Cvičné otázky s odpověďmi

Správná odpověď:Původní obyvatelé Austrálie a obyvatelé ostrovů Torresova průlivu

Who were the first people to live in Australia? — Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples

Správná odpověď:Jsou to nejstarší nepřetržitě trvající kultury na světě.

What is special about the cultures of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples? — They are the oldest continuous cultures in the world.

Správná odpověď:Z australské pevniny a z Tasmánie

Where do Aboriginal people come from? — Mainland Australia and Tasmania

Správná odpověď:Více než 40 000 let

According to archaeology, how long have Aboriginal people lived in Australia? — More than 40,000 years

Správná odpověď:Z ostrovů mezi severním cípem Queenslandu a Papuou-Novou Guineou

Where do Torres Strait Islander peoples come from? — The islands between the northern tip of Queensland and Papua New Guinea

Správná odpověď:Prostřednictvím příběhů, umění a tance

How do Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples express their deep connection to the land? — Through stories, art and dance

Správná odpověď:Více než 100

How many distinct Indigenous languages are spoken in Australia today? — More than 100

Správná odpověď:Méně než 5 procent

What share of Australia's population are Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples? — Less than 5 per cent

Správná odpověď:Nepravda

True or false? Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples all share one single, identical culture. — False

Správná odpověď:26. ledna 1788

On what date did the First Fleet land and start the first British settlement in Australia? — 26 January 1788

Správná odpověď:11

How many ships sailed to Australia in the First Fleet? — 11

Správná odpověď:V Sydney Cove

Where did the First Fleet land to set up the first British settlement? — Sydney Cove

Správná odpověď:Protože britské zákony byly přísné a věznice byly přeplněné

Why did Great Britain send convicts to Australia? — Because British laws were harsh and the prisons were too full

Správná odpověď:Kapitán Arthur Phillip

Who was the first Governor of the colony of New South Wales? — Captain Arthur Phillip

Správná odpověď:Pravda

True or false? Most of the free settlers who came to the early colonies were from Britain and Ireland. — True

Správná odpověď:1851

In which year did the Australian gold rush begin? — 1851

Správná odpověď:Číňané

During the gold rush, which group became the first large group of migrants from outside Europe? — Chinese

Správná odpověď:Více než se zdvojnásobil

What happened to Australia's population in the ten years after gold was found? — It more than doubled

Správná odpověď:1. ledna 1901

On what date did the colonies unite to form one nation? — 1 January 1901

Správná odpověď:Nejvyšší soud Austrálie (High Court of Australia)

At Federation, the Constitution set up a national parliament, a national government and which court? — The High Court of Australia

Správná odpověď:Asi 4 miliony

About how many people lived in Australia at Federation in 1901, not counting Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples? — About 4 million

Správná odpověď:Po referendu v roce 1967

After which event were Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples included when counting Australia's population? — The 1967 referendum

Správná odpověď:Z jiných evropských zemí

After World War II, a large wave of migrants who were not British came to Australia. Where did most of them come from? — Other countries in Europe

Správná odpověď:Nepravda

True or false? Migrants to Australia have come from fewer than 50 countries. — False

Správná odpověď:Angličtina

What is Australia's national language? — English

Správná odpověď:Canberra

Which city is the national capital of Australia? — Canberra

Správná odpověď:Šest

How many states does Australia have? — Six

Správná odpověď:Nový Jižní Wales

Which present-day state began as the first British colony in Australia? — New South Wales

Správná odpověď:Pravda

True or false: Sydney is the capital city of New South Wales. — True

Správná odpověď:Victoria

Which is the smallest state on the Australian mainland? — Victoria

Správná odpověď:Victoriu

A gold rush in the 1850s made which colony, now a state, very rich? — Victoria

Správná odpověď:Brisbane

What is the capital city of Queensland? — Brisbane

Správná odpověď:Queenslandu

The Great Barrier Reef lies off the coast of which state? — Queensland

Správná odpověď:Západní Austrálie

Which is the largest state in Australia by area? — Western Australia

Správná odpověď:V Západní Austrálii

The Ningaloo Coast, Margaret River and the Kimberley are all in which state? — Western Australia

Správná odpověď:Adelaide

What is the capital city of South Australia? — Adelaide

Správná odpověď:V Jižní Austrálii

In which state can you visit the Barossa Valley and the Flinders Ranges? — South Australia

Správná odpověď:Bassův průliv

Which stretch of water separates Tasmania from the mainland? — Bass Strait

Správná odpověď:Hobart

What is the capital city of Tasmania? — Hobart

Správná odpověď:Na Teritoriu hlavního města Austrálie

Parliament House and the High Court of Australia are in which part of the country? — The Australian Capital Territory

Správná odpověď:Nepravda

True or false: Canberra is a city on the coast. — False

Správná odpověď:Vnitrozemí Severního teritoria

Uluru, Kata Tjuta and Kings Canyon are in which part of Australia? — Outback Northern Territory

Správná odpověď:Nepravda

True or false: Queensland is the smallest state in Australia. — False

Správná odpověď:Tradiční správce místní země

Who gives a Welcome to Country? — A Traditional Custodian of the local land

Správná odpověď:Bezpečnou cestu zemí místních lidí

Traditionally, what was a Welcome to Country meant to give visitors? — A safe journey through the land of the local people

Správná odpověď:Obřad s kouřem

Which of these can be part of a Welcome to Country? — A smoking ceremony

Správná odpověď:Hned na začátku, jako první bod

When during an event is a Welcome to Country usually held? — At the very beginning, as the first item

Správná odpověď:Nepravda

True or false: only an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander Elder may give an Acknowledgement of Country. — False

Správná odpověď:Vyjadřuje úctu k tradičním správcům země

What does an Acknowledgement of Country do? — It shows respect for the Traditional Custodians of the land

Správná odpověď:26. ledna

On which date is Australia Day celebrated? — 26 January

Správná odpověď:Příjezd První flotily z Británie v roce 1788

What event in Australia's history does Australia Day mark? — The arrival of the First Fleet from Britain in 1788

Správná odpověď:Australian and New Zealand Army Corps

Anzac Day is held on 25 April. What does the word ANZAC stand for? — Australian and New Zealand Army Corps

Správná odpověď:V Turecku

On 25 April 1915, during World War I, Australian and New Zealand soldiers landed at Gallipoli. In which country is Gallipoli? — Türkiye (Turkey)

Správná odpověď:Modrou, bílou a červenou

Which colours are used on the Australian National Flag? — Blue, white and red

Správná odpověď:Dějiny britského osidlování Austrálie

What does the Union Jack in the top left corner of the Australian National Flag stand for? — Australia's history of British settlement

Správná odpověď:Šest států a jeden cíp pro teritoria

The Commonwealth Star on the Australian National Flag has seven points. What do these points stand for? — The six states, plus one point for the territories

Správná odpověď:Jižní kříž

Which group of stars is shown on the right-hand side of the Australian National Flag? — The Southern Cross

Správná odpověď:Slunce

What does the yellow circle in the middle of the Aboriginal Flag stand for? — The sun

Správná odpověď:Nepravda

True or false: on the Aboriginal Flag, the red part stands for the sea. — False

Správná odpověď:Moře

What does the blue part of the Torres Strait Islander Flag stand for? — The sea

Správná odpověď:Tanečníkova čelenka

Which white shape is in the centre of the Torres Strait Islander Flag, standing for all Torres Strait Islanders? — A dancer's headdress

Správná odpověď:Hlavní skupiny ostrovů v Torresově průlivu

On the Torres Strait Islander Flag, what do the points of the white star stand for? — The main island groups of the Torres Strait

Správná odpověď:Pravda

True or false: the Aboriginal Flag and the Torres Strait Islander Flag are both officially recognised flags of Australia. — True

Správná odpověď:Klokan a emu

Which two animals hold up the shield on the Commonwealth Coat of Arms? — A kangaroo and an emu

Správná odpověď:Šest států sjednocených v jeden národ

What does the shield on the Commonwealth Coat of Arms represent? — The six states united as one nation

Správná odpověď:Zlatá akácie

What is Australia's national flower? — Golden wattle

Správná odpověď:Pravda

True or false: Australia's national colours are green and gold. — True

Správná odpověď:Opál

Which gemstone is Australia's national gemstone? — Opal

Správná odpověď:Advance Australia Fair

What is the name of Australia's national anthem? — Advance Australia Fair

Správná odpověď:Od australského lidu

In Australia's parliamentary democracy, where does the government's power come from? — The Australian people

Správná odpověď:Ve volbách volí své zástupce

How do Australians decide who makes laws on their behalf? — They vote for representatives in elections

Správná odpověď:Hlasováním pro někoho jiného při příštích volbách

How can the people hold their elected representatives responsible for what they do? — By voting for someone else at the next election

Správná odpověď:Pravda

True or false: In Australia, a police officer must obey the law just like everyone else. — True

Správná odpověď:Stejné zákony platí pro všechny bez ohledu na postavení nebo původ

What does it mean that all Australians are equal under the law? — The same laws apply to everyone, whatever their position or background

Správná odpověď:Stejná práva a respekt jako každý jiný člověk

Sam uses a wheelchair. What rights does Sam have in Australia? — The same rights and respect as every other person

Správná odpověď:Mírumilovně přesvědčovat ostatní a využít demokratický proces

A group of Australians wants a law to be changed. What is the accepted way to do this? — Persuade others peacefully and use the democratic process

Správná odpověď:Nepravda

True or false: In Australia, using violence to make others change their opinions is acceptable if the cause is important enough. — False

Správná odpověď:S každým člověkem bez ohledu na původ nebo přesvědčení

Who should be treated with respect in Australia? — Every person, whatever their background or beliefs

Správná odpověď:Ano, pokud se drží v mezích zákona

Can people in Australia say in public that they think the government is doing a bad job? — Yes, as long as they stay within the law

Správná odpověď:Skupinu založenou k plánování zločinů

Freedom of association lets people join many kinds of groups. Which group does it NOT protect? — A group set up to plan crimes

Správná odpověď:Může vyznávat jakékoli náboženství, nebo žádné

Which statement about a person's religion in Australia is correct? — They may follow any religion, or no religion at all

Správná odpověď:Vláda je oddělena od všech náboženství

Australia's government is described as secular. What does this mean? — The government is separate from all religions

Správná odpověď:Judeokřesťanská

Which religious tradition has had the biggest influence on Australia's heritage? — Judaeo-Christian

Správná odpověď:Pravda

True or false: Good Friday is a public holiday in Australia. — True

Správná odpověď:Aby zabránily nespravedlivému zacházení kvůli rase, pohlaví, věku nebo postižení

Why does Australia have laws against discrimination? — To stop unfair treatment because of race, sex, age or disability

Správná odpověď:Pravda

True or false: In Australia, women and men have the same rights. — True

Správná odpověď:Protizákonné

A manager refuses to promote a worker only because she is a woman. Under Australian law, this is: — Against the law

Správná odpověď:Úspěch by měl vycházet z vaší snahy, ne z bohatství nebo rodiny

What does the Australian idea of a 'fair go' mean? — Success should come from your effort, not your wealth or family

Správná odpověď:V Austrálii neexistují žádné formální třídní rozdíly

Which statement about social class in Australia is correct? — There are no formal class distinctions in Australia

Správná odpověď:Dodržovat australské zákony

Which of these is a responsibility of every Australian citizen? — Obeying the laws of Australia

Správná odpověď:Australští občané ve věku 18 let a více

Who must vote in federal elections in Australia? — Australian citizens aged 18 or over

Správná odpověď:Nepravda

True or false: voting in a referendum is optional for Australian citizens aged 18 or over. — False

Správná odpověď:Ve volbách do místních rad

In some states, voting may not be compulsory in which kind of election? — Local council elections

Správná odpověď:Vstup do obranných sil je dobrovolný

Citizens have a responsibility to help defend Australia if the need arises. Which statement about the Australian Defence Force is correct? — Joining the defence force is voluntary

Správná odpověď:O tom, zda je obžalovaný vinen, nebo nevinen

What does a jury decide in a court case? — Whether the accused person is guilty or not guilty

Správná odpověď:Ze jmen ve voličském seznamu

How are people chosen to be called for jury service? — From the names on the electoral roll

Správná odpověď:Požádat o australské občanství původem pro dítě

An Australian citizen has a baby while living overseas. What can the parent do? — Apply for Australian citizenship by descent for the child

Správná odpověď:Zaměstnání v australské federální státní službě

Applying for which kind of job is a privilege of Australian citizenship? — A job in the Australian Public Service

Správná odpověď:Armáda, námořnictvo a letectvo

Australian citizens can apply to join the Australian Defence Force. Which three services make up the defence force? — The Army, the Navy and the Air Force

Správná odpověď:Má také občanství jiné země

An Australian citizen wants to stand for election to the federal parliament. Which of these would stop them? — They also hold citizenship of another country

Správná odpověď:Nepravda

True or false: Australian citizens need a visa to come back into Australia after a trip overseas. — False

Správná odpověď:Na australském velvyslanectví, vysokém komisariátu nebo konzulátu

An Australian citizen is caught up in a natural disaster while travelling overseas. Where can they ask for help? — At an Australian embassy, high commission or consulate

Správná odpověď:S vystavením nouzového pasu, pokud mu byl ten jeho ztracen nebo ukraden

Which of these can Australian consular officials help a citizen with while they are overseas? — Getting an emergency passport if theirs is lost or stolen

Správná odpověď:Pravda

True or false: Australian citizens travelling overseas must obey the laws of the country they are visiting. — True

Správná odpověď:Dobrovolnictví v místní charitě

Which of these is a voluntary way to take part in the community, not a duty of citizens? — Volunteering at a local charity

Správná odpověď:Australský daňový úřad (Australian Taxation Office)

Which organisation collects taxes for the Australian Government? — The Australian Taxation Office

Správná odpověď:Na služby, jako je zdravotní péče, školy a silnice

What are taxes in Australia used for? — Services such as healthcare, schools and roads

Správná odpověď:Australská volební komise (Australian Electoral Commission)

Which organisation runs federal elections and referendums in Australia? — The Australian Electoral Commission

Správná odpověď:Nepravda

True or false? The Australian Electoral Commission must follow the government's instructions when it runs an election. — False

Správná odpověď:To, jak hlasujete, zůstává soukromé, pokud to neřeknete ostatním

Australians vote by secret ballot. What does this mean? — How you vote stays private unless you tell others

Správná odpověď:Může dostat pokutu

What can happen to an enrolled citizen who does not vote and has no good reason? — They can be fined

Správná odpověď:Seznam lidí zapsaných k volbám

What is the electoral roll? — The list of people who are enrolled to vote

Správná odpověď:Pravda

True or false? To vote in a federal election, you must be enrolled. — True

Správná odpověď:Oblast, která volí jednoho člena Sněmovny reprezentantů

What is an electorate (also called a division or seat)? — An area that elects one member to the House of Representatives

Správná odpověď:Obrátit se na svého zvoleného zástupce

You are worried about a problem in your community. What can you do? — Contact your elected representative

Správná odpověď:Šest

Before 1901, how many self-governing British colonies were there in Australia? — Six

Správná odpověď:Obchod mezi koloniemi byl pomalý a drahý

Each colony had its own rules on things like trade, transport and the post. What problem did this cause before Federation? — Trade between the colonies was slow and expensive

Správná odpověď:Pravda

True or false: in the years before Federation, a sense of Australian national identity was already growing through sport, songs, poems and art. — True

Správná odpověď:Nepravda

True or false: the Australian Constitution was written and passed by the first Australian Parliament after Federation. — False

Správná odpověď:Sněmovna reprezentantů a Senát (House of Representatives and Senate)

The Constitution set up a national Parliament with two houses. What are they called? — The House of Representatives and the Senate

Správná odpověď:Nejvyšší soud Austrálie (High Court of Australia)

Which body has the final power to apply and interpret the law, including the Constitution? — The High Court of Australia

Správná odpověď:Parlament navrhovanou změnu schválí a poté ji voliči schválí v referendu

The Constitution is Australia's highest law. How can it be changed? — Parliament passes the proposed change, then the voters approve it at a referendum

Správná odpověď:Většina voličů v celé zemi a většina voličů alespoň ve čtyřech ze šesti států

What does a proposed change to the Constitution need in order to pass at a referendum? — A majority of voters across the nation and a majority of voters in at least four of the six states

Správná odpověď:Aby se původní obyvatelé Austrálie a obyvatelé ostrovů Torresova průlivu započítávali do obyvatelstva Austrálie

In 1967 more than 90% of voters said Yes at a referendum. What did this vote allow? — Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples to be counted as part of Australia's population

Správná odpověď:Aby žádný jednotlivec ani skupina neměli veškerou moc

Why does Australia's Constitution split the power of government into three separate parts? — So that no one person or group has all the power

Správná odpověď:Zvolený parlament

Who holds legislative power, the power to make and change laws? — The elected Parliament

Správná odpověď:Moc uvádět zákony do praxe

What does executive power mean? — The power to put laws into practice

Správná odpověď:Předseda vlády a ministři

Which of these is part of the executive arm of government? — The Prime Minister and ministers

Správná odpověď:Ministři

Who is responsible for the work of government departments? — Ministers

Správná odpověď:Soudce u soudu

Which of these people uses judicial power, the power to interpret and apply the law? — A judge in a court

Správná odpověď:Nepravda

True or false? When deciding a case, Australian courts must follow the instructions of the government. — False

Správná odpověď:Král Austrálie (King of Australia)

Who is Australia's Head of State? — The King of Australia

Správná odpověď:Austrálie má krále a jeho pravomoci vymezuje a omezuje ústava

Australia is a constitutional monarchy. What does this mean? — Australia has a King, and his powers are set out and limited by the Constitution

Správná odpověď:Generální guvernér (Governor-General)

The King does not live in Australia. Who carries out his powers and duties at the national level? — The Governor-General

Správná odpověď:Králem na radu předsedy vlády

How is the Governor-General chosen? — By the King, on the advice of the Prime Minister

Správná odpověď:Nepravda

True or false? The Governor-General belongs to the party in government and helps it make political decisions. — False

Správná odpověď:Udělí mu královský souhlas, čímž se stane zákonem

A bill has been passed by both Houses of the federal Parliament. What does the Governor-General do next? — Gives it Royal Assent, so it becomes law

Správná odpověď:Generální guvernér (Governor-General)

Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Australian Defence Force? — The Governor-General

Správná odpověď:Pravda

True or false? The Governor-General formally starts the process for holding a federal election. — True

Správná odpověď:Guvernér (Governor)

Who represents the King in each Australian state? — The Governor

Správná odpověď:Správce (Administrator)

In the Northern Territory, who is appointed by the Governor-General to carry out duties like those of a state Governor? — The Administrator

Správná odpověď:Premiér (Premier)

What is the title of the leader of a state government, such as the government of Victoria? — Premier

Správná odpověď:Starosta nebo předseda okresní rady

Who leads a local council? — A Mayor or Shire President

Správná odpověď:Člen parlamentu odpovědný za oblast, jako je zdravotnictví

In Australian government, what is a minister? — A member of parliament in charge of an area such as health

Správná odpověď:Sněmovna reprezentantů

Which part of the federal Parliament is also called the Lower House or the People's House? — The House of Representatives

Správná odpověď:Počet lidí, kteří ve státě žijí

What decides how many members each state has in the House of Representatives? — The number of people who live in the state

Správná odpověď:12

How many senators does each state elect to the Senate? — 12

Správná odpověď:2

How many senators do the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory each have? — 2

Správná odpověď:Protože každý stát má stejný počet senátorů bez ohledu na svou velikost

The Senate is sometimes called the States' House. Why? — Because each state has the same number of senators, whatever its size

Správná odpověď:Nezávislý (independent)

What do we call a member of Parliament who does not belong to any political party? — An independent

Správná odpověď:Dvě nebo více stran, které spolupracují

In Australian politics, what is a coalition? — Two or more parties that work together

Správná odpověď:Liberal, Labor, Nationals a Greens

Which list names four of the main political parties in Australia? — Liberal, Labor, the Nationals and the Greens

Správná odpověď:Nepravda

True or false? Australians must join a political party before they can vote in an election. — False

Správná odpověď:Strana nebo koalice s většinou ve Sněmovně reprezentantů

After a federal election, which group forms the government? — The party or coalition with a majority in the House of Representatives

Správná odpověď:Předseda vlády (Prime Minister)

What is the title of the leader of the federal government? — The Prime Minister

Správná odpověď:Největší strana nebo koalice, která není ve vládě

Which group usually forms the Opposition in the federal Parliament? — The largest party or coalition that is not in government

Správná odpověď:Generální guvernér (Governor-General)

The Prime Minister chooses people to be ministers. Who then formally appoints them? — The Governor-General

Správná odpověď:Nejvýše postavení ministři, kteří činí klíčová rozhodnutí

What is the Cabinet in the Australian Government? — The most senior ministers, who make the key decisions

Správná odpověď:Nepravda

True or false? A Bill (a proposed law) becomes law as soon as the House of Representatives passes it, even if the Senate votes against it. — False

Správná odpověď:Pravda

True or false? Each Australian state has its own parliament and its own constitution. — True

Správná odpověď:V hlavním městě daného státu

Where is the government of each Australian state based? — In the capital city of that state

Správná odpověď:Ústava chrání práva států způsobem, jakým nechrání teritoria.

Which statement about Australia's states and territories is correct? — The Constitution protects the rights of the states in a way that it does not protect the territories.

Správná odpověď:Pravda

True or false? The Australian Parliament can change or cancel a law made by a self-governing territory. — True

Správná odpověď:Města, okresy, městečka nebo obce

What are local government areas in Australia usually called? — Cities, shires, towns or municipalities

Správná odpověď:Rada zvolená místními lidmi

Who usually makes decisions for a local government area? — A council elected by local people

Správná odpověď:Australská (federální) vláda

Which level of government is responsible for immigration and citizenship? — The Australian (federal) Government

Správná odpověď:Australská (federální) vláda

Which level of government looks after Australia's defence forces? — The Australian (federal) Government

Správná odpověď:Australská (federální) vláda

Which level of government pays social security, such as the age pension and family support payments? — The Australian (federal) Government

Správná odpověď:Státní vláda

In an Australian state, which level of government is responsible for the police and ambulance services? — The state government

Správná odpověď:Odvoz domovního odpadu

Which of these is usually done by the local council? — Collecting household rubbish

Správná odpověď:Místní rada

A neighbour's dog keeps barking all night. Which level of government usually deals with noise and animal control? — The local council

Správná odpověď:Na důkazech předložených u soudu

What must an Australian court base its decision on when it decides whether someone is guilty? — The evidence presented in court

Správná odpověď:Soudce u nižšího soudu

What is a magistrate? — A judge in a lower court

Správná odpověď:Nepravda

True or false? In Australia, a judge can be removed from the job for making a decision the government does not like. — False

Správná odpověď:Jako s nevinnou, dokud ji soud neshledá vinnou

How is a person who has been charged with a crime treated in Australia? — As innocent until a court finds them guilty

Správná odpověď:Právo být zastupována právníkem

Which right does a person accused of a crime have in Australia? — The right to be represented by a lawyer

Správná odpověď:Udržovat pořádek a chránit život a majetek

What is one of the main jobs of the police in Australia? — To keep peace and protect life and property

Správná odpověď:Nepravda

True or false? In Australia, the government can tell the police which person to arrest or charge. — False

Správná odpověď:Australská federální policie (Australian Federal Police)

Which police force investigates crimes against national laws, such as drug trafficking and threats to national security? — The Australian Federal Police

Správná odpověď:Je to závažný trestný čin, i když policista odmítne

What does Australian law say about offering money or a gift to a police officer so they will let you off? — It is a serious crime, even if the officer says no

Správná odpověď:Neznalost zákona není omluvou za jeho porušení

A person breaks a law and says they did not know that the law existed. What is true? — Not knowing the law is not an excuse for breaking it

Správná odpověď:Kupovat nebo mít nelegální drogy

Which of these is against the law in Australia? — Buying or having illegal drugs

Správná odpověď:Muži i ženy

Who can be sent to prison for domestic and family violence in Australia? — Both men and women

Správná odpověď:Všichni v autě

Who must wear a seatbelt in a car in Australia? — Everyone in the car

Správná odpověď:Každého

Under the rule of law in Australia, who does the law protect? — Everyone

Správná odpověď:Ano, zákon platí i tehdy, když se nikdo nedívá

Late at night, a driver is on an empty road with no police or cameras nearby. Does the driver still have to keep to the speed limit? — Yes, the law applies even when nobody is watching

Správná odpověď:Může mu hrozit trest, například pokuta nebo odnětí svobody

What may happen to a person who breaks the law in Australia? — They may face a penalty, such as a fine or a prison sentence

Správná odpověď:Australské právo platí pro všechny v Austrálii bez ohledu na původ

A new arrival says the laws of their home country should apply to them while they live in Australia. Which statement is correct? — Australian law applies to everyone in Australia, whatever their background

Správná odpověď:Platí australské právo a žádné náboženské pravidlo ho nemůže přebít

Your neighbour says that the rules of their religion come before Australian law. Which statement is correct? — Australian law applies, and no religious rule can override it

Správná odpověď:Že se účast ve volbách považuje za velmi důležitou

Voting in federal, state and territory elections is compulsory for adult Australian citizens. What does this show? — That taking part in elections is considered very important

Správná odpověď:Udělat to, co po vás chtějí

A police officer makes a lawful request, such as asking you to pull your car over. What should you do? — Do what you are asked

Správná odpověď:Pravda

True or false: Australians are expected to support the police when they carry out their lawful duties. — True

Správná odpověď:Lidé mohou říkat a psát, co si myslí, pokud zůstanou v mezích zákona

What does freedom of speech mean in Australia? — People can say and write what they think, as long as they stay within the law

Správná odpověď:Ano, média mohou vládu v mezích zákona svobodně kritizovat

Can newspapers, radio and TV in Australia criticise the government? — Yes, the media are free to criticise the government, within the law

Správná odpověď:Jako na důležitou součást demokracie

How is peaceful protest against the government seen in Australia? — As an important part of democracy

Správná odpověď:Ne, nikdy to není přijatelné

Is it acceptable in Australia to encourage violence against people because of their religion or ethnic background? — No, it is never acceptable

Správná odpověď:Šířit o člověku nepravdivé zprávy, které poškozují jeho dobré jméno

Which of these is NOT protected by freedom of speech in Australia? — Spreading false stories about a person that damage their good name

Správná odpověď:Nepravda

True or false: freedom of speech allows you to urge other people to break the law. — False

Správná odpověď:Vstoupit do jakékoli legální skupiny, například politické strany nebo odborů

What does freedom of association allow people in Australia to do? — Join any legal group, such as a political party or a trade union

Správná odpověď:Nelze vás nutit, abyste vstoupili do politické strany

Your manager says you must join a certain political party to keep your job. What does freedom of association say about this? — You cannot be forced to join a political party

Správná odpověď:Poškozovat majetek nebo ubližovat lidem

Which of these is NOT allowed at a protest in Australia? — Damaging property or hurting people

Správná odpověď:Ne, mít více manželů či manželek najednou je protizákonné

A man in Australia is already married. Can he legally marry a second wife while his first marriage continues? — No, having more than one spouse at a time is illegal

Správná odpověď:Je to závažný trestný čin a může vést k vězení

What is the legal position on forcing someone to marry in Australia? — It is a serious crime and can lead to prison

Správná odpověď:Není to přijatelné, protože náboženská nesnášenlivost odporuje australským hodnotám

A person regularly insults and excludes neighbours because of their faith. How do Australian values view this behaviour? — It is not acceptable, because religious intolerance goes against Australian values

Správná odpověď:Mají stejná práva a musí se s nimi zacházet stejně

A Buddhist and a Christian live in the same town in Australia. How does the law treat them? — They have the same rights and must be treated equally

Správná odpověď:Pravda

True or false: in Australia, two men or two women can legally marry each other. — True

Správná odpověď:Každý má stejná práva bez ohledu na rasu nebo původ

How does Australian law treat people of different races and national or ethnic backgrounds? — Everyone has the same rights, whatever their race or origin

Správná odpověď:Oba mají stejné právo chodit do školy a studovat dál

A family in Australia has a son and a daughter. What chances do they have to get an education? — Both have the same right to go to school and to study further

Správná odpověď:Ženy mohou volit a mohou kandidovat do parlamentu

Which statement about women and politics in Australia is correct? — Women can vote and can stand for parliament

Správná odpověď:Ano, ženy mohou vstoupit do obojího

Can women serve in the Australian Defence Force and in the police? — Yes, women can join both

Správná odpověď:Stejně, podle stejného zákona

A man and a woman each go to an Australian court in the same kind of case. How should the court treat them? — Equally, under the same law

Správná odpověď:Zaměstnavatel může místo dát Aně, protože je lépe kvalifikovaná

Ana and Tom apply for the same job. Ana has better qualifications for it. What is right in Australia? — The employer can give Ana the job because she is better qualified

Správná odpověď:Je to trestný čin, i když se to stalo doma v rodině

A man hits his wife during an argument at home. What is true under Australian law? — It is a crime, even though it happened at home within the family

Správná odpověď:Nepravda

True or false: in Australia, a husband or wife cannot get a divorce if the other spouse objects. — False

Správná odpověď:Mnoho přistěhovalců se stalo vůdčími osobnostmi v oborech, jako je podnikání, umění a sport

Which statement about migrants in Australia is correct? — Many migrants have become leaders in fields such as business, the arts and sport

Správná odpověď:Pravda

True or false: shouting insults and threats at someone in the street can be against the law in Australia. — True

Správná odpověď:Klidně si o tom promluvit a v případě potřeby využít mediaci nebo soudy

Two neighbours strongly disagree about where their shared fence should be. What is the right way to deal with this in Australia? — Talk about it calmly and, if needed, use mediation or the courts

Správná odpověď:16 nebo 17 let podle státu či teritoria

What is the age of consent for sexual activity in Australia? — 16 or 17, depending on the state or territory

Správná odpověď:Ne, je to protizákonné všude v Austrálii, i když dívka souhlasí

A 25-year-old man wants a sexual relationship with a 15-year-old girl. Is this legal anywhere in Australia? — No, it is illegal everywhere in Australia, even if she agrees

Správná odpověď:Respektovat názory druhých, i když s nimi nesouhlasíte

What does tolerance mean in everyday life in Australia? — Respecting other people's views, even when you disagree

Správná odpověď:Respektovat její volbu, i když s ní nesouhlasíte

Your adult daughter decides to marry someone you do not like. Which response fits Australian values? — Respect her choice, even if you disagree with it

Správná odpověď:Je to rasové napadání a v Austrálii se nepřijímá

At a football match, a spectator shouts racist insults at a player. Which statement is correct? — This is racial abuse, and it is not accepted in Australia

Správná odpověď:Australské komisi pro lidská práva (Australian Human Rights Commission)

Where can a person report racism in Australia? — To the Australian Human Rights Commission

Správná odpověď:Aby se živili a podporovali svou rodinu, kde to jen jde

What is expected of people in Australia who are able to work? — To support themselves and their family where they can

Správná odpověď:Přinést jídlo starému sousedovi, který žije sám

Which of these is a good example of mateship? — Bringing a meal to an elderly neighbour who lives alone

Správná odpověď:Věnovat svůj čas pomoci druhým bez odměny

What does it mean to volunteer in your community? — To give your time to help others without being paid

Správná odpověď:Pravda

True or false? During the 2019–20 bushfires, many multicultural communities in Australia collected donations to help people affected by the fires. — True

Správná odpověď:Nahlásit to úřadům, například policii

You find out that someone is planning a serious crime. What should you do? — Report it to the authorities, such as the police

Správná odpověď:Policii

If you suspect that a child is being abused, who should you report it to? — The police

Správná odpověď:Nepravda

True or false? In Australia, sharing sexual images of a person online without their consent is allowed. — False

Správná odpověď:Austrálii a jejím lidem

When people become Australian citizens, to whom do they pledge their loyalty? — To Australia and its people

Správná odpověď:Ano, pokud to druhá země dovoluje, ale v Austrálii se musí řídit australským právem

Can an Australian citizen also be a citizen of another country? — Yes, if the other country allows it, but in Australia they must obey Australian law

Správná odpověď:Ano, je to protizákonné podle australského práva v Austrálii i v zahraničí

Is sexual activity with a child under 16 a crime for Australians when they are overseas? — Yes, it is against Australian law both in Australia and overseas

Správná odpověď:Sdílet vládní tajemství na sociálních sítích

Which of these actions would go against Australia's interests or security? — Sharing government secrets on social media