Domande di esercitazione con risposte

Risposta corretta:Le popolazioni aborigene e delle isole dello Stretto di Torres

Who were the first people to live in Australia? — Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples

Risposta corretta:Sono le culture continue più antiche del mondo.

What is special about the cultures of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples? — They are the oldest continuous cultures in the world.

Risposta corretta:Dall'Australia continentale e dalla Tasmania

Where do Aboriginal people come from? — Mainland Australia and Tasmania

Risposta corretta:Da più di 40.000 anni

According to archaeology, how long have Aboriginal people lived in Australia? — More than 40,000 years

Risposta corretta:Dalle isole tra la punta settentrionale del Queensland e la Papua Nuova Guinea

Where do Torres Strait Islander peoples come from? — The islands between the northern tip of Queensland and Papua New Guinea

Risposta corretta:Attraverso racconti, arte e danza

How do Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples express their deep connection to the land? — Through stories, art and dance

Risposta corretta:Più di 100

How many distinct Indigenous languages are spoken in Australia today? — More than 100

Risposta corretta:Meno del 5 per cento

What share of Australia's population are Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples? — Less than 5 per cent

Risposta corretta:Falso

True or false? Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples all share one single, identical culture. — False

Risposta corretta:26 gennaio 1788

On what date did the First Fleet land and start the first British settlement in Australia? — 26 January 1788

Risposta corretta:11

How many ships sailed to Australia in the First Fleet? — 11

Risposta corretta:Sydney Cove

Where did the First Fleet land to set up the first British settlement? — Sydney Cove

Risposta corretta:Perché le leggi britanniche erano severe e le prigioni erano troppo piene

Why did Great Britain send convicts to Australia? — Because British laws were harsh and the prisons were too full

Risposta corretta:Il capitano Arthur Phillip

Who was the first Governor of the colony of New South Wales? — Captain Arthur Phillip

Risposta corretta:Vero

True or false? Most of the free settlers who came to the early colonies were from Britain and Ireland. — True

Risposta corretta:1851

In which year did the Australian gold rush begin? — 1851

Risposta corretta:I cinesi

During the gold rush, which group became the first large group of migrants from outside Europe? — Chinese

Risposta corretta:Più che raddoppiò

What happened to Australia's population in the ten years after gold was found? — It more than doubled

Risposta corretta:1° gennaio 1901

On what date did the colonies unite to form one nation? — 1 January 1901

Risposta corretta:L'Alta Corte d'Australia (High Court of Australia)

At Federation, the Constitution set up a national parliament, a national government and which court? — The High Court of Australia

Risposta corretta:Circa 4 milioni

About how many people lived in Australia at Federation in 1901, not counting Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples? — About 4 million

Risposta corretta:Il referendum del 1967

After which event were Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples included when counting Australia's population? — The 1967 referendum

Risposta corretta:Da altri Paesi europei

After World War II, a large wave of migrants who were not British came to Australia. Where did most of them come from? — Other countries in Europe

Risposta corretta:Falso

True or false? Migrants to Australia have come from fewer than 50 countries. — False

Risposta corretta:L'inglese

What is Australia's national language? — English

Risposta corretta:Canberra

Which city is the national capital of Australia? — Canberra

Risposta corretta:Sei

How many states does Australia have? — Six

Risposta corretta:Nuovo Galles del Sud

Which present-day state began as the first British colony in Australia? — New South Wales

Risposta corretta:Vero

True or false: Sydney is the capital city of New South Wales. — True

Risposta corretta:Victoria

Which is the smallest state on the Australian mainland? — Victoria

Risposta corretta:Victoria

A gold rush in the 1850s made which colony, now a state, very rich? — Victoria

Risposta corretta:Brisbane

What is the capital city of Queensland? — Brisbane

Risposta corretta:Queensland

The Great Barrier Reef lies off the coast of which state? — Queensland

Risposta corretta:Australia Occidentale

Which is the largest state in Australia by area? — Western Australia

Risposta corretta:Australia Occidentale

The Ningaloo Coast, Margaret River and the Kimberley are all in which state? — Western Australia

Risposta corretta:Adelaide

What is the capital city of South Australia? — Adelaide

Risposta corretta:Australia Meridionale

In which state can you visit the Barossa Valley and the Flinders Ranges? — South Australia

Risposta corretta:Lo Stretto di Bass

Which stretch of water separates Tasmania from the mainland? — Bass Strait

Risposta corretta:Hobart

What is the capital city of Tasmania? — Hobart

Risposta corretta:Territorio della Capitale Australiana

Parliament House and the High Court of Australia are in which part of the country? — The Australian Capital Territory

Risposta corretta:Falso

True or false: Canberra is a city on the coast. — False

Risposta corretta:L'entroterra del Territorio del Nord

Uluru, Kata Tjuta and Kings Canyon are in which part of Australia? — Outback Northern Territory

Risposta corretta:Falso

True or false: Queensland is the smallest state in Australia. — False

Risposta corretta:Un Custode tradizionale (Traditional Custodian) della terra locale

Who gives a Welcome to Country? — A Traditional Custodian of the local land

Risposta corretta:Un viaggio sicuro attraverso la terra della popolazione locale

Traditionally, what was a Welcome to Country meant to give visitors? — A safe journey through the land of the local people

Risposta corretta:Una cerimonia del fumo

Which of these can be part of a Welcome to Country? — A smoking ceremony

Risposta corretta:All'inizio, come primo punto

When during an event is a Welcome to Country usually held? — At the very beginning, as the first item

Risposta corretta:Falso

True or false: only an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander Elder may give an Acknowledgement of Country. — False

Risposta corretta:Mostra rispetto per i Custodi tradizionali della terra

What does an Acknowledgement of Country do? — It shows respect for the Traditional Custodians of the land

Risposta corretta:26 gennaio

On which date is Australia Day celebrated? — 26 January

Risposta corretta:L'arrivo della Prima Flotta dalla Gran Bretagna nel 1788

What event in Australia's history does Australia Day mark? — The arrival of the First Fleet from Britain in 1788

Risposta corretta:Australian and New Zealand Army Corps

Anzac Day is held on 25 April. What does the word ANZAC stand for? — Australian and New Zealand Army Corps

Risposta corretta:Turchia

On 25 April 1915, during World War I, Australian and New Zealand soldiers landed at Gallipoli. In which country is Gallipoli? — Türkiye (Turkey)

Risposta corretta:Blu, bianco e rosso

Which colours are used on the Australian National Flag? — Blue, white and red

Risposta corretta:La storia dell'insediamento britannico in Australia

What does the Union Jack in the top left corner of the Australian National Flag stand for? — Australia's history of British settlement

Risposta corretta:I sei stati, più una punta per i territori

The Commonwealth Star on the Australian National Flag has seven points. What do these points stand for? — The six states, plus one point for the territories

Risposta corretta:La Croce del Sud

Which group of stars is shown on the right-hand side of the Australian National Flag? — The Southern Cross

Risposta corretta:Il sole

What does the yellow circle in the middle of the Aboriginal Flag stand for? — The sun

Risposta corretta:Falso

True or false: on the Aboriginal Flag, the red part stands for the sea. — False

Risposta corretta:Il mare

What does the blue part of the Torres Strait Islander Flag stand for? — The sea

Risposta corretta:Un copricapo da danzatore

Which white shape is in the centre of the Torres Strait Islander Flag, standing for all Torres Strait Islanders? — A dancer's headdress

Risposta corretta:I principali gruppi di isole dello Stretto di Torres

On the Torres Strait Islander Flag, what do the points of the white star stand for? — The main island groups of the Torres Strait

Risposta corretta:Vero

True or false: the Aboriginal Flag and the Torres Strait Islander Flag are both officially recognised flags of Australia. — True

Risposta corretta:Un canguro e un emù

Which two animals hold up the shield on the Commonwealth Coat of Arms? — A kangaroo and an emu

Risposta corretta:I sei stati uniti in un'unica nazione

What does the shield on the Commonwealth Coat of Arms represent? — The six states united as one nation

Risposta corretta:Golden wattle

What is Australia's national flower? — Golden wattle

Risposta corretta:Vero

True or false: Australia's national colours are green and gold. — True

Risposta corretta:L'opale

Which gemstone is Australia's national gemstone? — Opal

Risposta corretta:Advance Australia Fair

What is the name of Australia's national anthem? — Advance Australia Fair

Risposta corretta:Dal popolo australiano

In Australia's parliamentary democracy, where does the government's power come from? — The Australian people

Risposta corretta:Votano i rappresentanti alle elezioni

How do Australians decide who makes laws on their behalf? — They vote for representatives in elections

Risposta corretta:Votando per qualcun altro alle elezioni successive

How can the people hold their elected representatives responsible for what they do? — By voting for someone else at the next election

Risposta corretta:Vero

True or false: In Australia, a police officer must obey the law just like everyone else. — True

Risposta corretta:Le stesse leggi valgono per tutti, qualunque sia la loro posizione o provenienza

What does it mean that all Australians are equal under the law? — The same laws apply to everyone, whatever their position or background

Risposta corretta:Gli stessi diritti e lo stesso rispetto di ogni altra persona

Sam uses a wheelchair. What rights does Sam have in Australia? — The same rights and respect as every other person

Risposta corretta:Convincere gli altri in modo pacifico e usare il processo democratico

A group of Australians wants a law to be changed. What is the accepted way to do this? — Persuade others peacefully and use the democratic process

Risposta corretta:Falso

True or false: In Australia, using violence to make others change their opinions is acceptable if the cause is important enough. — False

Risposta corretta:Ogni persona, qualunque sia la sua provenienza o le sue convinzioni

Who should be treated with respect in Australia? — Every person, whatever their background or beliefs

Risposta corretta:Sì, purché si rimanga entro i limiti della legge

Can people in Australia say in public that they think the government is doing a bad job? — Yes, as long as they stay within the law

Risposta corretta:Un gruppo costituito per pianificare dei reati

Freedom of association lets people join many kinds of groups. Which group does it NOT protect? — A group set up to plan crimes

Risposta corretta:Può seguire qualsiasi religione, o nessuna religione

Which statement about a person's religion in Australia is correct? — They may follow any religion, or no religion at all

Risposta corretta:Il governo è separato da tutte le religioni

Australia's government is described as secular. What does this mean? — The government is separate from all religions

Risposta corretta:Giudaico-cristiana

Which religious tradition has had the biggest influence on Australia's heritage? — Judaeo-Christian

Risposta corretta:Vero

True or false: Good Friday is a public holiday in Australia. — True

Risposta corretta:Per impedire un trattamento ingiusto a causa di razza, sesso, età o disabilità

Why does Australia have laws against discrimination? — To stop unfair treatment because of race, sex, age or disability

Risposta corretta:Vero

True or false: In Australia, women and men have the same rights. — True

Risposta corretta:Contro la legge

A manager refuses to promote a worker only because she is a woman. Under Australian law, this is: — Against the law

Risposta corretta:Il successo dovrebbe dipendere dall'impegno personale, non dalla ricchezza o dalla famiglia

What does the Australian idea of a 'fair go' mean? — Success should come from your effort, not your wealth or family

Risposta corretta:In Australia non ci sono distinzioni formali di classe

Which statement about social class in Australia is correct? — There are no formal class distinctions in Australia

Risposta corretta:Rispettare le leggi dell'Australia

Which of these is a responsibility of every Australian citizen? — Obeying the laws of Australia

Risposta corretta:I cittadini australiani di 18 anni o più

Who must vote in federal elections in Australia? — Australian citizens aged 18 or over

Risposta corretta:Falso

True or false: voting in a referendum is optional for Australian citizens aged 18 or over. — False

Risposta corretta:Elezioni dei consigli locali

In some states, voting may not be compulsory in which kind of election? — Local council elections

Risposta corretta:Arruolarsi nelle forze di difesa è volontario

Citizens have a responsibility to help defend Australia if the need arises. Which statement about the Australian Defence Force is correct? — Joining the defence force is voluntary

Risposta corretta:Se la persona imputata è colpevole o non colpevole

What does a jury decide in a court case? — Whether the accused person is guilty or not guilty

Risposta corretta:Dai nomi presenti nelle liste elettorali

How are people chosen to be called for jury service? — From the names on the electoral roll

Risposta corretta:Chiedere la cittadinanza australiana per discendenza per il bambino

An Australian citizen has a baby while living overseas. What can the parent do? — Apply for Australian citizenship by descent for the child

Risposta corretta:Un lavoro nel Servizio pubblico australiano

Applying for which kind of job is a privilege of Australian citizenship? — A job in the Australian Public Service

Risposta corretta:L'Esercito, la Marina e l'Aeronautica

Australian citizens can apply to join the Australian Defence Force. Which three services make up the defence force? — The Army, the Navy and the Air Force

Risposta corretta:Ha anche la cittadinanza di un altro Paese

An Australian citizen wants to stand for election to the federal parliament. Which of these would stop them? — They also hold citizenship of another country

Risposta corretta:Falso

True or false: Australian citizens need a visa to come back into Australia after a trip overseas. — False

Risposta corretta:Presso un'ambasciata, un alto commissariato (high commission) o un consolato australiano

An Australian citizen is caught up in a natural disaster while travelling overseas. Where can they ask for help? — At an Australian embassy, high commission or consulate

Risposta corretta:Ottenere un passaporto di emergenza se il suo è stato perso o rubato

Which of these can Australian consular officials help a citizen with while they are overseas? — Getting an emergency passport if theirs is lost or stolen

Risposta corretta:Vero

True or false: Australian citizens travelling overseas must obey the laws of the country they are visiting. — True

Risposta corretta:Fare volontariato presso un ente di beneficenza locale

Which of these is a voluntary way to take part in the community, not a duty of citizens? — Volunteering at a local charity

Risposta corretta:L'Ufficio delle imposte australiano (Australian Taxation Office)

Which organisation collects taxes for the Australian Government? — The Australian Taxation Office

Risposta corretta:A servizi come sanità, scuole e strade

What are taxes in Australia used for? — Services such as healthcare, schools and roads

Risposta corretta:La Commissione elettorale australiana (Australian Electoral Commission)

Which organisation runs federal elections and referendums in Australia? — The Australian Electoral Commission

Risposta corretta:Falso

True or false? The Australian Electoral Commission must follow the government's instructions when it runs an election. — False

Risposta corretta:Il modo in cui voti resta privato, a meno che tu non lo dica ad altri

Australians vote by secret ballot. What does this mean? — How you vote stays private unless you tell others

Risposta corretta:Può ricevere una multa

What can happen to an enrolled citizen who does not vote and has no good reason? — They can be fined

Risposta corretta:L'elenco delle persone iscritte per votare

What is the electoral roll? — The list of people who are enrolled to vote

Risposta corretta:Vero

True or false? To vote in a federal election, you must be enrolled. — True

Risposta corretta:Un'area che elegge un membro della Camera dei Rappresentanti

What is an electorate (also called a division or seat)? — An area that elects one member to the House of Representatives

Risposta corretta:Contattare il tuo rappresentante eletto

You are worried about a problem in your community. What can you do? — Contact your elected representative

Risposta corretta:Sei

Before 1901, how many self-governing British colonies were there in Australia? — Six

Risposta corretta:Il commercio tra le colonie era lento e costoso

Each colony had its own rules on things like trade, transport and the post. What problem did this cause before Federation? — Trade between the colonies was slow and expensive

Risposta corretta:Vero

True or false: in the years before Federation, a sense of Australian national identity was already growing through sport, songs, poems and art. — True

Risposta corretta:Falso

True or false: the Australian Constitution was written and passed by the first Australian Parliament after Federation. — False

Risposta corretta:La Camera dei Rappresentanti e il Senato (House of Representatives e Senate)

The Constitution set up a national Parliament with two houses. What are they called? — The House of Representatives and the Senate

Risposta corretta:L'Alta Corte d'Australia (High Court of Australia)

Which body has the final power to apply and interpret the law, including the Constitution? — The High Court of Australia

Risposta corretta:Il Parlamento approva la modifica proposta, poi gli elettori la approvano con un referendum

The Constitution is Australia's highest law. How can it be changed? — Parliament passes the proposed change, then the voters approve it at a referendum

Risposta corretta:Una maggioranza degli elettori in tutto il paese e una maggioranza degli elettori in almeno quattro dei sei stati

What does a proposed change to the Constitution need in order to pass at a referendum? — A majority of voters across the nation and a majority of voters in at least four of the six states

Risposta corretta:Che gli aborigeni e gli isolani dello Stretto di Torres fossero contati come parte della popolazione dell'Australia

In 1967 more than 90% of voters said Yes at a referendum. What did this vote allow? — Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples to be counted as part of Australia's population

Risposta corretta:Perché nessuna persona o gruppo abbia tutto il potere

Why does Australia's Constitution split the power of government into three separate parts? — So that no one person or group has all the power

Risposta corretta:Il Parlamento eletto

Who holds legislative power, the power to make and change laws? — The elected Parliament

Risposta corretta:Il potere di mettere in pratica le leggi

What does executive power mean? — The power to put laws into practice

Risposta corretta:Il Primo ministro e i ministri

Which of these is part of the executive arm of government? — The Prime Minister and ministers

Risposta corretta:I ministri

Who is responsible for the work of government departments? — Ministers

Risposta corretta:Un giudice in un tribunale

Which of these people uses judicial power, the power to interpret and apply the law? — A judge in a court

Risposta corretta:Falso

True or false? When deciding a case, Australian courts must follow the instructions of the government. — False

Risposta corretta:Il Re d'Australia

Who is Australia's Head of State? — The King of Australia

Risposta corretta:L'Australia ha un Re, e i suoi poteri sono stabiliti e limitati dalla Costituzione

Australia is a constitutional monarchy. What does this mean? — Australia has a King, and his powers are set out and limited by the Constitution

Risposta corretta:Il governatore generale (Governor-General)

The King does not live in Australia. Who carries out his powers and duties at the national level? — The Governor-General

Risposta corretta:Dal Re, su consiglio del Primo ministro

How is the Governor-General chosen? — By the King, on the advice of the Prime Minister

Risposta corretta:Falso

True or false? The Governor-General belongs to the party in government and helps it make political decisions. — False

Risposta corretta:Gli dà la sanzione reale, così diventa legge

A bill has been passed by both Houses of the federal Parliament. What does the Governor-General do next? — Gives it Royal Assent, so it becomes law

Risposta corretta:Il governatore generale (Governor-General)

Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Australian Defence Force? — The Governor-General

Risposta corretta:Vero

True or false? The Governor-General formally starts the process for holding a federal election. — True

Risposta corretta:Il governatore (Governor)

Who represents the King in each Australian state? — The Governor

Risposta corretta:L'amministratore (Administrator)

In the Northern Territory, who is appointed by the Governor-General to carry out duties like those of a state Governor? — The Administrator

Risposta corretta:Premier

What is the title of the leader of a state government, such as the government of Victoria? — Premier

Risposta corretta:Un sindaco (Mayor) o un presidente di contea (Shire President)

Who leads a local council? — A Mayor or Shire President

Risposta corretta:Un parlamentare responsabile di un settore come la sanità

In Australian government, what is a minister? — A member of parliament in charge of an area such as health

Risposta corretta:La Camera dei Rappresentanti (House of Representatives)

Which part of the federal Parliament is also called the Lower House or the People's House? — The House of Representatives

Risposta corretta:Il numero di persone che vivono nello stato

What decides how many members each state has in the House of Representatives? — The number of people who live in the state

Risposta corretta:12

How many senators does each state elect to the Senate? — 12

Risposta corretta:2

How many senators do the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory each have? — 2

Risposta corretta:Perché ogni stato ha lo stesso numero di senatori, qualunque sia la sua dimensione

The Senate is sometimes called the States' House. Why? — Because each state has the same number of senators, whatever its size

Risposta corretta:Un indipendente (independent)

What do we call a member of Parliament who does not belong to any political party? — An independent

Risposta corretta:Due o più partiti che lavorano insieme

In Australian politics, what is a coalition? — Two or more parties that work together

Risposta corretta:Liberale, Laburista, i Nazionali e i Verdi

Which list names four of the main political parties in Australia? — Liberal, Labor, the Nationals and the Greens

Risposta corretta:Falso

True or false? Australians must join a political party before they can vote in an election. — False

Risposta corretta:Il partito o la coalizione con la maggioranza alla Camera dei Rappresentanti

After a federal election, which group forms the government? — The party or coalition with a majority in the House of Representatives

Risposta corretta:Il Primo ministro (Prime Minister)

What is the title of the leader of the federal government? — The Prime Minister

Risposta corretta:Il più grande partito o la più grande coalizione che non è al governo

Which group usually forms the Opposition in the federal Parliament? — The largest party or coalition that is not in government

Risposta corretta:Il governatore generale (Governor-General)

The Prime Minister chooses people to be ministers. Who then formally appoints them? — The Governor-General

Risposta corretta:I ministri più importanti, che prendono le decisioni chiave

What is the Cabinet in the Australian Government? — The most senior ministers, who make the key decisions

Risposta corretta:Falso

True or false? A Bill (a proposed law) becomes law as soon as the House of Representatives passes it, even if the Senate votes against it. — False

Risposta corretta:Vero

True or false? Each Australian state has its own parliament and its own constitution. — True

Risposta corretta:Nella capitale di quello stato

Where is the government of each Australian state based? — In the capital city of that state

Risposta corretta:La Costituzione protegge i diritti degli stati in un modo in cui non protegge i territori.

Which statement about Australia's states and territories is correct? — The Constitution protects the rights of the states in a way that it does not protect the territories.

Risposta corretta:Vero

True or false? The Australian Parliament can change or cancel a law made by a self-governing territory. — True

Risposta corretta:Città, contee rurali, cittadine o municipalità

What are local government areas in Australia usually called? — Cities, shires, towns or municipalities

Risposta corretta:Un consiglio eletto dalla popolazione locale

Who usually makes decisions for a local government area? — A council elected by local people

Risposta corretta:Il governo australiano

Which level of government is responsible for immigration and citizenship? — The Australian (federal) Government

Risposta corretta:Il governo australiano

Which level of government looks after Australia's defence forces? — The Australian (federal) Government

Risposta corretta:Il governo australiano (federale)

Which level of government pays social security, such as the age pension and family support payments? — The Australian (federal) Government

Risposta corretta:Il governo statale

In an Australian state, which level of government is responsible for the police and ambulance services? — The state government

Risposta corretta:Raccogliere i rifiuti domestici

Which of these is usually done by the local council? — Collecting household rubbish

Risposta corretta:Il consiglio locale

A neighbour's dog keeps barking all night. Which level of government usually deals with noise and animal control? — The local council

Risposta corretta:Sulle prove presentate in tribunale

What must an Australian court base its decision on when it decides whether someone is guilty? — The evidence presented in court

Risposta corretta:Un giudice di un tribunale di grado inferiore

What is a magistrate? — A judge in a lower court

Risposta corretta:Falso

True or false? In Australia, a judge can be removed from the job for making a decision the government does not like. — False

Risposta corretta:Come innocente finché un tribunale non la dichiara colpevole

How is a person who has been charged with a crime treated in Australia? — As innocent until a court finds them guilty

Risposta corretta:Il diritto di essere rappresentata da un avvocato

Which right does a person accused of a crime have in Australia? — The right to be represented by a lawyer

Risposta corretta:Mantenere la pace e proteggere la vita e i beni

What is one of the main jobs of the police in Australia? — To keep peace and protect life and property

Risposta corretta:Falso

True or false? In Australia, the government can tell the police which person to arrest or charge. — False

Risposta corretta:La Polizia federale australiana (Australian Federal Police)

Which police force investigates crimes against national laws, such as drug trafficking and threats to national security? — The Australian Federal Police

Risposta corretta:È un reato grave, anche se l'agente rifiuta

What does Australian law say about offering money or a gift to a police officer so they will let you off? — It is a serious crime, even if the officer says no

Risposta corretta:Non conoscere la legge non è una scusa per infrangerla

A person breaks a law and says they did not know that the law existed. What is true? — Not knowing the law is not an excuse for breaking it

Risposta corretta:Comprare o avere droghe illegali

Which of these is against the law in Australia? — Buying or having illegal drugs

Risposta corretta:Sia gli uomini sia le donne

Who can be sent to prison for domestic and family violence in Australia? — Both men and women

Risposta corretta:Tutti coloro che sono in auto

Who must wear a seatbelt in a car in Australia? — Everyone in the car

Risposta corretta:Tutti

Under the rule of law in Australia, who does the law protect? — Everyone

Risposta corretta:Sì, la legge si applica anche quando nessuno guarda

Late at night, a driver is on an empty road with no police or cameras nearby. Does the driver still have to keep to the speed limit? — Yes, the law applies even when nobody is watching

Risposta corretta:Può subire una sanzione, come una multa o una pena detentiva

What may happen to a person who breaks the law in Australia? — They may face a penalty, such as a fine or a prison sentence

Risposta corretta:La legge australiana si applica a tutti in Australia, qualunque sia la loro origine

A new arrival says the laws of their home country should apply to them while they live in Australia. Which statement is correct? — Australian law applies to everyone in Australia, whatever their background

Risposta corretta:Si applica la legge australiana, e nessuna regola religiosa può prevalere su di essa

Your neighbour says that the rules of their religion come before Australian law. Which statement is correct? — Australian law applies, and no religious rule can override it

Risposta corretta:Che la partecipazione alle elezioni è considerata molto importante

Voting in federal, state and territory elections is compulsory for adult Australian citizens. What does this show? — That taking part in elections is considered very important

Risposta corretta:Fare ciò che ti viene chiesto

A police officer makes a lawful request, such as asking you to pull your car over. What should you do? — Do what you are asked

Risposta corretta:Vero

True or false: Australians are expected to support the police when they carry out their lawful duties. — True

Risposta corretta:Le persone possono dire e scrivere ciò che pensano, purché restino entro la legge

What does freedom of speech mean in Australia? — People can say and write what they think, as long as they stay within the law

Risposta corretta:Sì, i media sono liberi di criticare il governo, entro la legge

Can newspapers, radio and TV in Australia criticise the government? — Yes, the media are free to criticise the government, within the law

Risposta corretta:Come una parte importante della democrazia

How is peaceful protest against the government seen in Australia? — As an important part of democracy

Risposta corretta:No, non è mai accettabile

Is it acceptable in Australia to encourage violence against people because of their religion or ethnic background? — No, it is never acceptable

Risposta corretta:Diffondere storie false su una persona che ne danneggiano la reputazione

Which of these is NOT protected by freedom of speech in Australia? — Spreading false stories about a person that damage their good name

Risposta corretta:Falso

True or false: freedom of speech allows you to urge other people to break the law. — False

Risposta corretta:Iscriversi a qualsiasi gruppo legale, come un partito politico o un sindacato

What does freedom of association allow people in Australia to do? — Join any legal group, such as a political party or a trade union

Risposta corretta:Non puoi essere costretto a iscriverti a un partito politico

Your manager says you must join a certain political party to keep your job. What does freedom of association say about this? — You cannot be forced to join a political party

Risposta corretta:Danneggiare cose o fare del male alle persone

Which of these is NOT allowed at a protest in Australia? — Damaging property or hurting people

Risposta corretta:No, avere più di un coniuge contemporaneamente è illegale

A man in Australia is already married. Can he legally marry a second wife while his first marriage continues? — No, having more than one spouse at a time is illegal

Risposta corretta:È un reato grave e può portare al carcere

What is the legal position on forcing someone to marry in Australia? — It is a serious crime and can lead to prison

Risposta corretta:Non è accettabile, perché l'intolleranza religiosa è contraria ai valori australiani

A person regularly insults and excludes neighbours because of their faith. How do Australian values view this behaviour? — It is not acceptable, because religious intolerance goes against Australian values

Risposta corretta:Hanno gli stessi diritti e devono essere trattati allo stesso modo

A Buddhist and a Christian live in the same town in Australia. How does the law treat them? — They have the same rights and must be treated equally

Risposta corretta:Vero

True or false: in Australia, two men or two women can legally marry each other. — True

Risposta corretta:Tutti hanno gli stessi diritti, qualunque sia la loro razza o origine

How does Australian law treat people of different races and national or ethnic backgrounds? — Everyone has the same rights, whatever their race or origin

Risposta corretta:Entrambi hanno lo stesso diritto di andare a scuola e di continuare gli studi

A family in Australia has a son and a daughter. What chances do they have to get an education? — Both have the same right to go to school and to study further

Risposta corretta:Le donne possono votare e candidarsi al parlamento

Which statement about women and politics in Australia is correct? — Women can vote and can stand for parliament

Risposta corretta:Sì, le donne possono entrare in entrambe

Can women serve in the Australian Defence Force and in the police? — Yes, women can join both

Risposta corretta:In modo uguale, secondo la stessa legge

A man and a woman each go to an Australian court in the same kind of case. How should the court treat them? — Equally, under the same law

Risposta corretta:Il datore di lavoro può dare il lavoro ad Ana perché è più qualificata

Ana and Tom apply for the same job. Ana has better qualifications for it. What is right in Australia? — The employer can give Ana the job because she is better qualified

Risposta corretta:È un reato, anche se è avvenuto in casa, all'interno della famiglia

A man hits his wife during an argument at home. What is true under Australian law? — It is a crime, even though it happened at home within the family

Risposta corretta:Falso

True or false: in Australia, a husband or wife cannot get a divorce if the other spouse objects. — False

Risposta corretta:Molti migranti sono diventati leader in campi come l'economia, le arti e lo sport

Which statement about migrants in Australia is correct? — Many migrants have become leaders in fields such as business, the arts and sport

Risposta corretta:Vero

True or false: shouting insults and threats at someone in the street can be against the law in Australia. — True

Risposta corretta:Parlarne con calma e, se necessario, ricorrere alla mediazione o ai tribunali

Two neighbours strongly disagree about where their shared fence should be. What is the right way to deal with this in Australia? — Talk about it calmly and, if needed, use mediation or the courts

Risposta corretta:16 o 17 anni, a seconda dello stato o territorio

What is the age of consent for sexual activity in Australia? — 16 or 17, depending on the state or territory

Risposta corretta:No, è illegale in tutta l'Australia, anche se lei è d'accordo

A 25-year-old man wants a sexual relationship with a 15-year-old girl. Is this legal anywhere in Australia? — No, it is illegal everywhere in Australia, even if she agrees

Risposta corretta:Rispettare le opinioni degli altri, anche quando non si è d'accordo

What does tolerance mean in everyday life in Australia? — Respecting other people's views, even when you disagree

Risposta corretta:Rispettare la sua scelta, anche se non la condividete

Your adult daughter decides to marry someone you do not like. Which response fits Australian values? — Respect her choice, even if you disagree with it

Risposta corretta:È un abuso razziale e non è accettato in Australia

At a football match, a spectator shouts racist insults at a player. Which statement is correct? — This is racial abuse, and it is not accepted in Australia

Risposta corretta:Alla Commissione australiana per i diritti umani (Australian Human Rights Commission)

Where can a person report racism in Australia? — To the Australian Human Rights Commission

Risposta corretta:Che mantengano sé stesse e la propria famiglia, quando possono

What is expected of people in Australia who are able to work? — To support themselves and their family where they can

Risposta corretta:Portare un pasto a un vicino anziano che vive da solo

Which of these is a good example of mateship? — Bringing a meal to an elderly neighbour who lives alone

Risposta corretta:Dedicare il proprio tempo ad aiutare gli altri senza essere pagati

What does it mean to volunteer in your community? — To give your time to help others without being paid

Risposta corretta:Vero

True or false? During the 2019–20 bushfires, many multicultural communities in Australia collected donations to help people affected by the fires. — True

Risposta corretta:Segnalarlo alle autorità, per esempio alla polizia

You find out that someone is planning a serious crime. What should you do? — Report it to the authorities, such as the police

Risposta corretta:Alla polizia

If you suspect that a child is being abused, who should you report it to? — The police

Risposta corretta:Falso

True or false? In Australia, sharing sexual images of a person online without their consent is allowed. — False

Risposta corretta:All'Australia e al suo popolo

When people become Australian citizens, to whom do they pledge their loyalty? — To Australia and its people

Risposta corretta:Sì, se l'altro paese lo consente, ma in Australia deve rispettare la legge australiana

Can an Australian citizen also be a citizen of another country? — Yes, if the other country allows it, but in Australia they must obey Australian law

Risposta corretta:Sì, è contro la legge australiana sia in Australia sia all'estero

Is sexual activity with a child under 16 a crime for Australians when they are overseas? — Yes, it is against Australian law both in Australia and overseas

Risposta corretta:Diffondere segreti del governo sui social media

Which of these actions would go against Australia's interests or security? — Sharing government secrets on social media