakās

What does Australian law say about offering money or a gift to a police officer so they will let you off? — It is a serious crime, even if the officer says no

Pareizā atbilde:Likuma nezināšana nav attaisnojums tā pārkāpšanai

A person breaks a law and says they did not know that the law existed. What is true? — Not knowing the law is not an excuse for breaking it

Pareizā atbilde:Nelegālu narkotiku pirkšana vai glabāšana

Which of these is against the law in Australia? — Buying or having illegal drugs

Pareizā atbilde:Gan vīriešus, gan sievietes

Who can be sent to prison for domestic and family violence in Australia? — Both men and women

Pareizā atbilde:Visiem automašīnā

Who must wear a seatbelt in a car in Australia? — Everyone in the car

Pareizā atbilde:Ikvienu

Under the rule of law in Australia, who does the law protect? — Everyone

Pareizā atbilde:Jā, likums attiecas pat tad, ja neviens neskatās

Late at night, a driver is on an empty road with no police or cameras nearby. Does the driver still have to keep to the speed limit? — Yes, the law applies even when nobody is watching

Pareizā atbilde:Viņam var piemērot sodu, piemēram, naudas sodu vai cietumsodu

What may happen to a person who breaks the law in Australia? — They may face a penalty, such as a fine or a prison sentence

Pareizā atbilde:Austrālijas likums attiecas uz ikvienu Austrālijā, neatkarīgi no izcelsmes

A new arrival says the laws of their home country should apply to them while they live in Australia. Which statement is correct? — Australian law applies to everyone in Australia, whatever their background

Pareizā atbilde:Austrālijas likums ir spēkā, un neviens reliģisks noteikums to nevar atcelt

Your neighbour says that the rules of their religion come before Australian law. Which statement is correct? — Australian law applies, and no religious rule can override it

Pareizā atbilde:Ka dalība vēlēšanās tiek uzskatīta par ļoti svarīgu

Voting in federal, state and territory elections is compulsory for adult Australian citizens. What does this show? — That taking part in elections is considered very important

Pareizā atbilde:Darīt, ko lūdz

A police officer makes a lawful request, such as asking you to pull your car over. What should you do? — Do what you are asked

Pareizā atbilde:Patiesi

True or false: Australians are expected to support the police when they carry out their lawful duties. — True

Pareizā atbilde:Cilvēki var teikt un rakstīt, ko viņi domā, ja vien paliek likuma ietvaros

What does freedom of speech mean in Australia? — People can say and write what they think, as long as they stay within the law

Pareizā atbilde:Jā, plašsaziņas līdzekļi drīkst brīvi kritizēt valdību likuma ietvaros

Can newspapers, radio and TV in Australia criticise the government? — Yes, the media are free to criticise the government, within the law

Pareizā atbilde:Kā svarīgu demokrātijas daļu

How is peaceful protest against the government seen in Australia? — As an important part of democracy

Pareizā atbilde:Nē, tas nekad nav pieņemami

Is it acceptable in Australia to encourage violence against people because of their religion or ethnic background? — No, it is never acceptable

Pareizā atbilde:Izplatīt melīgus stāstus par cilvēku, kas kaitē viņa labajam vārdam

Which of these is NOT protected by freedom of speech in Australia? — Spreading false stories about a person that damage their good name

Pareizā atbilde:Nepatiesi

True or false: freedom of speech allows you to urge other people to break the law. — False

Pareizā atbilde:Iestāties jebkurā likumīgā grupā, piemēram, politiskā partijā vai arodbiedrībā

What does freedom of association allow people in Australia to do? — Join any legal group, such as a political party or a trade union

Pareizā atbilde:Jūs nevar piespiest iestāties politiskā partijā

Your manager says you must join a certain political party to keep your job. What does freedom of association say about this? — You cannot be forced to join a political party

Pareizā atbilde:Bojāt īpašumu vai ievainot cilvēkus

Which of these is NOT allowed at a protest in Australia? — Damaging property or hurting people

Pareizā atbilde:Nē, būt laulībā ar vairāk nekā vienu cilvēku vienlaikus ir pretlikumīgi

A man in Australia is already married. Can he legally marry a second wife while his first marriage continues? — No, having more than one spouse at a time is illegal

Pareizā atbilde:Tas ir smags noziegums, un par to var nonākt cietumā

What is the legal position on forcing someone to marry in Australia? — It is a serious crime and can lead to prison

Pareizā atbilde:Tas nav pieņemami, jo reliģiskā neiecietība ir pretrunā Austrālijas vērtībām

A person regularly insults and excludes neighbours because of their faith. How do Australian values view this behaviour? — It is not acceptable, because religious intolerance goes against Australian values

Pareizā atbilde:Viņiem ir vienādas tiesības, un ar viņiem jāizturas vienlīdzīgi

A Buddhist and a Christian live in the same town in Australia. How does the law treat them? — They have the same rights and must be treated equally

Pareizā atbilde:Patiesi

True or false: in Australia, two men or two women can legally marry each other. — True

Pareizā atbilde:Visiem ir vienādas tiesības neatkarīgi no rases vai izcelsmes

How does Australian law treat people of different races and national or ethnic backgrounds? — Everyone has the same rights, whatever their race or origin

Pareizā atbilde:Abiem ir vienādas tiesības iet skolā un mācīties tālāk

A family in Australia has a son and a daughter. What chances do they have to get an education? — Both have the same right to go to school and to study further

Pareizā atbilde:Sievietes var balsot un var kandidēt parlamentā

Which statement about women and politics in Australia is correct? — Women can vote and can stand for parliament

Pareizā atbilde:Jā, sievietes var iestāties abos

Can women serve in the Australian Defence Force and in the police? — Yes, women can join both

Pareizā atbilde:Vienlīdzīgi, saskaņā ar vienu un to pašu likumu

A man and a woman each go to an Australian court in the same kind of case. How should the court treat them? — Equally, under the same law

Pareizā atbilde:Darba devējs var pieņemt darbā Anu, jo viņa ir labāk kvalificēta

Ana and Tom apply for the same job. Ana has better qualifications for it. What is right in Australia? — The employer can give Ana the job because she is better qualified

Pareizā atbilde:Tas ir noziegums, kaut arī noticis mājās ģimenes ietvaros

A man hits his wife during an argument at home. What is true under Australian law? — It is a crime, even though it happened at home within the family

Pareizā atbilde:Nepatiesi

True or false: in Australia, a husband or wife cannot get a divorce if the other spouse objects. — False

Pareizā atbilde:Daudzi migranti ir kļuvuši par līderiem tādās jomās kā bizness, māksla un sports

Which statement about migrants in Australia is correct? — Many migrants have become leaders in fields such as business, the arts and sport

Pareizā atbilde:Patiesi

True or false: shouting insults and threats at someone in the street can be against the law in Australia. — True

Pareizā atbilde:Mierīgi parunāt un, ja vajag, izmantot starpniecību vai tiesas

Two neighbours strongly disagree about where their shared fence should be. What is the right way to deal with this in Australia? — Talk about it calmly and, if needed, use mediation or the courts

Pareizā atbilde:16 vai 17 gadi atkarībā no štata vai teritorijas

What is the age of consent for sexual activity in Australia? — 16 or 17, depending on the state or territory

Pareizā atbilde:Nē, tas ir pretlikumīgi visur Austrālijā, pat ja viņa piekrīt

A 25-year-old man wants a sexual relationship with a 15-year-old girl. Is this legal anywhere in Australia? — No, it is illegal everywhere in Australia, even if she agrees

Pareizā atbilde:Cienīt citu cilvēku uzskatus, pat ja nepiekrītat

What does tolerance mean in everyday life in Australia? — Respecting other people's views, even when you disagree

Pareizā atbilde:Cienīt viņas izvēli, pat ja jūs ar to nepiekrītat

Your adult daughter decides to marry someone you do not like. Which response fits Australian values? — Respect her choice, even if you disagree with it

Pareizā atbilde:Tā ir rasu aizskaršana, un tā Austrālijā nav pieņemama

At a football match, a spectator shouts racist insults at a player. Which statement is correct? — This is racial abuse, and it is not accepted in Australia

Pareizā atbilde:Austrālijas Cilvēktiesību komisijai (Australian Human Rights Commission)

Where can a person report racism in Australia? — To the Australian Human Rights Commission

Pareizā atbilde:Uzturēt sevi un savu ģimeni, kur vien iespējams

What is expected of people in Australia who are able to work? — To support themselves and their family where they can

Pareizā atbilde:Atnest maltīti vecākam kaimiņam, kas dzīvo viens

Which of these is a good example of mateship? — Bringing a meal to an elderly neighbour who lives alone

Pareizā atbilde:Veltīt savu laiku, lai palīdzētu citiem bez atlīdzības

What does it mean to volunteer in your community? — To give your time to help others without being paid

Pareizā atbilde:Patiesi

True or false? During the 2019–20 bushfires, many multicultural communities in Australia collected donations to help people affected by the fires. — True

Pareizā atbilde:Ziņot varasiestādēm, piemēram, policijai

You find out that someone is planning a serious crime. What should you do? — Report it to the authorities, such as the police

Pareizā atbilde:Policijai

If you suspect that a child is being abused, who should you report it to? — The police

Pareizā atbilde:Nepatiesi

True or false? In Australia, sharing sexual images of a person online without their consent is allowed. — False

Pareizā atbilde:Austrālijai un tās tautai

When people become Australian citizens, to whom do they pledge their loyalty? — To Australia and its people

Pareizā atbilde:Jā, ja otra valsts to atļauj, bet Austrālijā viņam jāievēro Austrālijas likums

Can an Australian citizen also be a citizen of another country? — Yes, if the other country allows it, but in Australia they must obey Australian law

Pareizā atbilde:Jā, tas ir pretlikumīgi pēc Austrālijas likuma gan Austrālijā, gan ārzemēs

Is sexual activity with a child under 16 a crime for Australians when they are overseas? — Yes, it is against Australian law both in Australia and overseas

Pareizā atbilde:Valdības noslēpumu izpaušana sociālajos tīklos

Which of these actions would go against Australia's interests or security? — Sharing government secrets on social media