Preguntas de práctica con respuestas

Respuesta correcta:Los pueblos aborígenes y de las islas del estrecho de Torres

Who were the first people to live in Australia? — Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples

Respuesta correcta:Son las culturas continuas más antiguas del mundo.

What is special about the cultures of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples? — They are the oldest continuous cultures in the world.

Respuesta correcta:La Australia continental y Tasmania

Where do Aboriginal people come from? — Mainland Australia and Tasmania

Respuesta correcta:Más de 40 000 años

According to archaeology, how long have Aboriginal people lived in Australia? — More than 40,000 years

Respuesta correcta:De las islas situadas entre el extremo norte de Queensland y Papúa Nueva Guinea

Where do Torres Strait Islander peoples come from? — The islands between the northern tip of Queensland and Papua New Guinea

Respuesta correcta:Mediante relatos, arte y danza

How do Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples express their deep connection to the land? — Through stories, art and dance

Respuesta correcta:Más de 100

How many distinct Indigenous languages are spoken in Australia today? — More than 100

Respuesta correcta:Menos del 5 por ciento

What share of Australia's population are Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples? — Less than 5 per cent

Respuesta correcta:Falso

True or false? Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples all share one single, identical culture. — False

Respuesta correcta:26 de enero de 1788

On what date did the First Fleet land and start the first British settlement in Australia? — 26 January 1788

Respuesta correcta:11

How many ships sailed to Australia in the First Fleet? — 11

Respuesta correcta:Sydney Cove

Where did the First Fleet land to set up the first British settlement? — Sydney Cove

Respuesta correcta:Porque las leyes británicas eran duras y las cárceles estaban demasiado llenas

Why did Great Britain send convicts to Australia? — Because British laws were harsh and the prisons were too full

Respuesta correcta:El capitán Arthur Phillip

Who was the first Governor of the colony of New South Wales? — Captain Arthur Phillip

Respuesta correcta:Verdadero

True or false? Most of the free settlers who came to the early colonies were from Britain and Ireland. — True

Respuesta correcta:1851

In which year did the Australian gold rush begin? — 1851

Respuesta correcta:Los chinos

During the gold rush, which group became the first large group of migrants from outside Europe? — Chinese

Respuesta correcta:Se duplicó con creces

What happened to Australia's population in the ten years after gold was found? — It more than doubled

Respuesta correcta:1 de enero de 1901

On what date did the colonies unite to form one nation? — 1 January 1901

Respuesta correcta:El Alto Tribunal de Australia (High Court of Australia)

At Federation, the Constitution set up a national parliament, a national government and which court? — The High Court of Australia

Respuesta correcta:Unos 4 millones

About how many people lived in Australia at Federation in 1901, not counting Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples? — About 4 million

Respuesta correcta:El referéndum de 1967

After which event were Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples included when counting Australia's population? — The 1967 referendum

Respuesta correcta:De otros países de Europa

After World War II, a large wave of migrants who were not British came to Australia. Where did most of them come from? — Other countries in Europe

Respuesta correcta:Falso

True or false? Migrants to Australia have come from fewer than 50 countries. — False

Respuesta correcta:El inglés

What is Australia's national language? — English

Respuesta correcta:Canberra

Which city is the national capital of Australia? — Canberra

Respuesta correcta:Seis

How many states does Australia have? — Six

Respuesta correcta:Nueva Gales del Sur

Which present-day state began as the first British colony in Australia? — New South Wales

Respuesta correcta:Verdadero

True or false: Sydney is the capital city of New South Wales. — True

Respuesta correcta:Victoria

Which is the smallest state on the Australian mainland? — Victoria

Respuesta correcta:Victoria

A gold rush in the 1850s made which colony, now a state, very rich? — Victoria

Respuesta correcta:Brisbane

What is the capital city of Queensland? — Brisbane

Respuesta correcta:Queensland

The Great Barrier Reef lies off the coast of which state? — Queensland

Respuesta correcta:Australia Occidental

Which is the largest state in Australia by area? — Western Australia

Respuesta correcta:Australia Occidental

The Ningaloo Coast, Margaret River and the Kimberley are all in which state? — Western Australia

Respuesta correcta:Adelaida

What is the capital city of South Australia? — Adelaide

Respuesta correcta:Australia Meridional

In which state can you visit the Barossa Valley and the Flinders Ranges? — South Australia

Respuesta correcta:El estrecho de Bass

Which stretch of water separates Tasmania from the mainland? — Bass Strait

Respuesta correcta:Hobart

What is the capital city of Tasmania? — Hobart

Respuesta correcta:El Territorio de la Capital Australiana

Parliament House and the High Court of Australia are in which part of the country? — The Australian Capital Territory

Respuesta correcta:Falso

True or false: Canberra is a city on the coast. — False

Respuesta correcta:El interior del Territorio del Norte

Uluru, Kata Tjuta and Kings Canyon are in which part of Australia? — Outback Northern Territory

Respuesta correcta:Falso

True or false: Queensland is the smallest state in Australia. — False

Respuesta correcta:Un custodio tradicional de la tierra local

Who gives a Welcome to Country? — A Traditional Custodian of the local land

Respuesta correcta:Un viaje seguro por las tierras de la población local

Traditionally, what was a Welcome to Country meant to give visitors? — A safe journey through the land of the local people

Respuesta correcta:Una ceremonia de humo

Which of these can be part of a Welcome to Country? — A smoking ceremony

Respuesta correcta:Al comienzo, como primer punto

When during an event is a Welcome to Country usually held? — At the very beginning, as the first item

Respuesta correcta:Falso

True or false: only an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander Elder may give an Acknowledgement of Country. — False

Respuesta correcta:Muestra respeto por los custodios tradicionales de la tierra

What does an Acknowledgement of Country do? — It shows respect for the Traditional Custodians of the land

Respuesta correcta:El 26 de enero

On which date is Australia Day celebrated? — 26 January

Respuesta correcta:La llegada de la Primera Flota desde Gran Bretaña en 1788

What event in Australia's history does Australia Day mark? — The arrival of the First Fleet from Britain in 1788

Respuesta correcta:Cuerpo de Ejército de Australia y Nueva Zelanda (Australian and New Zealand Army Corps)

Anzac Day is held on 25 April. What does the word ANZAC stand for? — Australian and New Zealand Army Corps

Respuesta correcta:Türkiye

On 25 April 1915, during World War I, Australian and New Zealand soldiers landed at Gallipoli. In which country is Gallipoli? — Türkiye (Turkey)

Respuesta correcta:Azul, blanco y rojo

Which colours are used on the Australian National Flag? — Blue, white and red

Respuesta correcta:La historia de colonización británica de Australia

What does the Union Jack in the top left corner of the Australian National Flag stand for? — Australia's history of British settlement

Respuesta correcta:Los seis estados, más una punta para los territorios

The Commonwealth Star on the Australian National Flag has seven points. What do these points stand for? — The six states, plus one point for the territories

Respuesta correcta:La Cruz del Sur

Which group of stars is shown on the right-hand side of the Australian National Flag? — The Southern Cross

Respuesta correcta:El sol

What does the yellow circle in the middle of the Aboriginal Flag stand for? — The sun

Respuesta correcta:Falso

True or false: on the Aboriginal Flag, the red part stands for the sea. — False

Respuesta correcta:El mar

What does the blue part of the Torres Strait Islander Flag stand for? — The sea

Respuesta correcta:El tocado de un bailarín

Which white shape is in the centre of the Torres Strait Islander Flag, standing for all Torres Strait Islanders? — A dancer's headdress

Respuesta correcta:Los principales grupos de islas del estrecho de Torres

On the Torres Strait Islander Flag, what do the points of the white star stand for? — The main island groups of the Torres Strait

Respuesta correcta:Verdadero

True or false: the Aboriginal Flag and the Torres Strait Islander Flag are both officially recognised flags of Australia. — True

Respuesta correcta:Un canguro y un emú

Which two animals hold up the shield on the Commonwealth Coat of Arms? — A kangaroo and an emu

Respuesta correcta:Los seis estados unidos en una sola nación

What does the shield on the Commonwealth Coat of Arms represent? — The six states united as one nation

Respuesta correcta:La mimosa dorada (golden wattle)

What is Australia's national flower? — Golden wattle

Respuesta correcta:Verdadero

True or false: Australia's national colours are green and gold. — True

Respuesta correcta:El ópalo

Which gemstone is Australia's national gemstone? — Opal

Respuesta correcta:Advance Australia Fair

What is the name of Australia's national anthem? — Advance Australia Fair

Respuesta correcta:Del pueblo australiano

In Australia's parliamentary democracy, where does the government's power come from? — The Australian people

Respuesta correcta:Votan a sus representantes en las elecciones

How do Australians decide who makes laws on their behalf? — They vote for representatives in elections

Respuesta correcta:Votando a otra persona en las siguientes elecciones

How can the people hold their elected representatives responsible for what they do? — By voting for someone else at the next election

Respuesta correcta:Verdadero

True or false: In Australia, a police officer must obey the law just like everyone else. — True

Respuesta correcta:Las mismas leyes se aplican a todos, sea cual sea su posición o su origen

What does it mean that all Australians are equal under the law? — The same laws apply to everyone, whatever their position or background

Respuesta correcta:Los mismos derechos y el mismo respeto que cualquier otra persona

Sam uses a wheelchair. What rights does Sam have in Australia? — The same rights and respect as every other person

Respuesta correcta:Persuadir a los demás de forma pacífica y usar el proceso democrático

A group of Australians wants a law to be changed. What is the accepted way to do this? — Persuade others peacefully and use the democratic process

Respuesta correcta:Falso

True or false: In Australia, using violence to make others change their opinions is acceptable if the cause is important enough. — False

Respuesta correcta:A todas las personas, sea cual sea su origen o sus creencias

Who should be treated with respect in Australia? — Every person, whatever their background or beliefs

Respuesta correcta:Sí, siempre que respeten la ley

Can people in Australia say in public that they think the government is doing a bad job? — Yes, as long as they stay within the law

Respuesta correcta:Un grupo creado para planear delitos

Freedom of association lets people join many kinds of groups. Which group does it NOT protect? — A group set up to plan crimes

Respuesta correcta:Puede seguir cualquier religión, o ninguna

Which statement about a person's religion in Australia is correct? — They may follow any religion, or no religion at all

Respuesta correcta:El gobierno está separado de todas las religiones

Australia's government is described as secular. What does this mean? — The government is separate from all religions

Respuesta correcta:La judeocristiana

Which religious tradition has had the biggest influence on Australia's heritage? — Judaeo-Christian

Respuesta correcta:Verdadero

True or false: Good Friday is a public holiday in Australia. — True

Respuesta correcta:Para evitar el trato injusto por motivos de raza, sexo, edad o discapacidad

Why does Australia have laws against discrimination? — To stop unfair treatment because of race, sex, age or disability

Respuesta correcta:Verdadero

True or false: In Australia, women and men have the same rights. — True

Respuesta correcta:Contrario a la ley

A manager refuses to promote a worker only because she is a woman. Under Australian law, this is: — Against the law

Respuesta correcta:El éxito debe venir del esfuerzo propio, no de la riqueza ni de la familia

What does the Australian idea of a 'fair go' mean? — Success should come from your effort, not your wealth or family

Respuesta correcta:En Australia no hay distinciones formales de clase

Which statement about social class in Australia is correct? — There are no formal class distinctions in Australia

Respuesta correcta:Obedecer las leyes de Australia

Which of these is a responsibility of every Australian citizen? — Obeying the laws of Australia

Respuesta correcta:Los ciudadanos australianos de 18 años o más

Who must vote in federal elections in Australia? — Australian citizens aged 18 or over

Respuesta correcta:Falso

True or false: voting in a referendum is optional for Australian citizens aged 18 or over. — False

Respuesta correcta:Las elecciones de los ayuntamientos locales

In some states, voting may not be compulsory in which kind of election? — Local council elections

Respuesta correcta:Incorporarse a las fuerzas de defensa es voluntario

Citizens have a responsibility to help defend Australia if the need arises. Which statement about the Australian Defence Force is correct? — Joining the defence force is voluntary

Respuesta correcta:Si la persona acusada es culpable o no culpable

What does a jury decide in a court case? — Whether the accused person is guilty or not guilty

Respuesta correcta:De los nombres del censo electoral

How are people chosen to be called for jury service? — From the names on the electoral roll

Respuesta correcta:Solicitar para el niño la ciudadanía australiana por descendencia

An Australian citizen has a baby while living overseas. What can the parent do? — Apply for Australian citizenship by descent for the child

Respuesta correcta:Un empleo en el Servicio Público Australiano

Applying for which kind of job is a privilege of Australian citizenship? — A job in the Australian Public Service

Respuesta correcta:El Ejército, la Armada y la Fuerza Aérea

Australian citizens can apply to join the Australian Defence Force. Which three services make up the defence force? — The Army, the Navy and the Air Force

Respuesta correcta:Tener también la ciudadanía de otro país

An Australian citizen wants to stand for election to the federal parliament. Which of these would stop them? — They also hold citizenship of another country

Respuesta correcta:Falso

True or false: Australian citizens need a visa to come back into Australia after a trip overseas. — False

Respuesta correcta:En una embajada, alto comisionado o consulado de Australia (embassy, high commission or consulate)

An Australian citizen is caught up in a natural disaster while travelling overseas. Where can they ask for help? — At an Australian embassy, high commission or consulate

Respuesta correcta:Conseguir un pasaporte de emergencia si el suyo se ha perdido o se lo han robado

Which of these can Australian consular officials help a citizen with while they are overseas? — Getting an emergency passport if theirs is lost or stolen

Respuesta correcta:Verdadero

True or false: Australian citizens travelling overseas must obey the laws of the country they are visiting. — True

Respuesta correcta:Hacer voluntariado en una organización benéfica local

Which of these is a voluntary way to take part in the community, not a duty of citizens? — Volunteering at a local charity

Respuesta correcta:La Oficina Tributaria Australiana (Australian Taxation Office)

Which organisation collects taxes for the Australian Government? — The Australian Taxation Office

Respuesta correcta:Para servicios como la sanidad, las escuelas y las carreteras

What are taxes in Australia used for? — Services such as healthcare, schools and roads

Respuesta correcta:La Comisión Electoral Australiana (Australian Electoral Commission)

Which organisation runs federal elections and referendums in Australia? — The Australian Electoral Commission

Respuesta correcta:Falso

True or false? The Australian Electoral Commission must follow the government's instructions when it runs an election. — False

Respuesta correcta:Que tu voto es privado a menos que tú se lo cuentes a otros

Australians vote by secret ballot. What does this mean? — How you vote stays private unless you tell others

Respuesta correcta:Se le puede multar

What can happen to an enrolled citizen who does not vote and has no good reason? — They can be fined

Respuesta correcta:La lista de personas inscritas para votar

What is the electoral roll? — The list of people who are enrolled to vote

Respuesta correcta:Verdadero

True or false? To vote in a federal election, you must be enrolled. — True

Respuesta correcta:Una zona que elige a un miembro de la Cámara de Representantes

What is an electorate (also called a division or seat)? — An area that elects one member to the House of Representatives

Respuesta correcta:Ponerte en contacto con tu representante electo

You are worried about a problem in your community. What can you do? — Contact your elected representative

Respuesta correcta:Seis

Before 1901, how many self-governing British colonies were there in Australia? — Six

Respuesta correcta:El comercio entre las colonias era lento y caro

Each colony had its own rules on things like trade, transport and the post. What problem did this cause before Federation? — Trade between the colonies was slow and expensive

Respuesta correcta:Verdadero

True or false: in the years before Federation, a sense of Australian national identity was already growing through sport, songs, poems and art. — True

Respuesta correcta:Falso

True or false: the Australian Constitution was written and passed by the first Australian Parliament after Federation. — False

Respuesta correcta:La Cámara de Representantes y el Senado (House of Representatives y Senate)

The Constitution set up a national Parliament with two houses. What are they called? — The House of Representatives and the Senate

Respuesta correcta:El Tribunal Superior de Australia (High Court)

Which body has the final power to apply and interpret the law, including the Constitution? — The High Court of Australia

Respuesta correcta:El Parlamento aprueba el cambio propuesto y después los votantes lo aprueban en un referendo (referendum)

The Constitution is Australia's highest law. How can it be changed? — Parliament passes the proposed change, then the voters approve it at a referendum

Respuesta correcta:La mayoría de los votantes de todo el país y la mayoría de los votantes en al menos cuatro de los seis estados

What does a proposed change to the Constitution need in order to pass at a referendum? — A majority of voters across the nation and a majority of voters in at least four of the six states

Respuesta correcta:Que los pueblos aborígenes e isleños del estrecho de Torres se contaran como parte de la población de Australia

In 1967 more than 90% of voters said Yes at a referendum. What did this vote allow? — Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples to be counted as part of Australia's population

Respuesta correcta:Para que ninguna persona ni grupo tenga todo el poder

Why does Australia's Constitution split the power of government into three separate parts? — So that no one person or group has all the power

Respuesta correcta:El Parlamento electo

Who holds legislative power, the power to make and change laws? — The elected Parliament

Respuesta correcta:El poder de poner las leyes en práctica

What does executive power mean? — The power to put laws into practice

Respuesta correcta:El primer ministro y los ministros (Prime Minister y ministers)

Which of these is part of the executive arm of government? — The Prime Minister and ministers

Respuesta correcta:Los ministros (ministers)

Who is responsible for the work of government departments? — Ministers

Respuesta correcta:Un juez en un tribunal

Which of these people uses judicial power, the power to interpret and apply the law? — A judge in a court

Respuesta correcta:Falso

True or false? When deciding a case, Australian courts must follow the instructions of the government. — False

Respuesta correcta:El rey de Australia (King of Australia)

Who is Australia's Head of State? — The King of Australia

Respuesta correcta:Australia tiene un rey, y sus poderes están establecidos y limitados por la Constitución

Australia is a constitutional monarchy. What does this mean? — Australia has a King, and his powers are set out and limited by the Constitution

Respuesta correcta:El gobernador general (Governor-General)

The King does not live in Australia. Who carries out his powers and duties at the national level? — The Governor-General

Respuesta correcta:Por el rey, a propuesta del primer ministro

How is the Governor-General chosen? — By the King, on the advice of the Prime Minister

Respuesta correcta:Falso

True or false? The Governor-General belongs to the party in government and helps it make political decisions. — False

Respuesta correcta:Le da la sanción real (Royal Assent), con lo que se convierte en ley

A bill has been passed by both Houses of the federal Parliament. What does the Governor-General do next? — Gives it Royal Assent, so it becomes law

Respuesta correcta:El gobernador general (Governor-General)

Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Australian Defence Force? — The Governor-General

Respuesta correcta:Verdadero

True or false? The Governor-General formally starts the process for holding a federal election. — True

Respuesta correcta:El gobernador (Governor)

Who represents the King in each Australian state? — The Governor

Respuesta correcta:El administrador (Administrator)

In the Northern Territory, who is appointed by the Governor-General to carry out duties like those of a state Governor? — The Administrator

Respuesta correcta:Premier (Premier)

What is the title of the leader of a state government, such as the government of Victoria? — Premier

Respuesta correcta:Un alcalde o presidente del condado (Mayor o Shire President)

Who leads a local council? — A Mayor or Shire President

Respuesta correcta:Un miembro del parlamento a cargo de un área como la sanidad

In Australian government, what is a minister? — A member of parliament in charge of an area such as health

Respuesta correcta:La Cámara de Representantes (House of Representatives)

Which part of the federal Parliament is also called the Lower House or the People's House? — The House of Representatives

Respuesta correcta:El número de personas que viven en el estado

What decides how many members each state has in the House of Representatives? — The number of people who live in the state

Respuesta correcta:12

How many senators does each state elect to the Senate? — 12

Respuesta correcta:2

How many senators do the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory each have? — 2

Respuesta correcta:Porque cada estado tiene el mismo número de senadores, sea cual sea su tamaño

The Senate is sometimes called the States' House. Why? — Because each state has the same number of senators, whatever its size

Respuesta correcta:Un independiente (independent)

What do we call a member of Parliament who does not belong to any political party? — An independent

Respuesta correcta:Dos o más partidos que trabajan juntos

In Australian politics, what is a coalition? — Two or more parties that work together

Respuesta correcta:Liberal, Laborista, los Nacionales y los Verdes

Which list names four of the main political parties in Australia? — Liberal, Labor, the Nationals and the Greens

Respuesta correcta:Falso

True or false? Australians must join a political party before they can vote in an election. — False

Respuesta correcta:El partido o la coalición con mayoría en la Cámara de Representantes

After a federal election, which group forms the government? — The party or coalition with a majority in the House of Representatives

Respuesta correcta:Primer ministro (Prime Minister)

What is the title of the leader of the federal government? — The Prime Minister

Respuesta correcta:El partido o la coalición más grande que no está en el gobierno

Which group usually forms the Opposition in the federal Parliament? — The largest party or coalition that is not in government

Respuesta correcta:El gobernador general (Governor-General)

The Prime Minister chooses people to be ministers. Who then formally appoints them? — The Governor-General

Respuesta correcta:Los ministros de mayor rango, que toman las decisiones clave

What is the Cabinet in the Australian Government? — The most senior ministers, who make the key decisions

Respuesta correcta:Falso

True or false? A Bill (a proposed law) becomes law as soon as the House of Representatives passes it, even if the Senate votes against it. — False

Respuesta correcta:Verdadero

True or false? Each Australian state has its own parliament and its own constitution. — True

Respuesta correcta:En la capital de ese estado

Where is the government of each Australian state based? — In the capital city of that state

Respuesta correcta:La Constitución protege los derechos de los estados de una manera en que no protege los de los territorios.

Which statement about Australia's states and territories is correct? — The Constitution protects the rights of the states in a way that it does not protect the territories.

Respuesta correcta:Verdadero

True or false? The Australian Parliament can change or cancel a law made by a self-governing territory. — True

Respuesta correcta:Ciudades, condados rurales, pueblos o municipios

What are local government areas in Australia usually called? — Cities, shires, towns or municipalities

Respuesta correcta:Un consejo elegido por la gente del lugar

Who usually makes decisions for a local government area? — A council elected by local people

Respuesta correcta:El Gobierno de Australia (federal)

Which level of government is responsible for immigration and citizenship? — The Australian (federal) Government

Respuesta correcta:El Gobierno de Australia (federal)

Which level of government looks after Australia's defence forces? — The Australian (federal) Government

Respuesta correcta:El Gobierno de Australia (federal)

Which level of government pays social security, such as the age pension and family support payments? — The Australian (federal) Government

Respuesta correcta:El gobierno del estado

In an Australian state, which level of government is responsible for the police and ambulance services? — The state government

Respuesta correcta:Recoger la basura doméstica

Which of these is usually done by the local council? — Collecting household rubbish

Respuesta correcta:El ayuntamiento local (local council)

A neighbour's dog keeps barking all night. Which level of government usually deals with noise and animal control? — The local council

Respuesta correcta:En las pruebas presentadas ante el tribunal

What must an Australian court base its decision on when it decides whether someone is guilty? — The evidence presented in court

Respuesta correcta:Un juez de un tribunal inferior

What is a magistrate? — A judge in a lower court

Respuesta correcta:Falso

True or false? In Australia, a judge can be removed from the job for making a decision the government does not like. — False

Respuesta correcta:Como inocente hasta que un tribunal la declare culpable

How is a person who has been charged with a crime treated in Australia? — As innocent until a court finds them guilty

Respuesta correcta:El derecho a ser representada por un abogado

Which right does a person accused of a crime have in Australia? — The right to be represented by a lawyer

Respuesta correcta:Mantener la paz y proteger la vida y los bienes

What is one of the main jobs of the police in Australia? — To keep peace and protect life and property

Respuesta correcta:Falso

True or false? In Australia, the government can tell the police which person to arrest or charge. — False

Respuesta correcta:La Policía Federal Australiana (Australian Federal Police)

Which police force investigates crimes against national laws, such as drug trafficking and threats to national security? — The Australian Federal Police

Respuesta correcta:Es un delito grave, aunque el agente diga que no

What does Australian law say about offering money or a gift to a police officer so they will let you off? — It is a serious crime, even if the officer says no

Respuesta correcta:No conocer la ley no es excusa para infringirla

A person breaks a law and says they did not know that the law existed. What is true? — Not knowing the law is not an excuse for breaking it

Respuesta correcta:Comprar o tener drogas ilegales

Which of these is against the law in Australia? — Buying or having illegal drugs

Respuesta correcta:Tanto hombres como mujeres

Who can be sent to prison for domestic and family violence in Australia? — Both men and women

Respuesta correcta:Todas las personas del coche

Who must wear a seatbelt in a car in Australia? — Everyone in the car

Respuesta correcta:A todos

Under the rule of law in Australia, who does the law protect? — Everyone

Respuesta correcta:Sí, la ley se aplica aunque nadie esté mirando

Late at night, a driver is on an empty road with no police or cameras nearby. Does the driver still have to keep to the speed limit? — Yes, the law applies even when nobody is watching

Respuesta correcta:Puede recibir una pena, como una multa o una condena de prisión

What may happen to a person who breaks the law in Australia? — They may face a penalty, such as a fine or a prison sentence

Respuesta correcta:La ley australiana se aplica a todos en Australia, sea cual sea su origen

A new arrival says the laws of their home country should apply to them while they live in Australia. Which statement is correct? — Australian law applies to everyone in Australia, whatever their background

Respuesta correcta:Se aplica la ley australiana, y ninguna norma religiosa puede anularla

Your neighbour says that the rules of their religion come before Australian law. Which statement is correct? — Australian law applies, and no religious rule can override it

Respuesta correcta:Que se considera muy importante participar en las elecciones

Voting in federal, state and territory elections is compulsory for adult Australian citizens. What does this show? — That taking part in elections is considered very important

Respuesta correcta:Hacer lo que te pide

A police officer makes a lawful request, such as asking you to pull your car over. What should you do? — Do what you are asked

Respuesta correcta:Verdadero

True or false: Australians are expected to support the police when they carry out their lawful duties. — True

Respuesta correcta:Que las personas pueden decir y escribir lo que piensan, siempre que respeten la ley

What does freedom of speech mean in Australia? — People can say and write what they think, as long as they stay within the law

Respuesta correcta:Sí, los medios son libres de criticar al gobierno, dentro de la ley

Can newspapers, radio and TV in Australia criticise the government? — Yes, the media are free to criticise the government, within the law

Respuesta correcta:Como una parte importante de la democracia

How is peaceful protest against the government seen in Australia? — As an important part of democracy

Respuesta correcta:No, nunca es aceptable

Is it acceptable in Australia to encourage violence against people because of their religion or ethnic background? — No, it is never acceptable

Respuesta correcta:Difundir historias falsas sobre una persona que dañan su buen nombre

Which of these is NOT protected by freedom of speech in Australia? — Spreading false stories about a person that damage their good name

Respuesta correcta:Falso

True or false: freedom of speech allows you to urge other people to break the law. — False

Respuesta correcta:Unirse a cualquier grupo legal, como un partido político o un sindicato

What does freedom of association allow people in Australia to do? — Join any legal group, such as a political party or a trade union

Respuesta correcta:No se te puede obligar a afiliarte a un partido político

Your manager says you must join a certain political party to keep your job. What does freedom of association say about this? — You cannot be forced to join a political party

Respuesta correcta:Dañar la propiedad o herir a personas

Which of these is NOT allowed at a protest in Australia? — Damaging property or hurting people

Respuesta correcta:No, tener más de un cónyuge a la vez es ilegal

A man in Australia is already married. Can he legally marry a second wife while his first marriage continues? — No, having more than one spouse at a time is illegal

Respuesta correcta:Es un delito grave y puede castigarse con prisión

What is the legal position on forcing someone to marry in Australia? — It is a serious crime and can lead to prison

Respuesta correcta:No es aceptable, porque la intolerancia religiosa va contra los valores australianos

A person regularly insults and excludes neighbours because of their faith. How do Australian values view this behaviour? — It is not acceptable, because religious intolerance goes against Australian values

Respuesta correcta:Tienen los mismos derechos y deben ser tratados por igual

A Buddhist and a Christian live in the same town in Australia. How does the law treat them? — They have the same rights and must be treated equally

Respuesta correcta:Verdadero

True or false: in Australia, two men or two women can legally marry each other. — True

Respuesta correcta:Todos tienen los mismos derechos, sea cual sea su raza u origen

How does Australian law treat people of different races and national or ethnic backgrounds? — Everyone has the same rights, whatever their race or origin

Respuesta correcta:Ambos tienen el mismo derecho a ir a la escuela y a seguir estudiando

A family in Australia has a son and a daughter. What chances do they have to get an education? — Both have the same right to go to school and to study further

Respuesta correcta:Las mujeres pueden votar y pueden presentarse al parlamento

Which statement about women and politics in Australia is correct? — Women can vote and can stand for parliament

Respuesta correcta:Sí, las mujeres pueden incorporarse a ambas

Can women serve in the Australian Defence Force and in the police? — Yes, women can join both

Respuesta correcta:Por igual, conforme a la misma ley

A man and a woman each go to an Australian court in the same kind of case. How should the court treat them? — Equally, under the same law

Respuesta correcta:El empleador puede dar el empleo a Ana porque está mejor cualificada

Ana and Tom apply for the same job. Ana has better qualifications for it. What is right in Australia? — The employer can give Ana the job because she is better qualified

Respuesta correcta:Es un delito, aunque haya ocurrido en casa, dentro de la familia

A man hits his wife during an argument at home. What is true under Australian law? — It is a crime, even though it happened at home within the family

Respuesta correcta:Falso

True or false: in Australia, a husband or wife cannot get a divorce if the other spouse objects. — False

Respuesta correcta:Muchos migrantes se han convertido en líderes en campos como los negocios, las artes y el deporte

Which statement about migrants in Australia is correct? — Many migrants have become leaders in fields such as business, the arts and sport

Respuesta correcta:Verdadero

True or false: shouting insults and threats at someone in the street can be against the law in Australia. — True

Respuesta correcta:Hablarlo con calma y, si hace falta, recurrir a la mediación o a los tribunales

Two neighbours strongly disagree about where their shared fence should be. What is the right way to deal with this in Australia? — Talk about it calmly and, if needed, use mediation or the courts

Respuesta correcta:16 o 17 años, según el estado o territorio

What is the age of consent for sexual activity in Australia? — 16 or 17, depending on the state or territory

Respuesta correcta:No, es ilegal en toda Australia, aunque ella esté de acuerdo

A 25-year-old man wants a sexual relationship with a 15-year-old girl. Is this legal anywhere in Australia? — No, it is illegal everywhere in Australia, even if she agrees

Respuesta correcta:Respetar las opiniones de los demás, incluso cuando no se está de acuerdo

What does tolerance mean in everyday life in Australia? — Respecting other people's views, even when you disagree

Respuesta correcta:Respetar su decisión, aunque no esté de acuerdo con ella

Your adult daughter decides to marry someone you do not like. Which response fits Australian values? — Respect her choice, even if you disagree with it

Respuesta correcta:Es abuso racial y no se acepta en Australia

At a football match, a spectator shouts racist insults at a player. Which statement is correct? — This is racial abuse, and it is not accepted in Australia

Respuesta correcta:Ante la Comisión Australiana de Derechos Humanos (Australian Human Rights Commission)

Where can a person report racism in Australia? — To the Australian Human Rights Commission

Respuesta correcta:Que se mantengan a sí mismas y a su familia siempre que puedan

What is expected of people in Australia who are able to work? — To support themselves and their family where they can

Respuesta correcta:Llevar una comida a un vecino mayor que vive solo

Which of these is a good example of mateship? — Bringing a meal to an elderly neighbour who lives alone

Respuesta correcta:Dedicar su tiempo a ayudar a otros sin recibir pago

What does it mean to volunteer in your community? — To give your time to help others without being paid

Respuesta correcta:Verdadero

True or false? During the 2019–20 bushfires, many multicultural communities in Australia collected donations to help people affected by the fires. — True

Respuesta correcta:Denunciarlo a las autoridades, como la policía

You find out that someone is planning a serious crime. What should you do? — Report it to the authorities, such as the police

Respuesta correcta:A la policía

If you suspect that a child is being abused, who should you report it to? — The police

Respuesta correcta:Falso

True or false? In Australia, sharing sexual images of a person online without their consent is allowed. — False

Respuesta correcta:A Australia y a su pueblo

When people become Australian citizens, to whom do they pledge their loyalty? — To Australia and its people

Respuesta correcta:Sí, si el otro país lo permite, pero en Australia debe obedecer la ley australiana

Can an Australian citizen also be a citizen of another country? — Yes, if the other country allows it, but in Australia they must obey Australian law

Respuesta correcta:Sí, va contra la ley australiana tanto en Australia como en el extranjero

Is sexual activity with a child under 16 a crime for Australians when they are overseas? — Yes, it is against Australian law both in Australia and overseas

Respuesta correcta:Compartir secretos del gobierno en las redes sociales

Which of these actions would go against Australia's interests or security? — Sharing government secrets on social media